Zimene Chilamulo Chimanena Ponena za Malipiro, Kuteteza Ntchito, Kusankhana, ndi Zambiri
Ntchito Yofunika Kwambiri ndi Malamulo Ogwira Ntchito
Bungwe la Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) limayendetsera umoyo wabwino ndi chitetezo m'makampani odzipangira okha pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti malo ogwira ntchito sakhala ndi ngozi zoopsa. Olemba ntchito oyeneredwa amafunika kuwonetsa positi pamalo ogwira ntchito, akufotokozera ufulu wa ogwira ntchito kuti afunse kuyendera kwa OSHA, momwe angapezere maphunziro pa malo ovuta a ntchito komanso momwe angayankhire nkhani.
Fair Labor Standards Act imapereka malipiro ndi malipiro a nthawi yowonjezera nthawi imodzi ndi theka. Zimayambanso kugwira ntchito kwa ana , kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha maola omwe ana angagwire ntchito.
Wothandizira Pulogalamu Yothandizira Pulogalamu Yopuma pantchito (ERISA) amayang'anira ntchito zapenshoni za abwana ndi zofunikila zofunika, kufotokoza ndi kuyankha malipoti. ERISA sagwira ntchito kwa onse ogwira ntchito, ndipo samafuna makampani kuti apereke mapulani kwa antchito, koma imayika ndondomeko ya mapulani, olemba ntchito ayenera kusankha kuwapereka.
Bungwe la Medical and Family Leave Act likufuna abwana ndi antchito oposa 50 kuti apereke antchito oposa masabata khumi ndi awiri (12) a sabata lopanda malipiro, lachitetezo cha ntchito kuti abereke kapena kubereka mwana, chifukwa cha matenda aakulu a wantchito kapena mwamuna kapena mkazi, mwana, kapena kholo, kapena zochitika zadzidzidzi zokhudzana ndi ntchito yaumishonale yogwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo zosowa za ana.
Ngati wogwira ntchito yogwira ntchito akudwala kwambiri kapena akuvulala pakutha kwa ntchito zawo, kufalitsa kungapitirire kwa milungu makumi awiri ndi iwiri yokapidwa kopanda malipiro payezi 12.
Mndandanda wa Malamulo a US Ntchito ndi Zothandizira
United States ili ndi mazana ambiri a boma ogwira ntchito ndi malamulo ogwira ntchito omwe amakhudza abwana ndi antchito. Pano pali mndandanda wa zofunikira za malamulo ofunikira kwambiri ku US.
Malamulo Okhudzana ndi Malipiro
Comp Comp Time : Malamulo okhudzana ndi nthawi yolipira m'malo mwa nthawi yowonjezera yowonjezera maola ogwira ntchito.
Pay Pay : Pali malamulo angapo m'mabuku omwe amaletsa tsankho chifukwa cha kugonana, kuphatikizapo VII VII ya Civil Rights Act ya 1964 , Equal Pay Act ya 1963 ndi Civil Rights Act ya 1991.
Malipiro osachepera : Maholo omwe alipo pakali pano ndi $ 7.25 pa ora, koma madera ambiri ndi madera ena amadzipangira malipiro awo. (Maiko ena apatsanso malipiro ochepa, koma m'mayesero ameneĊµa, chiwerengero chapamwamba cha boma chilipo.)
Malipiro owonjezereka : Ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse kapena omwe amapeza ndalama zosachepera $ 455 pa sabata ali ndi mwayi wopereka nthawi ndi theka ngati akugwira ntchito zoposa 40 pa ntchito.
Malipiro a Masiku Otentha : Kodi mumalipidwa ngati kampani yanu itseka chifukwa cha nyengo yovuta? Zimatengera zifukwa zambiri, kuphatikizapo malamulo a boma ndi boma.
Malipiro yolipidwa : Kodi muli ndi ufulu wobwezera malipiro? Pezani momwe mungasonkhanitsire, apa.
Malipiro a Mpumulo : Malamulo a boma samafuna olemba ntchito kuti apereke nthawi ya tchuthi, koma kampani yanu ikhoza kutero. Zimalipira kumvetsa mfundo za kampani.
Kukongoletsa Misonkho : Zina za ngongole, mwachitsanzo, ngongole za msonkho komanso malipiro othandizira ana, zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa pamakongoletsedwe a malipiro. Consumer Credit Protection Act amaika malire ndi kuteteza antchito.
Kulemba ndi Kutha
Ntchito ku Will : Ambiri mwa ogwira ntchito payekha ku US akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chifuniro, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti angathe kuthamangitsidwa chifukwa china chilichonse kapena popanda chifukwa, kupatula zifukwa zosankhana.
Kuthamangitsidwa ku Job : Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukufuna kuthamangitsidwa, ndi bwino kudziwidziwa ndi ufulu wanu walamulo, musanazindikire.
Zothetsedwa Chifukwa : Kutha chifukwa chazinthu zambiri kumakhudzana ndi khalidwe lalikulu, monga kuphwanya malamulo a kampani, kulephera kuyesa mankhwala, kapena kuswa lamulo.
Kumaliza kolakwika : Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti kusankhana kumaphatikizapo kusiyana kwanu ndi kampani, ndizotheka kuti mwasokonezedwa molakwika.
Malamulo Osauka : Kodi ndinu oyenerera kuti mupeze ntchito? Pezani apa.
Kuchotsedwa pa Ntchito : Zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza ufulu wanu ndi maudindo anu, ngati mutaya ntchito yanu pa chifukwa chilichonse.
Kusankhana
Akuluakulu a ku America omwe ali ndi Disability (ADA) : Lamulo limeneli limapangitsa kuti olemba ntchito azikhala osalongosola anthu omwe akugwira ntchito chifukwa cha ulemala.
Ntchito Yofanana : Ntchito Yofanana Ntchito Yophatikiza Ntchito ikukhazikitsa malamulo okhudza tsankho.
Chizunzo : Dziwani chomwe chimapweteka kuntchito ndi zomwe mungachite.
Kusankhana kwachipembedzo : Olemba ntchito sangathe kusankha antchito kapena osankhidwa malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zawo zachipembedzo.
Malamulo Osokoneza Ntchito : Ogwira ntchito amatetezedwa kusankhana chifukwa cha msinkhu, chikhalidwe, mtundu, mtundu, khungu, mtundu, chilema, thupi, chibadwa, komanso mimba.
Malamulo a Ntchito
Wothandizira Pulogalamu Yothandizira Pulogalamu Yopuma pantchito (ERISA) : Lamulo ili limakhazikitsa mfundo zothandizira zaumoyo ndi zopuma pantchito.
FCRA) : Ngati mwakhalapo ndi wogwira ntchito akufunsani kuti ayambe kufufuza, mudzafuna kudziwa za chitetezo chanu chalamulo pansi pa lamulo lino.
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) : Amadziwikanso kuti "Bill Bill", yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi Congress mu 1938. Imayendetsa malipiro ochepa, maola owonjezera komanso ntchito za ana.
Ntchito Yopindulitsa - Amayi Achikulire : Pogwiritsa ntchito ACA, olemba ntchito ayenera kupereka amayi okalamba m'chipinda chapadera kuti athetse mkaka, komanso nthawi yoti achite.
Pulogalamu Yopuma Panyumba ndi Zamankhwala : FMLA imapereka mwayi wogwira ntchito osapatsidwa malipiro 12 kwa miyezi 12 kwa ogwira ntchito.
Kusamukira ndi Ufulu wa Malamulo (INA) : Umatchula malamulo okhudza ntchito zothandizira ntchito komanso malipiro a antchito a H-1B.
Kusiyana kwa Malamulo a Ntchito : Malamulo awa amayenera kudya ndi kupumula.
Malamulo Ogwira Ntchito Ana : Izi zotetezedwa ndi malamulo zimalepheretsa komanso kuyendetsa maola ogwira ntchito kwa ana.
Chiyambi Chongani Lamulo : Limbikitsani kufufuza m'mbuyo ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito panthawi ya ntchito.
COBRA : Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act amapatsa antchito ufulu wokhala ndi inshuwalansi ya umoyo wawo atasiya ntchito yawo.
Malamulo Oyesera Mankhwala : Malingana ndi mafakitale anu, kuyezetsa mankhwala kungakhale kolamulidwa ndi boma komanso / kapena federal law.
Wogwira Ntchito Mwachinsinsi : Phunzirani momwe mungatetezere kuntchito kwanu pa ntchito komanso pakufufuza ntchito.
Lamulo la Ntchito Yachilendo : Akunja akunja omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito ku US ayenera kupeza visa ya ntchito.
Olemba Ntchito Amatha Kuulula : Olemba ntchito ambiri ali ndi ndondomeko zotsutsa zopereka zodziwa za antchito akale, mwachitsanzo ngati athamangitsidwa chifukwa - koma sizikutanthauza kuti akuletsedwa kuchita zimenezo.
Chilo Chokumana ndi Odwala, Kuchokera Paternity, Kuchokera Kumalo Ololedwa : Olemba ntchito ku US sakufunikanso kupereka malipiro a makolo, koma FMLA imapereka mwayi woperekera antchito ambiri.
Malamulo a Occupational Safety and Health (OSHA) : Malamulo awa amayang'anira chitetezo cha malo ogwira ntchito.
The Wagner Act ya 1935 ndi The Taft-Hartley Act ya 1947 : Imateteza ufulu wa antchito kukonzekera ndi kukhazikitsa mgwirizanowo (ndi kuwonetsa momwe mgwirizanowu ungagwire ntchito).
Maofesi Osagwirizanitsa Ntchito: Ntchito ndi Ntchito Zowathandiza Ufulu : USERRA akufotokoza njira ndi ufulu wokhudzana ndi usilikali.
Malamulo a Achinyamata : Amaonetsetsa maola ogwira ntchito ndi zikhalidwe za ogwira ntchito osakwana zaka 18.
Zina
Wogwira Ntchito kapena Wogwirizira Wodziimira : Ngati wanu kasitomala akulamulira ntchito yomwe mumachita ndikuyika maola omwe mukuchita, mukhoza kukhala antchito.
Kufufuza Zogula Ntchito : Phunzirani momwe angayang'anire ngongole panthawi ya ntchito, malinga ndi lamulo la federal.
Ntchito ya Authorization Document (EAD) : Zolembazi zimapereka umboni wokwanira woyenera kugwira ntchito ku US
Ogwira Ntchito Opanda Ntchito : Ngati mulibe ufulu wowonjezera, mumagwira ntchito.
Bungwe la National Labor Relations (NLRB) : NLRB imaletsa ntchito zopanda chilungamo, mbali imodzi poteteza ufulu wa ogwira ntchito.
Mikangano yopanda malire : Izi zimapangitsa antchito kuti 'azigwira ntchito kwa mpikisano.
Inshuwalansi yolemala yayitali : amapereka malipiro pang'ono pokhapokha munthu wophimbidwa satha kugwira ntchito. Olemba ena amapereka inshuwaransi, ndipo ena akuthandizira mapulogalamu.
Malipiro a Ogwira Ntchito : Inshuwalansi yoperekedwa ndi boma kuntchito yomwe yavulala pa ntchito.
Ulemala waumoyo : Ngati mwakhumudwa ndi matenda oyenerera ndipo mwakhala mukugwira ntchito zogwiridwa ndi Social Security, mukhoza kukhala ndi ufulu wolumala.
Dipatimenti Yogwira Ntchito ku United States : Bungwe la federal lomwe likuyang'anira ntchito zogwirira ntchito, malipiro, maola ndi nthawi yowonjezera.
Kuphwanyidwa kwa ntchito : Kuphwanya malamulo kumaphatikizapo malipiro opanda malipiro, kusowa ntchito kwa antchito ngati ogwira ntchito osagwirizana ndi kuphwanya malipiro ochepa.
Law Advisors
Mukufunikanso zambiri zokhudza malamulo omwe amagwira ntchito? Aphungu Aphungu ndi othandizira omwe amaperekedwa ndi a US Department of Labor omwe amapereka chidziwitso chokhudza malamulo angapo ogwira ntchito za boma.
Zokhudzana: Maofesi a Ogwira Ntchito