Kodi Ntchito Tsankho Ndi Chiyani?
N'kosaloleka kuti azisankhidwa chifukwa cha mtundu, chipembedzo, chikhalidwe, kapena dziko loyambirira polemba ntchito kapena kuntchito. Makontrakitala a boma ndi subcontractors ayenera kutenga chochita chotsimikiziranso kuti athandizire ntchito yofanana popanda izi. Order Order 11246 imalimbikitsidwa ndi Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP).
Kuonjezera apo, mutu VII wa Civil Rights Act wa 1964 umalepheretsa kusankha, kukweza, kupititsa patsogolo, kutumiza, ndi ntchito zina, malinga ndi mtundu, mtundu, chipembedzo, chiwerewere, kapena dziko. Izi zikulimbikitsidwa ndi Komiti ya Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).
Kusankhana motsutsana ndi Mazunzo
Kuzunzidwa ndi mtundu wa tsankho. Mofanana ndi tsankho, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuzunzidwa , kuphatikizapo khalidwe losavomerezeka ndi wogwira nawo ntchito, bwana, kasitomala, kapena wina aliyense kuntchito, zomwe zimachokera ku mtundu, mtundu, chipembedzo, kugonana (kuphatikizapo mimba), dziko, zaka (40 kapena kuposerapo), kulemala, kapena chidziwitso cha chibadwa.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Ntchito Kusankhana
Kusankhana kumadera kumachitika pamene munthu akutsutsidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa zifukwa zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, ogwira ntchito komanso ogwira ntchito ntchito angathe kusankhidwa chifukwa cha kulemala, chidziwitso cha chibadwa, mimba, kapena chifukwa cha ubale wawo ndi munthu wina.
Onaninso mndandanda wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kusankhana ntchito, zitsanzo za kusankhana kumalo, komanso ndondomeko zokhudzana ndi kusamvana pakati pa ntchito.
- Zaka
- Gender
- Mpikisano
- Chikhalidwe
- Mtundu wa Khungu
- National Origin
- Maganizo Kapena Kulemala
- Mauthenga Achibadwa
- Ubale ndi munthu amene angasankhidwe
- Mimba kapena Kukhala Mayi
Zitsanzo za Kusankhidwa kwa Ntchito
Kusankhana ntchito kungathe kuchitika pa chiwerengero chilichonse, kuphatikizapo:
- Kufotokozera kapena kutanthauzira anthu omwe akufuna kukonda ntchito
- Kuphatikizapo antchito omwe angakhale nawo panthawi yolemba ntchito
- Kukana malipiro ena a antchito kapena zopindulitsa
- Kulipira oyenerera-ogwira ntchito oyenerera pa malo omwewo osiyana malipiro
- Kusanyalanyaza popereka chilolezo cholemala , maulendo oyamwitsa , kapena zosankha zapuma pantchito
- Kukana kapena kusokoneza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za kampani
- Kusankhana pamene akutulutsa zokopa kapena zolekanitsa
Kusankhana Malamulo ndi Mavuto
Kusankhana zaka
Kusankhana zakale ndizomwe zimatetezedwa makamaka ndi lamulo. Ndi zochepa zosawerengeka, makampani amaletsedwa kusonyeza zaka zomwe amakonda pazofalitsa za ntchito. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kulandira mapindu omwewo mosasamala za zaka, koma kupatulapo ndalama zomwe zimapereka ndalama zothandizira antchito achinyamata ali ofanana ndi kupereka ndalama zochepa kwa antchito akale.
Ndiponso, kusankhana zaka mu mapulogalamu a ophunzira kapena ntchito za internship ndiloletsedwa.
Kusankhana kwachipembedzo
N'kosaloleka kuti olemba ntchito azisankha chifukwa cha miyambo ya chipembedzo. Amalonda amayenera kulandira bwino zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo cha antchito, malinga ngati kuchita zimenezi sikukhala ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri kwa abwana.
Kusiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi
Polipira malipiro kwa abambo ndi amai omwe ali ndi ziyeneretso, udindo, luso labwino, ndi udindo, olemba ntchito amaletsedwa kusankha chifukwa cha kugonana. Komanso, mabungwe amaletsedwa kulepetsa malipiro amodzi a amuna ndi akazi kuti athe kulinganitsa malipiro pakati pa abambo ndi amai.
Kusalidwa-Kuchokera kwa Tsankho
Kuonjezera apo, kusalana ndi mimba sikuletsedwa. Olemba ntchito amafunika kuthana ndi mimba mofanana ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito matenda otha msinkhu kapena zina zomwe sizomwe zidzakhale zofunikira.
Ofuna ntchito ali ndi ufulu womwewo monga antchito , ndipo onse awiri amatetezedwa ndi Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA) yomwe idatha mu 1978.
Malo Ochitira Zozunza
Ntchito yochitira nkhanza imachitika pamene chisokonezo kapena kusankhana kumalepheretsa ntchito ya antchito kugwira ntchito kapena kumapangitsa kuti ntchito kapena gulu la ogwira ntchito likhale lovuta kapena lokhumudwitsa.
Kusalidwa Moletsedwa ndi Kuzunzidwa
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zisankho zingathe kuchitika pa ntchito iliyonse . N'koletsedwa kwa abwana kupanga malingaliro ozikidwa pa mtundu, chikhalidwe, kapena zaka zosiyana siyana, komanso ndi kosaloledwa kwa abwana kuganiza kuti wogwira ntchito sangakwanitse chifukwa ali wolumala.
Kuwonjezera apo, makampani amaletsedwa kulandira mwayi wogwira ntchito kuchokera kwa antchito chifukwa cha ubale wake ndi munthu wa mtundu wina, chipembedzo, kapena fuko. Kusalidwa kosagwirizana ndi malamulo kumaphatikizaponso kuchitiridwa nkhanza chifukwa chokhala ndi makhalidwe otetezedwa mwalamulo, kuphatikizapo (koma osawerengeka) mtundu, chikhalidwe, ndi chipembedzo.
Ntchito Yopanda Kusamvana
Pansi pa malamulo a United States, makampani amaletsedwa kupatsa ogwira ntchito ntchito mosayenera kapena kusalidwa mosasamala malingana ndi makhalidwe awa otetezedwa. Komanso, sikuletsedwa kwa abwana kubwezera munthu yemwe adandaula za tsankho kapena adachita nawo kafukufuku.
Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa kusalidwa kosayenera, wogwila ntchito aliyense amene amakhulupirira kuti wapezeka ndi ntchito kumalo angayambe kudandaula ndi EEOC (Komiti ya Equal Employment Opportunity Commission). Pano pali momwe mungaperekerere chisankho cha ntchito .
Kufalikira kwa EEOC Malamulo
EEOC inalongosola kuwonongeka kwotsatila ponena za mtundu wa madandaulo omwe amasankhidwa ndi bungwe mu 2017:
- Kubwezeretsa: 41,097 (48,8 peresenti ya milandu yonse yomwe yaikidwa)
- MaseĊµera: 28,528 (33,9 peresenti)
- Olemala: 26,838 (31.9 peresenti)
- Kugonana: 25,605 (30.4 peresenti)
- Zaka: 18,376 (21.8 peresenti)
- National Origin: 8,299 (9,8 peresenti)
- Chipembedzo: 3,436 (4.1 peresenti)
- Mtundu: 3,240 (3,8 peresenti)
- Chiwerengero cha Malipiro Ofanana: 996 (1.2 peresenti)
- Mauthenga Achibadwa: 206 (.2 peresenti)
Kuwerenga Kufotokozedwa: Mmene Mungachitire Kuvutitsidwa pa Ntchito