Olemba ntchito ali ndi udindo wofufuzira milandu yachipembedzo
Kusankhana kwachipembedzo ndi ntchito yovuta yothandizira wogwira ntchito kuchokera m'kalasi kapena gulu lomwe wogwira ntchitoyo ali - zikhulupiriro kapena zipembedzo zachipembedzo - m'malo moyenera ntchito yake.
Mutu VII wa Chigamulo cha Ufulu wa Anthu cha m'chaka cha964 .
Malingana ndi lamulo lino, kusankhana mwachipembedzo ndi abwana kapena wogwira ntchito akuletsedwa polemba ntchito, kuwombera, ndi zina ndi zina za ntchito.
Zinthu zomwe amagwira ntchito ndizofuna kusankha zochita, kutumiza ntchito , zovala osati zovala zomwe zimafunikanso ndi zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo, komanso kupereka nthawi yochita zachipembedzo.
Maudindo ogwira ntchito kuti asapewe tsankho lachipembedzo
Wobwana sangathe kulingalira za zikhulupiliro zachipembedzo pa ntchito iliyonse yogwirira ntchito , kuwombera , kusankha ntchito, kusuntha , ndi zina zotero. Kusankhana kwachipembedzo malipiro ali pangozi ngati kusintha kwa maola ogwira ntchito kumalepheretsa kukhala ndi zochitika zachipembedzo.
Olemba ntchito amafunikanso kukakamiza anthu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zipembedzo zawo popanda kuzunzidwa . Olemba ntchito ayenera kulola ogwira ntchito kuti azichita zinthu zachipembedzo pokhapokha ngati mawu achipembedzo angaike mavuto aakulu kwa abwana.
Kawirikawiri, bwana sangakhale ndi zoletsa zambiri pazinthu zachipembedzo kusiyana ndi machitidwe ena omwe ali ndi zotsatira zowonjezera kuntchito.
Olemba ntchito amafunika kupereka malo ogwira ntchito omwe achipembedzo chawo sichiloledwa. Izi zimalimbikitsidwa pakugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yotsutsa zachisokonezo komanso ndondomeko ya kafukufuku wodandaula .
Ndibwino kuti olemba ntchito azipereka maphunziro oponderezedwa ndi zitsanzo zabwino ndi kuyesa nthawi zonse kwa antchito onse. Olemba ntchito ayenera kuyambitsa chiyembekezero ndi chikhalidwe chothandizira chomwe chimapereka malo ogwirira ntchito osagwiriridwa kwa antchito. Bwanayo ayenera kulimbitsa ndi kulimbikitsa khalidwe limene likuyembekezeka kuntchito.
Zowonjezerapo panthawi yofunsa mafunso
Pomwe mukufunsana ndi wogwira ntchito, ngati mufunsapo mafunso omwe amamupangitsa kukambirana za zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo zimene mwakhala mukuchita.
Ngati mufunsapo mafunso omwe amachititsa kuti chiyembekezo chanu chivomereze kufunika kokhala ndichipembedzo pambuyo polipira, mungakhale ndi tsankho kwa wogwira ntchitoyo.
(N'kovomerezeka kuuza woyenera maola oyenerera ogwira ntchitoyi ndikufunsa ngati wokhala nawo akutha kugwira ntchito maola oyenera a malowo.)
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito zipembedzo
Chilamulochi chimafunanso kuti olemba ntchito azikhala oyenera kuchita zinthu zachipembedzo za wogwira ntchito kapena wogwira ntchito.
Malo abwino okhalamo angaphatikizepo, mwachitsanzo, kupereka:
- kusinthasintha kulipira malipiro kuti antchito akhoze kupita ku misonkhano,
- ndondomeko zosasinthika kotero kuti antchito akhoza kupita ku zochitika zachipembedzo,
- nthawi yopanda malipiro kapena PTO pa miyambo yachipembedzo,
- mwayi kwa ogwira ntchito kuti asinthe malonda,
- ufulu wa ogwira ntchito kuvala mutu wofunikira wachipembedzo mosasamala kanthu kolemba kavalidwe ka abwana,
- mwayi wopereka mapemphero ovomerezeka pa nthawi yoyenera ya tsikulo,
- ntchito yobwezeretsa ntchito ndi kutsogoloza , ndi
- ndondomeko yolankhulana yomwe imakhudza miyambo yachipembedzo.
Kusamalira kwa Zipembedzo ndi Zovuta
Malo osungirako zipembedzo sali oyenerera ngati zimapangitsa mavuto a bwana kukhala osayenera. Wogwira ntchito akhoza kudandaula ngati vutoli likuphatikizapo malonda ovomerezeka.
Malingana ndi EEOC:
"Wobwana sayenera kukhala ndi zikhulupiriro kapena zipembedzo za antchito ngati kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse mavuto aakulu kwa abwana. Malo ogona angayambitse mavuto aakulu ngati atakhala okwera mtengo, osokonezeka kuntchito, amachepetsa kugwira ntchito pa malo ogwira ntchito, akuphwanya ufulu wa ena antchito, kapena amafuna antchito ena kuchita zambiri kuposa ntchito yawo yoopsa kapena yolemetsa. "
Kubwezera ndi Kusankhana Chipembedzo
Kusankhana kwachipembedzo ndi olemba ntchito kumatsutsana ndi lamulo. Chomwecho ndi kubwezera munthu wogwira ntchito yemwe amasonyeza kusankhana mwachipembedzo.
Zotsutsana ndi lamulo kubwezera munthu chifukwa chotsutsana ndi ntchito zomwe zimasankha zachipembedzo kapena kufalitsa chisankho, kuchitira umboni, kapena kuchita nawo njira iliyonse pofufuza, kupitilira, kapena kutsutsana pa mutu wa VII.
Kusalana kwachipembedzo kumadandaula ndi Komiti ya Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) , yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi Civil Rights Act ya 1964.