Zifukwa 4 Zomwe Ntchito Zoperekera Ntchito Zidzakhala Zokwera
Boma la Civil Rights Law (lomwe limatchedwa Title VII ) limaletsanso kusankhidwa chifukwa cha mtundu, mtundu, chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe, ndi chipembedzo .
Mudzazindikira kuti kugonana sikunatchulidwe.
Komabe, makhoti amagawanika ngati kapena kugonana sikugonjetsedwa chifukwa cha tsankho, ndipo zina ndi midzi zimatsimikizira kuti tsankho chifukwa cha kugonana ndiloletsedwa. Mosasamala kanthu, muyenera kulingalira tsankho chifukwa cha kugonana kosagwirizana.
Kuphatikiza pa chisankho cha Title VII, kutenga mimba, kulemala, kucheza ndi munthu amene ali ndi chilema, ndi chidziwitso cha chibadwa chonse zimatetezedwa pansi pa lamulo la federal.
Kusankhidwa kwa Ntchito Zotsutsana Zimakwera Mwamsanga
EEOC inanena kuti milandu yotsutsa ntchito ikuwonjezeka ndipo yakhala zaka zingapo. Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha 2017 sichinapezeke, zingakhale zodabwitsa ngati atasiya. Nazi nambala za 2016:
- Kubwezera: 42,018 (45,9 peresenti ya milandu yonse yomwe yaikidwa)
- Mphindi: 32,309 (35.3 peresenti)
- Kulemala: 28,073 (30.7 peresenti)
- Kugonana: 26,934 (29.4 peresenti)
- Zaka: 20,857 (22.8 peresenti)
- National Origin: 9,840 (10,8 peresenti)
- Chipembedzo: 3,825 (4.2 peresenti)
- Mtundu: 3,102 (3,4 peresenti)
- Chiwerengero cha Malipiro Ofanana: 1,075 (1.2 peresenti)
- Mfundo Zachibadwa Zosasankhidwa: 238 (.3 peresenti)
Tsono, chifukwa chiyani kusamvana kwa ntchito kumakula mofulumira kwambiri?
Nazi mfundo zinayi:
1. Kuzindikira Kwambiri
Ngati simudziwa kuti pali chinachake choletsedwa, simungapereke chisankho chalamulo pa izo. Malamulo oyambirira a kusankhana adaperekedwa zaka zoposa 50 zapitazo, komabe si onse omwe amadziwa ufulu wawo. Pamene anthu ambiri amaphunzira, amatha kudziwa ngati bwana kapena mnzako akuchita zinthu mosaloleka.
Kuwonjezera apo, monga olemba ntchito akuwonjezera mapulogalamu ophunzitsidwa kuti athetse tsankhu ndi kuzunzidwa , anthu amazindikira kuti akukumana ndi chizunzo m'mbuyomu.
Kudziwa zambiri sikukusonyeza kuwonjezeka kwa makhalidwe oipa. Zimangosonyeza kuti anthu ambiri amadziwa ufulu wawo. Tikuyembekeza, monga kuzindikira kumawonjezeka, anthu ambiri adzamvetsetsanso maudindo awo, ndipo milandu yeniyeni idzachepa pakapita nthawi.
2. Kuwonjezera Zoonjezera
Izi zikugwirizana ndi kuzindikira kochuluka. Pamene anthu amawona zifukwa za kusankhana m'nkhani, amazindikira kuti sali okha, ndipo pali chinachake chimene angachitepo. Mu 2017, "New York Times" inali ndi zida zoposa 1600 pamene mawu akuti "tsankho" akuwonekera. Sikuti zonsezi ndizogwirira ntchito, koma zimabweretsa malingaliro patsogolo. "Washington Post" inali ndi zaka zoposa 2000 nthawi imodzi, kuphatikizapo nkhani zotsatirazi:
- "Mlandu: Sam Club ya Sam discriminated against transgender worker"
- "Munthu wogwira ntchito kundende ya Missouri akupeza ndalama zokwana $ 1.5M mu mlandu wotsutsa"
- "Ufulu wokhala ndi ufulu wosankha?"
- "Akapita atanena kuti amatsenga ovala kavalidwe, adiresi ya DC imasintha malamulo ake"
Ngati mukuwerenga nkhanizi tsiku ndi tsiku, ngakhale simukuwerenga nkhaniyi, mukhoza kusokoneza tsankho kulikonse, ndipo imabweretsa mafunso. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kusankhana mafuko kukhala ndi kavalidwe kake paresitilanti, kodi ndi tsankhu la tsankho kuti mukhale ndi kavalidwe kena paofesi yanu? Mwinamwake simunaganize kuti ngati mutatha kale.
Zolingaliro zinazo mitu iyi ikuwonekera ndi lingaliro la kupindula kwakukulu kwachuma. Wogwira ntchito kundende ya Missouri yemwe adapambana madola 1.5 miliyoni sizinthu zambiri. Mavuto ambiri osasankhidwa samapereka malipiro aakulu, koma ngati mukuganiza kuti mutha kukhala wopambana mlandu, mukhoza kukhala wofunitsitsa kupereka mlandu.
3. Social Media
Kale, mutha kudandaula kwa abwenzi angapo, kudandaula kwa HR ndipo mwinamwake mungagule oweruza , ndipo ndizo. Lero, ngati mungathe kupeza tweet kapena Facebook positikira mavairasi. Aliyense akhoza kukhala mgwirizano wawo payekha lero.
Mungathe kudziwa za milandu yozunzidwa komanso yozunzidwa yomwe inachitika m'dziko lonse lapansi (kapena dziko) kwa anthu omwe simunawadziwepo ndipo simudziwa kanthu mpaka pulogalamu ya vutolo ikufika pazomwe mukudya. Izi zingalimbikitse anthu kumverera ngati iwo sali okha. Ikhoza kukanikanso makampani ndi mabungwe kusintha khalidwe lawo.
4. Wolemba Ntchito Wowopsya
Olemba ntchito akuwerenga mutu womwewo ndi kupita ku maphunziro omwewo omwe antchito amachita. Chifukwa chimodzi chokha cha milandu yowonongeka mu 2016 chinali "kubwezera." Kubwezera molakwa kumachitika pamene wina akudandaula za tsankho (kapena khalidwe lina loletsedwa), ndipo kampani imalanga munthu wodandaulayo.
Olemba ntchito amadziwa kuti akhoza kuthana ndi mavuto aakulu chifukwa chophwanya malamulo osankhana. Poyesera kuthetsa vutoli "kuchoka" iwo akhoza kubwezera antchito awo powalanga chifukwa chodandaula.
Mwachitsanzo, Karen akudandaula kuti bwana wake, Bob, akumuvutitsa , ndipo kampaniyo imamupangitsa kukhala watsopano. Kapena, bwana wa Javier amuuza kuti asiye kulankhula Chisipanishi patsiku. Javier atakana, bwana wake amamupatsa chiwerengero chochepa . Heather akupita paulendo wobereka, ndipo atabwerako, adapeza kuti bwana wake adapereka antchito ake onse kwa antchito ena.
Zonsezi ndi zitsanzo za kubwezera, ndipo makampani nthawi zambiri amabwezera mantha kapena kukana. Lingaliro ndilo, kuti ngati mungathe kungotseka wodandaula, vuto lidzatha. Nthawi zina izi zimagwira ntchito, monga momwe anthu angafunire kupeza ntchito yatsopano ndi kuchoka kusiyana ndi kumenyana ndi wogwira ntchitoyo, koma ngati atsimikiza kuti apereke chigamulo, bwanayo akugunda ndi chilango chobwezera.
Kodi Izi Zowonjezera M'mabungwe Opanda Kusankha Ntchito Zimatanthauza Kuti Inu Muyenera Kugonana?
Ngati mwasankhidwa mwachinyengo, muli ndi ufulu woweruza milandu. Mungathe kudandaula ndi EEOC, kapena mungathe kukonza ganyu woyimira ntchito. Koma, kumbukirani kuti kupambana mlandu wotsankho pa ntchito ndi kovuta komanso kosavuta.
Pa milandu yomwe imapereka kukhotili, wogwira ntchitoyo amapambana ndi 1 peresenti ya milandu yonseyo. Ngakhale kuti izi zikumveka zoopsa komanso zopanda chiyembekezo, kumbukirani kuti ambiri amathera kukhoti. Ambiri amasindikizidwa, kotero simukudziwa kuti ndalama, ngati zilipo, wogwira ntchitoyo amalandira. Koma, ndalama zambiri sizinali zachilendo, ndipo mumayenera kubwezera makoya wanu pokhapokha ngati EEOC ikuthandizani.
Milandu ingathenso kutenga zaka kuti azigwira ntchito yawo kudutsa mumilandu, panthawi yomwe mukuvutika . Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomveka kuti muzingoyenda. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kulekerera ndi kusankhana.
Aliyense ayenera kusankha yekha. Koma zikutanthawuza kuti muyenera kusamala momwe mumachitira kuntchito. Anthu sadzayimiranso khalidwe lachiwerewere. Ndipo icho ndi chinthu chabwino.