Olemba ntchito amafunika kutsata ndondomeko zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi tsankho kuntchito. Musati mulindire mpaka inu mutalandirira milandu musanayambe njira zosavuta zomwe zingalepheretse zaka zowawa.
Ntchito Yopanda Kusudzula Malamulo
Tiyeni tiyambe tiyang'ane kukula kwa vutoli mu milandu yokhudza kusankhana ntchito. Ziwerengero za US Equal Opportunity Commission (EEOC) ziwonetsa kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito zochepetsera ntchito m'zaka 45 za mbiriyakale chinasindikizidwa mu chaka chachuma chomwe chimatha pa September 30, 2010.
Ziwerengero za EEOC zokhudzana ndi kusankhidwa kwa ntchito zikupitirizabe kuwonetsa zaka zitatu za kuwonjezereka kwa milandu ndi kufalitsa milandu. Poyendetsedwa ndi chuma chosokoneza bongo, chiwerengero chachikulu cha EEOC choyendetsera bajeti, ndi kukonzanso kwa ogwira ntchito ku malamulo a EEO, chigamulo cha kusankhana ntchito chikuyenera kupitilira.
Zomwe zimawunikira m'mabuku okhudzana ndi kusankhana ntchito zikusonyeza kuti mu 2010:
- Kusankhidwa kubwezera ndi njira yomwe imatchulidwa kawirikawiri yotsalira ntchito (36,258). Zakale, madandaulo obwezera a EEOC anakula 44%, kuchokera pa milandu 22,690 mu 2003 kufika 32,690 mu 2008.
- Kubwezeretsa kumatsatiridwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi kusankhana mitundu (milandu 35,890).
- Kusankhidwa kwa ntchito kumakhudza zolemba zatsopano zokhudza kugonana, chiyambi cha dziko, chipembedzo , ndi kusankhana milandu.
- Kugwira ntchito kusalidwa kwaumphawi kunawonjezeka pafupifupi 20 peresenti, chifukwa cha mbali yake, kwa a 2008 a Amereka Achilemale Amendments Act Act (ADAAA).
- EEOC inagwira ntchito yoyamba kusankhana ntchito yomwe inabwera pansi pa lamulo la Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA).
- EEOC inalandira milandu yokwana 31,000 yotsutsa kusemphana ndi malamulo; Anthu 11,717 anali kuzunzidwa . Milandu yambiri ya kuzunzidwa inanena kuti ndikunyozedwa, osati kuchitidwa nkhanza , monga mtundu, chikhalidwe, kapena kuponderezedwa kwachipembedzo.
"EEOC inanenanso kuti inapeza ndalama zoposa madola 404 miliyoni phindu la ndalama kwa munthu aliyense - mpumulo wamtunduwu womwe umapezeka chifukwa cha ulamuliro mu mbiri ya Commission," malinga ndi Shanti Atkins, Esq, Pulezidenti ndi CEO wa ELT, Inc., kampani yomwe imakhazikika pamakhalidwe abwino ndi kuphunzitsidwa.
Ndalama Zokwera za EEOC Miyeso Yaikulu kwa Olemba Ntchito
Kuchokera kuwona kwa abwana, ndalama zothetsera kuthetsa kuthetsa kwa EEOC pambali pa zina, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizikugwirizana, zimayendera bungwe la abwana. Atkins akuti izi zikuphatikizapo mtengo wa:
- kusokoneza kwa antchito a bungwe kwa miyezi ngati zilembo zasonkhanitsidwa ndikukonzekera, kufufuzidwa mkati kumayendetsedwa, ndipo nthawi imayikidwa pomenyana ndi zomwe akunenazo,
- kutayika kwa ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito panthawi yachinyengo,
- zomwe zingatheke kutaya ntchito ya bwana monga bwana wosankha kuti azilemba ndi kusunga antchito abwino, kaya akhale olakwa kapena osalakwa, ndipo
- malipiro a zamalamulo omwe angapereke ndalama zambiri kapena zochulukirapo kuposa kuthetsa, ngati abwana akupezeka kuti ali ndi mlandu.
Kuwonjezera pa ndalamazi, Atkins akunena kuti woweruza mmodzi yekhayo amachititsa kuti ndalama zowononga ndalama zokwana madola 250,000 zitheke komanso chigamulo cha $ 200,000. Malo ena amtunduwu amatha kupereka mphoto zambiri, pafupifupi $ 900,000 mu 2007, okhala ndi ndalama zokwana $ 550,000.
Mulimonsemo, mphoto yamilandu ndi yokwera mtengo kwa olemba ntchito. Milandu yamagulu, zomwe zikuwonjezeka, zimabweretsa mphotho zochepa koma zimapereka ndalama kwa abwana mamiliyoni ambiri ndalama ndi mamiliyoni osawerengeka m'magulu oterewa omwe ali pamwambapa.
Ngakhale kuti ndalama zowonongeka kwa ntchito zowonongeka ndizopambana, pa mbali yowonjezereka, olemba ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito zina. Malingana ndi Gail Zoppo, pa DiversityInc.com, ogwira ntchito omwe amawona kuti akusowa ntchito ayenera kuyamba kudandaula kwa abwana awo. Izi zimapatsa abwana mwayi woti afufuze kuti kusankhidwa ndi ntchito komanso kupereka njira yothetsera chisankho.
Ogwira ntchito omwe sakhulupirira kuti kudandaula kwawo akukambidwa mokwanira ndi abwana awo, ndipo panthawi yomwe chisokonezo kapena khalidwe la tsankho likupitirira, akhoza kupereka chilolezo ndi EEOC. Zoppo, pokambirana ndi wogwirizanitsa ntchito, Bob Gregg, yemwe amagwira nawo ntchito ku Boardman Law Firm, anati pa milandu 95,402 yomwe idatumizidwa ndi EEOC chaka chatha, EEOC inangopereka milandu yokwana 325. Choncho, ngakhale EEOC ikhala ndi "ufulu woweruza," kwa wogwira ntchitoyo, munthuyo angafunikire kuyika ndalama zowonjezera ku uphungu wotsatira malamulo.
Popanda kutero, wina akhoza kuyembekezera kuti lingaliro lingasonyeze kuti woweruza, amene ntchito zake zimaperekedwa kawirikawiri ndi ndalama za bwana kapena gawo la mpikisano wa milandu, zimatenga milandu yomwe imasonyeza kuti ndiyake.
Zimene Olemba Ntchito Angachite Kuti Apewe Ntchito Kusankhana
Olemba ntchito omwe amaika njira zowonongeka kuti athetsere ndi kuthetsa ntchito kusankhana , kuzunzidwa, ndi kubwezera kungapewe milandu ndi EJOC.
Komanso, ndondomeko yawo yosiyanitsa ntchito , machitidwe, ndi machitidwe angagwire ntchito yawo pa mlandu wotsutsa ntchito. Ngati abwana angasonyeze zotsatirazi zothandizira, abwana angapewe mavuto aakulu.
Olemba ntchito amalangizidwa kuti athetse ntchito kusankhana ndi kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe cha malo ogwira ntchito chomwe chimalepheretsa ntchito kusankhana, kuzunzika, ndi kubwezera, ndi izi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito ndikugwirizanitsa ndondomeko yoyenera yomwe imapangitsa ntchito kusankhana kwa mtundu uliwonse wosavomerezeka kuntchito kwanu. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kuwonetsa kusankhana ntchito, kuzunzika, ndi kubwezera. Lamuloli liyenera kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yowonetsera zochitika zonse za kusankhana ntchito, kuzunzidwa kapena kubwezera kwa kampani. Ogwira ntchito apadera amapatsidwa njira zingapo zofotokozera zochitika ngati mtsogoleri wawo akukhudzidwa ndi ntchito yosankhana ntchito.
- Ndondomeko ya kusankhana ntchito iyeneranso kulankhulana momwe kudandaula kwa wogwira ntchito kudzasamaliridwa ndi ndondomeko ya masitepe. Ndondomeko ya kusankhana ntchito iyenera kufotokoza zoyenera kulangidwa ndi olakwira.
- Ndondomeko ya kusankhana ntchito iyeneranso kukambirana za kubwezeredwa ndi kupsinjika kuti kubwezera ndi mtundu wa tsankho. Pomalizira, ndondomeko ya kusankhana ntchito iyenera kukhala ndi ndondomeko yopempha anthu ogwira ntchito omwe sakhutira ndi zotsatira za malingaliro awo.
- Phunzitsani mamembala anu pakukhazikitsa ndondomeko yotsutsa tsankho ndi kuyembekezera kuti kupewa ndi udindo wawo. Udindo wa abwana ndikutenga chikhalidwe cha ntchito ndi chikhalidwe chimene ntchito kusankhana, kuzunzika, ndi kubwezera sikuchitika.
- Otsogolera ayenera kuzindikira zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro kuti kusalidwa, kuzunzidwa, kapena kubwezera zikuchitika ndikudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ntchito zoletsedwazi. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kumvetsetsa ndondomeko ya kampaniyo ndi kudziwa momwe angagwirire ntchito zomwe zingawonjezeke kuntchito, kusankhana kapena kubwezera.
- Atkins akuti maphunzirowa ayenera kuthana ndi mitundu yonse ya chisankho cha ntchito ndi kuzunzidwa mwa umodzi osati kulumikiza aliyense monga silo. Kusankhana ntchito, kuzunzidwa, kubwezera, kuponderezana , mkwiyo, ndi chiwawa choyenera ziyenera kuyanjanitsidwa palimodzi pamalo osagwira ntchito.
- Maphunziro ogwira mtima ayenera kuphunzitsa kuti malingaliro onsewa ndi makhalidwe awo akuphatikizana, kusakanikirana, ndi ophatikizana palimodzi kuti apange chithandizo chothandizira, chosamvetsetsa, chokonzekera ntchito.
- Ntchito yovomerezeka ya ogwira ntchito iyenera kukambirana nkhani zofanana ndi zomwe aphunzitsi amaphunzitsa zokhudza kusankhana ntchito. Maphunziro ogwira ntchito pa intaneti omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri amakhalapo kwa magawo a maphunziro awa. Ogwira ntchito onse ayenera kulemba pa rekodi kuti azindikire kuti amadziwa ndikumvetsa ndondomeko ya abwana ndi ndondomeko ya madandaulo.
- Kukhazikitsa ziyembekezo ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe. Kukhazikitsa malo ogwira ntchito osasankhidwa, ndipo mitundu yonse ya chisokonezo ndi kubwezera ziyenera kukhala zofunikira pazinthu za ntchito za ogwira ntchito , zolinga mu ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha chitukuko , ndikukonzekera ntchito ndi kuwunika.
- Yankhulani ndi zodandaula za ogwira ntchito za kusankhana ntchito, kuzunzidwa, kapena kubwezera panthawi yake, yothandizira, yachinsinsi, yomvera malamulo. Lembani dandaulo la wogwira ntchito kudzera podandaula, ngati kuli kofunikira.
Monga momwe zilili ndi ntchito iliyonse yomwe ingabweretse chigamulo, zilembereni mbali zonse za maphunziro a ndondomeko, kufufuza mafunso, kudandaula ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito, chitukuko cha kayendetsedwe ka ntchito , maphunziro othandizira kupewa ntchito. Kuyesetsa kwanu kuti muteteze ntchito kusankhana, kuzunzidwa ndi kubwezera kungakuthandizeni bwino - m'tsogolo kwambiri.