4 Zochita Zogwiritsa Ntchito
Ngakhale kusankhidwa kunali kovuta, ndipo ndikupitilizabe, izi ndizozimizira zanga zaumunthu zaka khumi zapitazo.
Zomwe anthu akuyendetsera polojekiti zimaperekedwa mwachindunji popanda chikhalidwe choyamba, zomwe zachititsa HR zaka zingapo zapitazi.
Tsopano kuti mwayang'ana pazolowera za khumi za anthu zomwe ndapereka, kuphatikizapo angapo omwe ndimathamanga, ndi anu? Kodi mumavomereza kapena simukugwirizana ndi zofuna za anthu zomwe ndasankha? Chonde funsani maganizo anu pa fomu "Owerenga Amafunsa" pansipa.
Ndizo Economy
Ndili ndi umphawi wa US pa 10.2%, pamene ndikulemba izi, ndikupindulitsa ntchito zopanda ntchito ndi thandizo la COBRA kusunga mabanja ambiri, kuwonongeka kwachuma kumeneku sikusiya aliyense wosakhudzidwa. Ngakhale anthu omwe akugwiritsabe ntchito akhala akuyang'ana momwe 401 (k) s awo ndi kusungirako kumalo atsopano.
Pafupifupi antchito palibe omwe adalandiridwa popanda kupititsa patsogolo chaka chino. Ma bonasi amodzimodzi ndi kugawidwa kwa phindu kwasinthidwa ndi zovomerezeka za furlough ndipo zambiri zimagwira ntchito kuti zithetse m'malo mwa antchito ogwila ntchito.
Kulira malipiro a ogwira ntchito ogwirika ntchito ndi kudzimva kuti ndi olakwa, nkhawa, ndi mantha zakhala zikuchotseratu kuntchito yotonthoza kuntchito. Kuyang'ana pa mapewa awo ndi kuteteza ntchito yawo yakhala yamba. Palibe amene anganeneratu momwe chuma chidzakhalire kapena kuti kutaya kwake kudzatha.
Choncho, atsogoleri a zamalonda sakudziwa ngati akuyendetsa ntchito zachuma kuti chuma chakhala chikukhazikitsidwa kwamuyaya kapena pansi pa chuma chomwe chidzabwezere. Atsogoleri amalonda akulimbana ndi mavuto omwe sanakhale nawo kale - ndipo ogwira ntchito, omwe angakhale akukumana ndi mavuto aakulu azachuma kunja kwa ntchito, akuyang'ana komanso akudera nkhawa.
Zaka Chikwi Zili M'mwezi wa March
Mbadwo wa ogwira ntchito omwe adasinthidwa ndi kukonzedwa ndi makolo awo a Baby Boomer adatenga malo ogwira ntchito ndi mkuntho. Amabweretsanso ziphatikizi ndi minuses kuntchito kwanu, koma abwerani, omwe adamvapo tsiku la masewera asanakwane 1990?
Kotero, malo anu ogwira ntchito sakuyesera kulandira ana awa a mbadwo wa Baby - ndipo zaka zikwizikwi zimabweretsa mavuto apadera - olemba ntchito akugwira ntchito kuthandiza anthu atatu ogwira ntchito kukhala osangalala kuti atumikire makasitomala monga gulu.
Kusokonekera kwachuma kwachititsa kuti mibadwo itatu ikhale yovuta kwambiri ndi Boomers omwe adakonza zopuma pantchito, kukonzekera antchito omwe akubwera ndi omwe akubwera, osakhoza kupuma pantchito - osasangalala nawo. Otsogoleredwa ndi Agulu X omwe akuyang'anitsitsa anthu omwe ali ndi ziphuphu ndi omwe akuwongolera omwe akufunira kuphunzira kuchokera ku chiyambi.
Kwa abwana, kuyang'anira masauzande a zaka ndi mamenenjala omwe amayenera kukonza.
Chikhumbo cha Zakachikwi chofuna kugwira ntchito moyenera komanso kukhala ndi moyo kunja kwa ntchito ndi nthano. Olemba ntchito amalandira achinyamata achinyamata omwe ali ndi luso ndikukulitsa mphamvu zawo komanso luso lawo loperekapo, kapena muwataya kwa abwana omwe angafune.
Ambiri a iwo ali ndi zosankha. Zilibe zofanana ndi "munthu wa kampani," yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga woyenera ntchito m'mbuyomo.Ndipo, malo ogwira ntchito akusintha kuti azikhala nawo.
Kulemba Ntchito ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti pa Intaneti
Zaka khumizi zabweretsa kusinthidwa kwa ogwira ntchito komanso kulembera mauthenga. Nditangoyamba kulembera za kulemba, mabungwe akuluakulu a ntchito monga Monster, sanali ataliatali kwambiri. Olemba ntchito awona kusintha kwa momwe anthu amapezana wina ndi mnzake kuntumikiza ndi ntchito zaka khumi izi.
Kuchokera ku mabungwe akuluakulu a ntchito monga Zoonadi kumalo osungirako ntchito , kuchokera ku mawebusaiti omwe akukambirana pa malo monga LinkedIn , Facebook, Twitter, ndi Ecademy, kulumikiza ndi kulemba sikudzakhalanso chimodzimodzi.
Ogwira ntchito zaumisiri akhala ndi njira zatsopano zogwirizanirana ndi kuyankhulana kapena akuchita mabungwe awo kusungira.
Malo ochezera ailesi ndi njira yatsopano yolandirira antchito, kupeza ntchito, kupeza mayankho a mafunso, kumanga kufalitsa kufalitsa, kuthandizana ndi othandizana nawo, ndikuyang'ana anzanu ndi abwenzi. Ma TV ndi mauthenga a pa Intaneti amabweretsa mavuto atsopano.
Kukulitsa ndondomeko zamagulu ndi zolemba malemba , ndikusankha ngati kuyang'ana nthawi yogwira ntchito pa intaneti , ndi kufufuza maziko a olemba pa intaneti, kungoyang'ana pa ntchito zatsopano za abwana. Koma, musalole kuti mphamvu za mauthengawa pa intaneti zikudutseni.
Anapangitsidwa Kulamula Ntchito Maubwenzi
Mwina ndizokakamiza kwa zaka zikwizikwi, ndipo ndithudi, ndiko kupezeka kwa sayansi yomwe imapangitsa kuti mchitidwewo ukhale wokhazikika, koma zomwe zapangidwa kuti zitheke kuti ubale wa ntchito wakhala wolamulira zaka khumi zapitazi. Kugwiritsa ntchito telegalamu kapena telecommunication , mwayi wamtengo wapatali m'zaka za m'ma 1990, watenga malo ogwira ntchito.
Kampani ina yaikulu ya makompyuta imanena kuti oposa 55% mwa ogwira ntchito ake samangoyendetsa telefoni, amagwira ntchito panyumba nthawi zonse. A New York City kusindikiza kampani amalola telecommuting masiku awiri pa sabata ndipo antchito akhoza kugulitsa zambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito telefoni sizowonjezera kokha katsopano kamene kamapangidwira kukonzekera ntchito. Zolingalira zonse zomwe zakhala zachizolowezi zatsopano. Nthawi yogwira ntchito yosavuta, kusinthasintha kwa masabata anayi a ntchito, nthawi yosasintha, ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri: Nthawi yolipidwa (PTO) imalola antchito kuti azikhala nthawi yomwe akufuna nthawi yomwe akugwirizanitsa odwala , nthawi yawo , ndi nthawi ya tchuthi kupita ku banki la masiku kuti antchito agwiritse ntchito.
Kuonjezerapo, zochitika monga kubweretsa mwana kapena pakhomo pakhomo zimagonjetsanso kusintha kwa malo ogwira ntchito.
Momwemonso, zigawo zonsezi zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zitheke kuti anthu azigwira ntchito zothandiza anthu amapindulitsa antchito. Koma, amapereka phindu kwa olemba ntchito, nawonso. Olemba ntchito safunikanso kupolisi nthawi yogwira ntchito.
Ayenera kupanga ntchito ndi kulankhulana momveka bwino komanso kuyerekezera kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zovuta. Ogwira ntchito alimbikitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo saganizira kwambiri za banja komanso za moyo, chifukwa ali ndi nthawi yothetsera vutoli.
Blur Big
Online, nthawi zonse, ndi kupezeka kudzera pa luso lamakono, zasokoneza mzere pakati pa ntchito ndi kunyumba. Ogwira ntchito amagwira kunyumba madzulo pamakalata ogwirizana ndi imelo. Amagula kuntchito ndipo amachita masewera ochepa pochita maseŵera a pa intaneti.
Antchito amachita mabanki awo kuntchito ndi ntchito zawo zanyumba kunyumba. Pafupi palibe aliyense amapita ku tchuthi popanda foni yawo, laputopu, ndi chipangizo chofanana ndi chipangizo.
Ogwira ntchito akutenga amelo a PTO ndi nambala ya foni yawo ngati sangathe kupeza imelo.
Palibe mbadwo umene wakhala wogwirizana, ndipo chabwino ndi choipa, antchito ena saleka kugwira ntchito. Izi zimadodometsa nthawi, nthawi yosangalala, ndi moyo wogwira ntchito , koma antchito ambiri amangowona ngati njira ya moyo. Olemba ntchito ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti izi sizigwirizana. Ayeneranso kuchoka ku malamulo akale omwe wogwira ntchito amaloledwa kugwira ntchito.
Olemba ntchito amafunika kumvera malamulo a malipiro ndi ora pamene akugwira ntchito ndi olemba maola omwe ayenera kulipidwa pa ola lililonse limene amagwira ntchito. Zoonadi, ntchitoyi panyumbamo ikugwedeza ndizovuta kwa olemba ntchito omwe ayenera kulipira kwa nthawi yowonjezera . Kotero, abwana ambiri amaletsa antchito ola limodzi, makamaka mbali, kugwira ntchito kunyumba. Izi zikutsindika kusiyana pakati pa osankhidwa ndi osagwira ntchito, omwe kale ali kutali.
Kukwera kwa Technology
Palibe mndandanda wazinthu zopangira ntchito zomwe zingakhale zokwanira popanda kutchula momveka bwino za mphamvu ya teknoloji pazochitika zonse za m'munda.
Ndatchula mphamvu za teknoloji zonse kupyolera mu zochitikazi, koma zidzatchulabe zipangizo zamakono monga njira yaikulu. Technology yasintha njira yomwe maofesi a anthu ogwira ntchito amayendetsera ndi kuyankhulana ndi ogwira ntchito ntchito ndi kuyankhulana ndi antchito, makamaka.
M'dziko limene umba umakhala wochulukirapo ndipo ukhoza kulipira antchito osawerengeka maola ochuluka kwa zaka zingapo kuwongolera, kuteteza olemba ntchito ndi ofunikira.
Kubadwa kwachidziwitso ndi koopsa kwambiri ndipo kukukweza kuti abwana aliyense akufunikira dongosolo loletsa .
Kodi mawu ngati intranets, wikis, webinars, ndi mabungwe alipo m'chinenero chofanana zaka khumi zapitazo? Ine sindikuganiza choncho; okha oyambirira ndi oyambirira anagwiritsa ntchito iwo. Tsopano, ogwira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito mkati kuti asunge zambiri, agwire ntchito mogwirizana, ndi kugawana malingaliro ndi chitukuko cha polojekiti.
Amatha kugwira ntchito ndi magulu akutali nthawi imodzi. Amachita misonkhano ndikugawana zithunzi ndi magulu ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana.
Maphunziro a Ogwira Ntchito ndi Kutukuka Kusinthidwa
Zaka khumi zapitazi zikuwoneka kuti zipangizo zamakono zowunikira, zopititsa patsogolo ntchito, komanso misonkhano ndi maphunziro. Ma Podcasts, ma telesemina, maphunziro a pa intaneti, mapulogalamu ojambula zithunzi ndi kujambula mapulogalamu, ndipo ma webusaiti amapereka mwayi wogwira ntchito.
Kuonjezera apo, zaka khumi izi, monga njira zamakono zowonjezera zowonjezera zamakono zowonjezera, zinachita mwayi wina wophunzitsira ndi chitukuko , kuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kuyembekezera kuti apite kuntchito.
Kuphunzira pa intaneti, kupeza digirii pa intaneti kapena kutchuka, ndi maphunziro ndi maphunziro omwe amapatsidwa pa intaneti amapereka njira zomwe antchito sanakhale nawo pamene maphunziro adapezeka m'kalasi.
Olemba ntchito akupulumutsa mamiliyoni ambiri a madola pazinthu zothandizira maulendo ogwira ntchito, ndipo mwayi wopita ku maphunzirowo sikutuluka pakhomo pamsonkhano.
Ili ndi zaka khumi pamene olemba ntchito akuyesa maphunziro a m'kalasi m'dziko loyambali lotchedwa Second Life. Mukhoza kuyembekezera kupita patsogolo ndi kuyesa kwa zaka zambiri.
Kuwonjezera apo, njira ina yowonjezera zaumunthu yomwe inakula, ngakhale siinayambe muzaka khumi izi, ndi lingaliro la njira zina zophunzirira ogwira ntchito monga coaching ndi alangizi othandizira. Amagunda kwambiri m'zaka 10 zapitazo.
Kulimbana Kumapitirira Kugonjetsedwa kwa Boma mu Ugwirizano-Wogwira Ntchito
Mtsutso ulipo ku US pakati pa anthu omwe amaganiza kuti boma likuchitapo kanthu mobwerezabwereza pakupanga malamulo omwe amafuna olemba ntchito kuti apereke phindu lapadera kwa antchito, ndi iwo omwe sali.
Anthu omwe amathandiza boma kuti athe kulowerera amakhulupirira kuti boma la United States lanyalanyazidwa posapereka madalitso monga malipiro olipira odwala. Amawona kuti ndi "zolondola" kapena chithandizo chothandizira.
Otsutsa amafuna zopindula kwa ogwira ntchito koma amanena kuti olemba ntchito ayenera kupanga zosankha zomwe ogwira ntchito awo akufuna ndikuzipeza. Otsutsa akutsutsa kuti ntchito zomwe amagwira ntchito zimagula ntchito ndi mwayi wa dziko. Bzinesi yaying'ono, injini ya kulenga ntchito ku US, ikukhala pambali chifukwa cha chuma chosadziwika bwino kuphatikizapo maudindo a boma omwe angaopsezedwe ndi kusintha kwa chithandizo chamankhwala.
Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zowonjezereka za boma zomwe zakhala zikuchitika ndizimene zinachitika mu Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) mu 1993. Zotsatira za ndimeyi zidapitirirabe kukhala abwana chifukwa choopsya zaka khumi zapitazo, Zotsutsa ndikupanga oyimira milandu akumwetulira. Ndikuyembekeza kuti ndidzakhala ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ndondomeko ya zaumwini pambuyo pa khumi khumi.
Ndalama Yaikulu ya Thandizo Labwino
Zomwe ndimakonda kuchoka pazinthu zaumunthu zimachokera pa tebulo, sizipita. Ndalama zopitirirabe zowonjezera inshuwalansi ya zaumoyo ndi chithandizo chaumoyo zimakhudza zomwe abwana angapereke pazinthu zowonjezera kwa antchito awo.
Kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito ya malipiro kwa gawo limodzi la inshuwalansi, kuyesa inshuwalansi koyamba kwa abwana, kuonjezera malipiro kwa anthu a m'banja lanu, ndi odwala apamwamba omwe amapereka ndalama zothandizira maofesi ndizofunika zonse za ndalama zomwe zikukwera.
Achimereka samatsutsana pa zomwe ziyenera kuchitika mu malo awa. (Ndikuthandizira ndalama zothandizira olemba milandu ndikuyesa kulipiritsa ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kukhala madokotala, komanso kupanga inshuwalansi yotsika mtengo kwambiri.)
Koma, ambiri amavomereza kuti chinachake chiyenera kuchitika kotero kuti Achimerika akhoza kusunga dongosolo labwino lachipatala padziko lapansi. Malamulo adakali pano, pamene ndikulemba chidutswa ichi, sichigwiridwa ndi a ku America oposa 56%, kotero tidzawona. Ndalama za chithandizo chaumoyo zidzakhalabebe ntchito kwa anthu pazaka khumi zikubwerazi.
Onani zochitika zomaliza ndi alemekezeka Mentions.
Kugwirizanitsa, Kudyetsa, ndi Kudandaula
Kuchulukitsa malamulo a boma ku US pamodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa msonkho wa mayiko (mwinamwake wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse), malipiro apamwamba, ndi zochepa zofunikira, ndondomeko zochezeka za bizinesi ndi zokakamiza zikuchititsa abwana kusinkhasinkha malo a ntchito zawo.
Misonkho yapamwamba, malamulo apamwamba akuti akuwona kutsanulira kwa bizinesi (ndi ntchito) kuchokera kumalo awo.
A US akuwona kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito zochotsa ntchito kumalo akutsidya kwa nyanja zomwe zimawoneka ngati ochezeka ku bizinesi.
M'nthaŵi ya kulumikizana kwa mayiko, izi ndi zomveka. Olemba ntchito akufunafuna mdziko lonse, osati m'misika yamakono, kotero kuti zinthu zachuma pamalo amodzi sizilepheretse kupita patsogolo. Olemba ntchito amawona zotsatira zabwino zopezera maofesi ndi mafakitale m'misika ya padziko lonse ndikugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za ogwira ntchito kuderalo omwe amadziwa bwino ntchito zamalonda ndi ntchito m'malo atsopano.
Kaya ntchito yaying'ono, yotulutsidwa kunja, kapena kampani ikungokulirakulira padziko lonse lapansi, zovuta kwa Anthu Ogwira Ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito padziko lonse ndizovuta. Ngati kampani ya ku United States ili ndi antchito asanu ku Hong Kong kapena asanu ndi limodzi ku Ulaya, maofesi a anthu a kuderalo sachita bwino.
Ndipotu, Mtsogoleri wa US HR, athandizidwa ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito, mwina amalemba antchito. Kusamalira ndi kugwira ntchito ndi malowa, pamene mukutsatira malamulo ndi kulemekeza miyambo ya dziko la alendo, ndizovuta kwa abwana, Othandizira, ndi ogwira nawo ntchito.
Ndimakumbukira kugula ntchito yanga yoyamba ku Hong Kong. Ndinaphunzira ndalama, maholide oyenera, malamulo a boma, ndi zina. Ndinazindikiranso kuti, kufikira nditakhala ndi malo ogwira ntchito, odalirika ogwira ntchito, wogwira ntchito atsopano ndi ogwira ntchito atsopano adagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso changa chochepa.
Ndi dziko lonse latsopano la mavuto apadziko lonse kunja uko. Konzekerani.
Zochita Zowona za Anthu Zaka khumi: Honorable Mentions
Ndinaona kuti izi ndizoyenerera ndipo zimayenera kutchulidwa. Ambiri mwa iwo adzawona zotsatira zawo zazikulu muzaka khumi zotsatira.
Izi zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zakhudza kale malo ogwira ntchito ndi malamulo. Onani chidutswa chimene ndimakonda pazosiyana: Fufuzani zofanana: Monga Ine . Malamulo osiyanitsa akhala akuthandiza kwambiri pakulemba ndi kulemba ntchito komanso m'madera onse ofanana ntchito.
Mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito ku US uli mkati mwa kusintha kwakukulu. Posachedwapa, ogwira ntchito m'magulu anakhazikitsidwa kukhala mamembala ambiri a mgwirizano omwe amachoka m'magulu aumodzi omwe ali nawo pamsonkhano.
Kuonjezerapo, Service Employees International Union (SEIU) yanena poyera kuti mamembala awo akuphatikizapo olowa m'dzikolo. Izi zidzasintha m'miyezi khumi yotsatira za ma Komiti Ogwira Ntchito Zandale (Political Action Committees) (PACs), kufunsa mafunso za omwe amapereka ndalama zothandizira mgwirizanowu, komanso kuthandizira kukambirana kwa anthu osamukira ku Congress komanso kwa olemba ntchito.
Pambuyo pa zochitika zoopsya za 9-11-2001 , zambiri zomwe antchito ambiri adaziwona zikuwonekera pa televizioni yawo kuntchito, kudzimva kwa chitetezo kunayambitsa mtunduwo.
Tsoka likagwedezeka kuntchito , olemba ntchito amavomereza njira zatsopano zosamaliramo zomangamanga, zowonongeka ndi zowonongetsa mavuto, ndi njira zopitilira zamalonda.
Anthu omwe ankakhala moyandikana ndi zochitikazo komanso amene anataya mamembala awo ndi abwenzi adakhudzidwa kwambiri. Koma, zochitika za 9-11-2001 sizidzaiwalika ku America. Tikukhulupirira, izi sizingakhale zochitika, koma owerengeka ambiri adalemba chochitika ichi.
Kusinthika kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito monga chitukuko cha antchito, kukhazikitsa zolinga, ndi njira yowunika ntchito ndizofunikira zofunikira zaumwini mu bukhu langa. Amalola abwana kukhala ndi antchito kuchokera pansi mpaka atachoka kwanu.
Zimapangitsa kufufuza ndi zolinga zosiyana ndi kafukufuku wapachaka ogwidwa ndi wogwira ntchitoyo kuti apite nawo phindu lothandizira phindu lokhazikika .
Tidzawona zambiri pazochitika zonsezi zaka 10 zikubwerazi. Gwiritsani ku mpando wanu. Mtsinje wotsatira wa Zolinga za Anthu kwa zaka 10 zikubwera posachedwa. Kodi mwakonzeka kuti muzipindula ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuntchito kwanu?
Chonde ndikuuzeni zabwino zomwe mwakhala mukuchita zaka 10 ndi zovuta zanu zaka khumi. Khalani ndi ndemanga pazochitika 10 zapamwamba ndi zochitika zaumunthu zaka khumi, makamaka? Gawani malingaliro anu pazomwe zapamwamba 10 Zochita za Anthu za khumi khumi.