Ameneyo ndi Wopindulitsa Wogwira Ntchito Kwa Wolemba Ntchito
Musadabwe kwambiri ngati boma la Federal lidumphira pa gululi ndipo limayamba kulangizira masiku odwala kwa antchito. Ndipo, ndithudi, mofanana ndi china chirichonse cha aboma ogwira ntchito, kutsata kudzakhala kovuta komanso kokwera kwa olemba ntchito-ngakhale olemba ntchito omwe pakalipano amapereka mpata wolipira odwala kwa antchito.
Wodwala amasiya phindu kwa abwana ndi antchito odwala. Kuchokera kwa odwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene wogwira ntchito akudwala kanthawi ndipo kubwera kuntchito kungapangitse vuto kwa antchito ena.
Kuchokera kwa odwala kumathandizanso antchito omwe sangathe kugwira bwino ntchito chifukwa cha matenda. Izi zimapangitsa wogwira ntchitoyo kutenga nthawi yopuma ndi kudzipulumutsa.
Mwinamwake, chilolezo chodwala cholipidwa chimapereka nthawi yomwe antchito akufunikira kupeza chithandizo chachipatala pa matenda awo pakali pano, pakufunikanso.
Mabungwe ena amalola kugwiritsa ntchito katchulidwe kodwala kuti asamalire achibale awo odwala, ndipo nthawi yamalamulo akufunikira izi nthawi zambiri. M'mbuyomu, kuchuluka kwa chilolezo cha odwala kawirikawiri kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito malinga ndi zaka za utumiki ku bungwe ndi momwe alili. Makampani ena anasankha kuti azikhala odwala ochepa - wogwira ntchito aliyense analandira chiwerengero chofanana cha kalamba yodwala.
Poyembekezera komanso kupititsa malamulo, monga California, akulamula kuti abwana amalipira ola limodzi la odwala pa maola 30 aliwonse ogwira ntchito ntchito.
Kuphatikizanso kumaperekedwanso kwa antchito a nthawi yochepa komanso osakhalitsa .
Icho chikufananitsa ndi pafupifupi masiku 8.0 omwe amalipirako pakali pano ndi olemba ntchito kwa antchito omwe ali ndi masiku angapo omwe aperekedwa pambuyo pomaliza ntchito yomwe yasonyezedwa kapena kuwonjezeka zaka zotsatira.
Kwa ogwira ntchito zaka zisanu, masikuwo akudumpha kufika pa 9.5 ndipo pambuyo pa zaka 25, wogwira ntchitoyo amalandira masiku 10.9, pafupipafupi.
Pali, ndithudi, kusiyana komwe kumagwirizana ndi mtundu wa ntchito. Ogwira ntchito, akatswiri, olemba mabuku, ndi ogulitsa malonda amalandira, pokhapokha, kupita kochepa, malinga ndi Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS).
Makampani ena amasankha nthawi yolipira (PTO) yomwe imapuma maulendo odwala, masiku a tchuthi , ndi masiku enieni kukhala mabanki amasiku omwe antchito amagwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru. Kukambitsirana za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zolembera zinawathandiza kulipira odwala m'thupi la PTO.
Chodwalitsa Chodwalitsa mu Microscope Lamulo
Ngakhale kulibe malamulo a boma ku US omwe amafuna abwana kupereka chithandizo cholipira cholipira pakali pano, olemba ntchito opereka mwayi amapereka odwala odwala monga gawo la phindu lopindulitsa . Monga tafotokozera, lamulo lolamula abwana kulipira ngongole yathanzi likuwerengedwera m'madera ena ndi maboma komanso ku federal.
San Francisco (2007) inali malo oyambirira ku US kuti agwire olemba ntchito kupereka chithandizo cholipira cholipira. Kupita kwa chilolezo chodwala kudziko lonse chikuyembekezeredwa; padziko lonse, mayiko ambiri amafunika kupita kokadwala odwala kuyambira masiku 5-30.
Kaya kulipira kwalakudwala kapena PTO , zikuyembekezeka m'makampani ambiri monga gawo la phindu lopindulitsa. Magulu akuluakulu ogwira ntchito omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndondomeko ya kuchoka kuntchito ndi ogwira ntchito nthawi ndi antchito ogulitsa ntchito.
Chiwerengero cha antchito a ku United States omwe amalandira kalata yodwala yodwala, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa BLS mu March 2015:
- 98 peresenti ya antchito a nthawi zonse mu boma ndi boma.
- 42 peresenti ya antchito a nthawi imodzi mu boma ndi boma laderali adalipira masiku odwala.
- 65 peresenti ya antchito onse ku United States.
- 84-88 peresenti ya ogwira ntchito anali ndi mwayi wokhoza kulipira maulendo odwala mu maudindo, akatswiri ndi malo ofanana.
- 24 peresenti ya antchito a nthawi imodzi ndi antchito ogulitsa ntchito (45 peresenti) anali ochepa kwambiri omwe analipira malipiro odwala.
Antchito akhoza kulandira maulendo ena olipira.
Nthawi Yowonjezera Yoperekedwa (PTO), yamalipira masiku odwala