Mmene Mungasinthire ndi Kulipiritsa Ogwira Ntchito Nthawi ndi Ogwira Ntchito

Ndalama Yopereka Chithandizo Chamtengo Wapatali Ikhala ndi Zotsatira pa Momwe Olemba Ntchito Amayendera Maola ndi Malipiro

Olemba ntchito ambiri amapanga antchito omwe akugwira nawo ntchito nthawi yowathandiza kuti azikhala ndi ndalama zambiri pa nthawi ya tchuthi. Olemba ena amapanga antchito a kanthawi ndi a nthawi kuti aziphimba nthawi zamasiku otchuthi kapena ntchito zaulimi pamene zokolola zikuzungulira.

Kulemba ntchito kwa ntchito za nyengo ndi mwayi kwa olemba ntchito kuti adziŵe antchito omwe angakhalepo nthawi yaitali. Ndi mwayi wowona momwe wogwira ntchito angagwirizane ndi chikhalidwe chanu komanso amakambirana ndi antchito ena ndi makasitomala anu.

Olemba ntchito ayenera kuzindikira kusiyana komwe akukonzekera ndi kulipira thandizo la nyengo. Chofunika kwambiri, malamulo ena asintha chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa Patient Protection ndi Affordable Care Act (ACA) , kapena ObamaCare, monga momwe zimatchulidwira.

Mu Pres. Utumiki wa Trump, mukhoza kuyembekezera kuti kusintha kumeneku kungasinthe kwambiri. Iyi ndi nthawi yovomerezeka yomwe mungafune kufunsa ndi lawula wanu wa ntchito .

Kusankha Ogwira Ntchito Nyengo

Bungwe la Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) , lomwe ndilo lamulo loyendetsera boma la anthu ogwira ntchito zakanthawi, silingatanthauze ntchito yanthawi zonse kapena ntchito ya nthawi yeniyeni . Imeneyi ndi nkhani yomwe imasiyidwa kwa abwana kudziwa. Olemba ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya nthawi zonse monga maola 30 kapena 32-kuphatikiza maola pa sabata.

Chifukwa chiwerengero cha antchito omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito komanso maola omwe akugwira ntchito chaka chotsatira chimaonetsetsa ngati abwana ayenera kupereka chithandizo cha umoyo chaka chotsatira, olemba ntchito ayenera kumvetsa za ACA.

Kuyambira mu 2013, abwana ambiri amadula maola ogwira ntchito ndi olemba ntchito kumbuyo maola 28 pa sabata kuti atsimikizire kuti chinthu chophweka ngati zolemba zolemba mabuku sichingapangitse wogwira ntchito kanthawi koyenera kuti athandizidwe.

Nkhani ziwiri zomwe olemba ntchito ayenera kudziwa za ACA ndi awa:

• Ogwira ntchito m'nthaka, omwe amagwira ntchito masiku 120 kapena osachepera chaka, samawerengedwa ngati ogwira ntchito kuti adziwe ngati kampani ndi yaikulu (50 ogwira ntchito kapena oposa ambiri) kapena ogwira ntchito (osakwana 50 pa avareji).

• Ngati wogwira nawo ntchito akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, wogwira ntchitoyo akhoza kulandira chithandizo chachipatala popeza kulandila kumatsimikiziridwa ndi maola ogwiritsidwa ntchito mwezi ndi mwezi. (Ngati muli a Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM), ichi ndi chitsimikizo chomwe chimamveketsa malamulo awa.)

Antchito ambiri am'ntchito amagwira ntchito zamalonda ndi zamalonda ena omwe ali ndi FLSA. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kulipidwa malipiro ochepa omwe amaikidwa ndi boma lawo kapena maiko awo, kaya ali apamwamba bwanji.

Olemba ntchito ayenera kulipilira olemba ntchitoyi nthawi yowonjezera pamlingo wa nthawi ndi theka omwe amapeza malipiro awo nthawi zonse oposa 40 pa sabata ya ntchito. Izi zikugwira ntchito ngati wogwira ntchitoyo ndi wogwira ntchito kanthawi kapena wanthawi kapena wogwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Komabe, nthawi zina, antchito ena ogulitsa kapena ogwira ntchito omwe amalipidwa ndi makompyuta angakhale opanda malipiro owonjezera.

Malamulo a boma sapereka maola kapena nthawi za tsiku kwa antchito omwe ali ndi zaka 16 kapena kuposerapo, koma maboma ambiri akhazikitsa malamulo ochuluka oletsedwa ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi miyezo yofunika kwambiri yomwe ayenera kumvera. Yang'anirani malamulo omwe amalembedwa ndi ofanana ndi a Dipatimenti ya Ntchito pa dziko lanu.

Ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi zaka zosachepera 18 ali ochepa pa zomwe angathe kuchita ndipo sayenera kuikidwa ntchito zoopsa kapena amapatsidwa ntchito zina zoopsa. (Onaninso tsamba la Achinyamata kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza malamulo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa antchito osakwana zaka 16.)

Chonde tanani ku Dipatimenti ya Ntchito ya DOL (DOL) Nyengo ya Uliwonse Pogwiritsa Ntchito Ntchito.

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Zosamveka: Chonde dziwani kuti mfundo zomwe zilipo, ngakhale zili zovomerezeka, sizikutsimikiziridwa kuti ndi zolondola komanso zolondola. Webusaitiyi ikuwerengedwa ndi malamulo a dziko lonse lapansi komanso malamulo ndi ntchito zimasiyana kuchokera ku mayiko ndi mayiko ndi dziko.

Chonde funani thandizo lalamulo , kapena chithandizo kuchokera ku State, Federal, kapena mayiko apadziko lonse, kuti mutsimikizidwe movomerezeka ndi zovomerezekazo molondola. Uthenga uwu ndiwothandiza, malingaliro, ndi chithandizo.