Ophunzira a USMC
Pali njira zingapo zomwe woyang'anira a Marine Corps angakonze kuti akwaniritse udindo umenewo. Kulowa msilikali wa USMC mungathe kutenga njira zingapo. Zosankha zomwe muli nazo ndi izi:
United States Naval Academy
Academy ndi Dipatimenti ya Navy ndi Marine Corps Department of Defense inagwira ntchito ku koleji yomwe ili ku Annapolis, MD. Kawirikawiri 25% mwa omaliza maphunziro a zaka zinayi izi adzakhala Marine Corps Officers.
Marine Corps Njira Yopangira ROTC
Mapulogalamu a Navy / Marine Corps Mapulogalamu a ROTC m'makolishi oposa 65 ndi mayunivesite kudutsa dziko lapansi amapereka ma komiti a ku Marine Corps kwa ophunzira a koleji omwe amatha zaka zinayi za maphunziro a sayansi yamadzi pamsasa.
Sukulu ya Ophunzira a USMC
Pansi pa mapulogalamu apamwamba, amuna omaliza maphunziro a amuna ndi akazi a koleji ya zaka zinayi kapena yunivesite, ndipo omaliza maphunziro a sukulu za malamulo ovomerezeka omwe amaloledwa kugwira ntchito m'bwalo la boma kapena federal ali oyenerera ku malo osungira katundu.
Njira ya Mtsogoleri wa Platoon
Otsogoleredwa ndi a Marine Corps Platoon Course (PLC) ndi omwe amaphunzira kuti ndi atsopano kapena sophomores omwe amapita ku masabata awiri a masabata asanu ndi awiri a maphunziro a chilimwe ku Marine Corps Officer Candidate School, ku Quantico, Virginia.
Olemba Komiti Yachigawo (ECP)
ECP imapereka a Marines omwe ali ndi digiri ya zaka zinayi kuchokera ku sukulu yovomerezeka mwayi wokhala oyang'anira.
ECP imatsegulidwa kwa Marines ali ndi zaka zosachepera chaka chimodzi chogwira ntchito yogwira ntchito komanso osachepera miyezi khumi ndi iwiri pa mgwirizano wawo wamakono.
Komabe, atatumizidwa, akuluakulu onse a m'madzi adzapita ku The Basic School (TBS). Kuchokera kuntchito yawo ku TBS, idzayendetsedwa ndi zosowa za Marine Corps komanso chikhumbo chawo chofuna kupitiriza maphunziro awo ku MOS.
The Marine Corps amasankha ntchito kwa a Marine Officers njira yotsatirayi:
Top Third / Middle Third / Bottom Third
Njira Yachiyambi ya Sukulu yopatsa MOS kwa mabodza achiwiri omwe akugwirizana bwino ndi ntchito, zosowa za USMC, komanso ntchito ya Marine ku TBS. Ngakhale TBS ikutsatira miyezo yabwino kwambiri yowongoka, nthawi zina mamembala omwe ali m'gulu lachitatu la kalasi sangalandire zomwe akufunsidwa. Njirayi idapangidwa kuti ikhale yotumikira zabwino za Marine Corps.
Mu 1977, Kazembe wa Marine Corps adaganiza kugwiritsa ntchito ubwino wofalitsidwa ku ntchito ya MOS. Chisankho ichi chinapangidwa kuti zitsimikize kuti munda uliwonse wogwira ntchito umalandira gawo labwino la anthu ochita mpikisano kwambiri. Pakati pa magawo atatu aliwonse, kalasi ndi ntchito ndizofunikira zoyenera. Komabe, ntchito yomwe wapatsidwa mtsogoleri wa Marine Corps akhoza kudalira pa ntchito yake yophunzitsira, chidziwitso chakale, luso, maphunziro ndi zikhumbo.
Mao Ofunika Kwambiri M'madzi a Marine Corps
Chaka chilichonse ndi chosiyana ndi chotsatira ndipo pangakhale ntchito zomwe zimafunikira antchito ambiri kuposa ena omwe mwachizoloŵezi ali otsika. Komabe, kawirikawiri, pali MOS anayi omwe amafunikanso ogwira ntchito zam'madzi ambiri ngati ntchitoyi mu Marine Corps ndi yaikulu komanso / kapena yowonjezera:
03 - Ofesi ya Achinyamata - Akuluakulu a Atsikana amawatsogolera kumbuyo kwa Marine Corps ngati mphamvu yozemba. Maofesi a Madzi a m'madzi ndi omwe amayang'anira kukonzekera kwawo kwa Marines kumagulu osiyanasiyana a nkhondo. A Marineswa ndi atsogoleri oyendayenda omwe mwinamwake ndi mmodzi mwa akuluakulu okhwimitsa ntchito ku Marine Corps.
04 - Woyang'anira Zamalonda - Oyang'anira Zipangizo Zamakono ndi oganiza bwino ndi okonza mapulani. Ndipotu, njira zawo zothandizira zimathandiza kuti a Marine Corps apambane mosamala atayendayenda padziko lonse lapansi. Kukonza kayendetsedwe ka Marine, zipangizo komanso kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka sitima, mpweya, kumphepete ndi udindo wawo wowonekera kwambiri.
08 - Msilikali Wogwiritsira Ntchito Maboti - A Marines omwe amatsogolera mfuti za Marine Corps ayenera kukhala ogwira ntchito mwachinyengo, mabokosi a mfuti, mauthenga, kukonza, kayendetsedwe ka katundu ndi katundu.
Magulu a Artillery amapereka chithandizo chowathandiza kuti aziteteze, kubwezeretsa zida zankhondo, ndi zida za MarSOC.
30 - Thandizani Ulamuliro ndi Oyang'anira Ntchito - A Marines omwe amagula zipangizo ndi zofunikira zofunika pa ntchito iliyonse. Marine Supply atsimikizireni kuti Marine Corps onse ali okonzeka bwino pamene akuyang'anira kugula ndi kugula zinthu, kuyendetsa bajeti ndikupanga mapulani.
Kusungabe MOS
M'munsimu muli malo ena ogwirira ntchito ku ofesi ya a Marine Corps.
01 - Ogwira Ntchito, Otsogolera, ndi Ofesi Yokhala M'ndende
02 - Ofesi Yogwira Ntchito
0370 - Ofesi ya MarSOC (Ofesi Yofunika Kwambiri)
05 - Gulu la Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito ya Marine Air Ground (MAGTF)
06 - Ofesi Yothandizira
09 - Wothandizira
11 - Woyang'anira Zida
13 - Wogwirira ntchito, zomangamanga, zipangizo, ndi zipangizo
18 - Tank ndi Assault Amphibious Police Officer
21 - Woyang'anira Ground Ordnance Maintenance Officer
23 - Zida ndi zida zowonongeka
26 - Zizindikiro za Intelligence / Ground Electronic Warfare Officer
27 - Ofesi ya Linguist
28 - Ground Electronics Maintenance Officer
31 - Woyang'anira Zamagalimoto
33 - Ofesi Yogwira Zakudya
34 - Wogwira Ntchito Yopereka Ndalama
41 - Woyang'anira Zamtundu wa Magulu a Marine Corps
43 - Woyang'anira Zamalonda
44 - Woyang'anira Zigalamulo
46 - Woyang'anira Komera (COMCAM)
48 - Woyang'anira ntchito
55 - Woyang'anira Music
57 - Zamagetsi, Zachilengedwe, Radiological ndi Nyukliya (CBRN) Woteteza
58 - Ofesi Yachiŵiri ndi Apolisi
59 - Woyang'anira Zamakono Zamakono
60 - Ofesi Yothandizira Ndege
63 - Avionic Officer
65 - Ofesi Yoyendetsa Ndege
66 - Woyendetsa ndege
68 - Woyang'anira Meteorology and Oceanography (METOC)
70 - Woyang'anira Zogwira Ndege
72 - Kuteteza kwa Air / Air Air / AntiAir nkhondo / Woyang'anira Ndege
73 - Woyang'anira Msilikali ndi Woyendetsa Ndege Woyendetsa Ndege
75 - Oyendetsa ndege, oyendetsa ndege
80 - Zofunikira Zosiyanasiyana MOS Officer
Pogwiritsa ntchito a MOS kwa apolisi atsopano, zilakolako za mabodza zimatengedwa ku TBS, komabe izi zimakhala zofunikira ku Marine Corps. Ambiri mwabodza (pafupifupi 75%) adzalandira imodzi mwa zisankho zawo zitatu. Zoona zenizeni, kusankha kwanu mwinamwake kumakhudza kwambiri pa ntchito yomaliza ya MOS.