Mfundo za Sir Robert Peel za Policing

Zowona za Policing Zingabwezeretse Ubale Wokhulupirira ndi Kukonza

Nthawi zosiyanasiyana m'mbiri yakale, anthu ndi apolisi kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi ndi padziko lonse lapansi akuoneka kuti akutsutsana. Ngakhale anthu ambiri m'bungwe lamilandu akufulumira kufotokozera mavutowa chifukwa cha anthu omwe ali ndi ufulu wochuluka, nthawi zambiri amakhalabe osadziwa - kapena sakufuna kufufuza - udindo wa apolisi powathandiza kuti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa midzi ndi apolisi omwe amawateteza.

Ntchito Yodabwitsa Kwambiri

Ena amaiwala, ndipo ambiri sakudziwa, kuti mbiri yamakono ya apolisi monga tikudziwira sizitali. Ndipotu, monga mwalemba, sizaka 200 zokha. Lingaliro la apolisi wamakono, lopangidwa ndi lofanana ndi loyamba linakhazikitsidwa mu 1829 ku London ndipo silinayende kudutsa m'nyanjayi kupita ku US mpaka 1845 pamene NYPD inakhazikitsidwa.

Kusakhulupirika kwa Apolisi Sizatsopano

Chifukwa chake? Kusakhulupirira anthu. Panali kutsutsana kwakukulu ndiye, monga momwe ziliri tsopano, ku lingaliro la yunifolomu, yomenyera nkhondo, yogwira ntchito poyenda m'misewu ya midzi. Pofuna kuthetsa kukana kwawo ndikuwatsimikizira anthu zolinga zabwino komanso zopindulitsa zomwe apolisi angapereke, Sir Robert Peel, panthawi yomwe Mlembi Wachiwiri wa ku United Kingdom (komanso Pulezidenti Wazaka ziwiri), adafalitsa zomwe zilipo tsopano odziwika bwino monga Malamulo 9 a Peelian.

Mfundo izi zimalongosola zolinga ndi ntchito ya apolisi ndikupereka malangizo kwa apolisi kuti asaiwale chifukwa chake alipo komanso omwe akutumikira. Mfundo zisanu ndi zinayi za Sir Robert Peel, zomwe zafotokozedwa m'munsimu, zikufunikira kwambiri tsopano kuposa kale lonse, ndipo zomwe zili mkati ndi popanda lamulo la malamulo ziyenera kukumbukira ndi kuzigwirizanitsa:

• Cholinga cha apolisi ndikuteteza chiwawa ndi kusunga dongosolo.
• Apolisi amadalira kuvomereza ndi kudalira anthu kuti athe kugwira bwino ntchito zawo.
• Cholinga chachikulu cha apolisi ndicho kupindula mwadzidzidzi ndi lamulo m'deralo.
• Apolisi ayenera kukhala osasunthika mu ntchito zawo ndikutsatira malamulo, kusasamala ndikupewa chiyeso chotsutsana ndi maganizo a anthu.
• Apolisi amayenera kuzindikira kuti momwe angagwirizanitsire kwambiri m'deralo, nthawi zambiri iwo adzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti akwaniritse lamulo.
• Apolisi amayenera kulandira chiyanjano ndi kugwirizanitsa potsatsa anthu ntchito zopanda tsankho komanso zaulere, mosiyana ndi kugonjera ndi kusokoneza anthu. Ayeneranso kulemekezana ndi ulemu kwa onse, mosasamala kanthu za chuma kapena chikhalidwe chawo.
• Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mphamvu ndi mphamvu zakuthupi kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza , pokhapokha ngati njira zina zowonetsera zalephera.
• Apolisi ayenera kukumbukira kuti iwonso ali anthu komanso kuti cholinga chawo ndikuteteza ndi kuteteza anthu.
• Chowonadi chokha cha kupambana kwa apolisi aliyense si chiwerengero cha kumangidwa kapena kupolisi zomwe zimatengedwa, koma kusakhala kolakwa ndi kuphwanya malamulo.

Kuwombera Apolisi ku Zowona

Cholinga chachikulu cha msilikali aliyense ndikuteteza moyo ndi katundu wa anthu omwe amam'tumikira, nthawi zonse akutsatira malamulo a nthaka ndikulemekeza ufulu uliwonse. Ntchitoyi si yovuta monga momwe nthawi zina imakhalira. Apolisi amaitanidwa kuti akhale osamalira, osati ankhondo . Pamene oyang'anira akuyendetsa bwino kuthetsa mavuto ndi ntchito zapadera, midzi imathandizidwa bwino komanso kudalira pakati pa apolisi ndi anthu.

Mwa kukumbukira mfundo zoyenera kutsatiridwa ndi Sir Peel osati kale litali, nkotheka kuti apolisi padziko lonse lapansi ayambe kuyambitsa ndondomeko ya machiritso omwe akufunikira kwambiri. Mwa njira iyi, tikhoza kusunga anthu onse komanso abale ndi alongo athu olimba mtima kuti azitsatira malamulo kuti aliyense apange nyumba kumapeto kwa kusintha kwawo.