Mmene Zomwe Zasankhidwa Zimalimbikitsira ndi Kulamulira Machitidwe Amayesedwa
Pakati pa ntchito zachilungamo , mwinamwake palibe malo ena kapena zochita zomwe zimawonekera poyera, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Malamulo ndi akuluakulu oyendetsa malamulo amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti athe kugwira ntchito zawo. Zochitika, msinkhu, ndi kukula kwake kumene mphamvuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, komabe, nthawi zambiri ndizovuta kukangana.
Zotsatira zalamulo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu
Ngakhale kuti chigamulo chokhazikitsa malamulo chakhala ndi mbiri yakale , ndithudi policing masiku ano monga tikudziwira kuti ndi posakhalitsa makampani.
Mbiri ya apolisi ndi osakwana zaka mazana awiri.
Zisanayambe kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabungwe othandizira malamulo, anthu ambiri ankakhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa chopereka mphamvu ndi ulamuliro ku zomwe ankaopa kuti zikanakhala zowonjezereka, moteronso nthawi zonse anthu akhala akukayikira pakati pa anthu onse. amene analumbirira kuti azitumikira ndi kuteteza iwo. Ngakhale kuti apatsidwa udindo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pakufunika, anthu akhala akudandaula za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mphamvu imeneyi.
Komabe, mu nthawi yowopsya-ndi-tumble, machitidwe ovuta-ndi-tumble amaitanidwa. Maofesiwa analibe njira zambiri zomwe angakwanitse kuchita monga momwe akuchitira panopa, ndipo anthu sanasokoneze chilungamo chokhwima monga momwe zikuwonekera masiku ano.
Kusintha Kwambiri, Kusintha kwa Mtengo
Ngakhale kuti anthu apita patsogolo ndi kusintha, komabe khalani ndi maganizo a anthu pazophwanya malamulo ndi chilango, kuphatikizapo malamulo ndi apolisi.
Patapita nthawi, anthu anayamba kufunafuna mofatsa komanso kuyeza mayankho kuntchito yotsutsana ndizophwanya malamulo.
Kufufuza Kwambiri
Izi zawonjezereka m'mbiri yamakedzana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kanema ndi zamakono zamakono, poyamba pa TV ndiyeno pa intaneti. Kuchokera kwa Rodney King ndi Marvin Anderson kwa Andrew "Musandichedwetse, bro" Meyer ndi mavidiyo atsopano a apolisi a YouTube, maofesi ndi machitidwe oyendetsa masewerawa aikidwa pozindikira kuti anthu akuyang'ana zomwe akuchita ndi momwe amachitira , ndipo sali oopa kuyankhula zosakondweretsa zawo.
Kufufuza kowonjezereka kwapita kutali kuti asunge maofesi oona mtima ndi kuwulula awo omwe sali. Pofuna kuwonjezereka, apolisi, alangizi a ziphuphu ndi ena olemba milandu ndi oweruza milandu aphungu amapita patsogolo mu ndondomeko komanso teknoloji. Kuwonjezera apo, makhoti ndi ndondomeko ya chilungamo cha milandu ndi ma Komiti a POST adayambitsa ndondomeko zothandizira akuluakulu pakupanga zisankho zabwino pa nthawi komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mphamvu.
Pewani pa Nkhani
Ngakhale kuti izi zakhala zikuchitika m'mapangidwe apolisi ndi teknoloji, kusagwirizana kudakali pakati pa zomwe anthu amawona, amayembekeza ndikumvetsetsa za maphunziro, zolinga ndi zochitika za malamulo, momwe apolisi ndi oyang'anira akukonzekera akuphunzitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito ntchito zowononga.
Cholinga cha Chigamulo Chogwiritsa Ntchito Ulamuliro
Kawirikawiri, pamene anthu akufunsapo mafunso apolisi kuti apolisi agwiritse ntchito mphamvu, amayamba kukayikira ngati kulimbika kuli kofunikira poyamba. Mofananamo, makhoti amayamba kuganizira mozama ngati kulimbikitsidwa kulikonse kapena kulimbikitsana koyambirira.
Kuti tiyang'ane funso ili moyenera, tiyenera kumvetsetsa cholinga chachikulu cha otsogolera pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Kawirikawiri, cholinga chake ndi kumanga komanso kubweretsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo mwamsanga komanso mwamtendere, popanda kuvulaza wapolisi kapena anthu osalakwa.
Mwachiwonekere, zotsatira zotsatiridwa zingakhale za phunziro lolimbana nalo kuti avomereze kumangidwa mwamtendere. Pamene izi sizichitika, komabe oyang'anira ayenera kupanga chisankho chofulumira, chosagawanika kaya kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi mphamvu yomwe ingagwiritse ntchito. Panthawi yopanga zisankho, ubwino wa woganizayo nthawi zambiri umakhala wovuta kwambiri.
Cholinga Cholingalira
Chifukwa chakuti zisankho izi ziyenera kupangidwa mofulumira, maofesi sangakhale ndi chidziwitso chonse chokhudzana ndi chiopsezo chomwe phunziro likuwonekera asanayambe kuchitapo kanthu. Ku Graham motsutsana ndi Connor, Khoti Lalikulu la United States linakhazikitsa "kulingalira bwino" kuti adziwe ngati kulibe mphamvu kapena kuti ayi.
Cholinga cha kulingalira kumangopempha ngati munthu wololera amene ali ndi maphunziro, chidziwitso, komanso chidziwitso chomwecho akanatha kuchita zomwezo mofanana ndi zomwe zikuchitika. Pofuna kutsimikizira izi, zifukwa zitatu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: kaya kapena nkhaniyo ikuwopsyeza mwamsanga, kuopsa kwake kwa chigawenga, komanso ngati nkhaniyo ikuyesa kuthawa kapena kukana kuyesedwa. Chokhazikika mu zomwe zimatchedwa "Graham zinthu" ndi funso ngati msilikaliyo anali woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yake yomanga kumayambiriro.
Chofunika kwambiri, cholinga cholingalira chovomerezeka chimazindikira kuti apolisi ayenera kuganizira mofulumira ndi kuchita mofulumira. Pansi pa zochitika izi, zenizeni zomwe zilipo kwa msilikali pa nthawi yomwe adapanga chisankho chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi zomwe apolisi akuweruzidwa ndizo, mosiyana ndi zomwe zingachitike pambuyo pake.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati wapolisi atulutsa nkhani yomwe imamuopseza ndi kumuwuzira mfuti, ziribe kanthu ngati patapita nthawi mfutiyo siinatengedwe. Ngati msilikaliyo atha kunena kuti panthawi ya chochitikacho amakhulupirira kuti moyo wake kapena moyo wa wina aliyense ali pangozi, ndiye kuti adzalangidwa ndi mphamvu yakupha.
Mfundo Zenizeni
Ngati msilikali ataphunzira kuti zomwe adziwona ngati zida ndizopampachi, foni, kapena ngongole, chiwerengero chomwe chiweruzochi chidzaweruzidwe chimachokera ku zomwe apolisi ankadziwa panthawiyo. Maofesi sayenera, ndipo nthawi zambiri sangakwanitse, kuyembekezera phunziro kuti liwongolere kapena kuyesa kuwabaya asanayambe. M'malo mwake, ayenera kulingalira zonse zomwe zikuchitika ndikupanga chisankho chotsatira mfundo zomwe zilipo pakali pano.
Zosankha Zokwanira
Zolinga zomveka zolingalira zimatsimikiziranso kuti maofesiwa sali ochepa chabe pa mphamvu yothekera. M'malo mwake, oyang'anira akuitanidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu yokhayo yomwe imakhala pansi pa zomwe zingaganizidwe kukhala zomveka. Uwu ndi kusiyana kwakukulu koti chifukwa, monga msilikali aliyense amadziwa, nthawi zambiri pali zosankha zamtundu uliwonse zomwe zimakhala zoyenera.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati nkhani ikulimbana ndi kukana kumangidwa, msilikali angasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito pepper spray, chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta , kapena njira zothandizira kuti azigwirizana. Zina mwa zosankhazi zingakhale zomveka, ngakhale anthu amatha kuzindikira kuti taser kapena pepper spray zikhala zosavuta komanso zosafunikira kusiyana ndi kuyendetsa manja. Zochita za msilikali, sizinayesedwe malinga ndi zomwe akanatha kuchita mosiyana, koma zimayesedwa malinga ndi zomwe zingaganizidwe kukhala zomveka.
Kuweruza Mkhalidwe Woopsa
Mkhalidwe uwu umakhala wofunika kwambiri pakuyang'ana pa zochitika za mphamvu zakupha ndi apolisi. Kawirikawiri, apolisi amaphunzitsidwa ku polisi kuti apeze mphamvu zakupha ndi mphamvu zakupha. Amaphunzitsidwa ndikupatsidwa njira ndi njira zowonetsetsa kuti apita kunyumba kumapeto kwa kusintha kwawo, ndipo amathera nthawi yambiri yophunzitsira pogwiritsa ntchito zida.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti, pokambirana za kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zakupha ndi akuluakulu, zotsatira zoyenera zazochitika sizingakhale imfa. M'malo mwake, mphamvu yakupha imatchulidwa kuti ndizo zomwe zingapangitse imfa kapena kuvulaza, zomwe zingaphatikize kuwonongeka kosatha popanda kupha imfa.
Mtundu wa chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chinthu chofunikira pa chisankho cha abusa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yakupha, koma sizinthu zokhazokha. Kwa apolisi, mphamvu yakupha ndi mphamvu yakupha, kaya nkhaniyo ikugwiritsa ntchito mpeni, nkhwangwa, mfuti kapena ngakhale mpira wa mpira. Zonsezi zimatha kutenga moyo kapena kuvulaza kwambiri. M'malo mwake, kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zakupha, akuluakulu a boma ayenera kunena kuti wokayikirayo ali ndi mphamvu, mwayi komanso cholinga chodziwidwa kuti achite chotheka kupha imfa kapena kuvulaza thupi.
Zosankha Zokwanira
Ngakhale kuti ndizofunika kuti akuluakulu apolisi ndi aphungu apitirize kuchita zimenezi, nthawi zambiri izi zimapangitsa kuti anthu asokonezeke ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za apolisi. Mwachitsanzo, wapolisi akhoza kuwombera woganiza kuti akugwira mpeni. Ena mwa anthu angagwirizane ndi chisankho cha apolisi, m'malo mwake akuyenera kuti agwiritse ntchito chida chosatha ngati kapu kuti asokoneze nkhaniyo.
Ngakhale kuti chosakaniza chinali chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zingatheke, mwina sizingakhale zomveka kapena, mwina, mwina ndi imodzi mwa njira zowonongeka zedi ndipo chotero, chifukwa chakuti mpeni uli ndi mphamvu zowononga imfa kapena kuvulazidwa kwakukulu, msilikaliyo ayenera kuti ali woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yakupha.
Otsogolera ndi Zofunika
Chinthu china chofunika kulingalira momwe wogwiritsira ntchito ntchito amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi msilikali mwiniyo poyerekeza ndi nkhaniyo. Msilikali yemwe ali ndi 5'2 "ndi mapaundi 100 akhoza kukhala oyenerera kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri omwe ali 6'2" mapaundi 250 kuposa momwe mkulu wamkulu, wolemetsa komanso wolimba kwambiri angagwirizane nawo.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zovuta Kwambiri Kuposa Poyambirira Kuwunika Zopangira
Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pogwiritsira ntchito malingaliro ndi apolisi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi nkhani imodzi kapena kanema wa pa Intaneti angayambe kuwonekera. Ogwira ntchito zalamulo amadziwika kuti ndi ntchito yowopsa, ndipo maofesi amapezeka nthawi zambiri pamene akuyenera kupanga zosankha za moyo ndi imfa nthawi yomweyo.
Ngakhale kuti ndi yoyenera komanso yoyenera kufufuza ndi kufufuza zomwe apolisi amachita, makamaka akamagwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira, ndizofunika kuti musamaweruzire mpaka zonse zomwe zikuwonekera pazochitikazo zidziwike. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuweruza izi mwazifukwa zomwe apolisi adazidziwitsa kapena kuziwona pa nthawi ya chochitikachi, mosiyana ndi mfundo zomwe zingadziŵike pambuyo pake.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Malamulo Kumveka kumafuna Chiweruzo Chowoneka
Mofananamo, nkofunika kuti apolisi agwiritse ntchito chidziwitso choyenera komanso mwakhama pozindikira ngati sakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso mphamvu yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Anthu ambiri amagwira ntchito yoyang'anira malamulo kuti azikhala ndi makhalidwe abwino . Izi ndizofunika kwa alonda, kuti azitsatira ndondomeko imeneyi ndikuchita nthawi zonse pofuna kuteteza moyo ndi katundu, panthawi imodzimodziyo kusungira ndi kuteteza ufulu wa osalakwa.