Momwe apolisi, akatswiri a ziphuphu komanso atsogoleri a mderalo amagwira ntchito pamodzi
Zakale zoyambirira za mbiri yakale monga zochitika zonse komanso za apolisi zimasonyeza njira zocheperapo zachiwawa. Pamene amitundu adakula ndikusintha, akatswiri a zigawenga anayamba kuyang'ana njira zowonjezera njira zothetsera umbanda, pomwe panthawi yomweyi maboma a boma anayamba kugwira nawo ntchito polimbikitsa nzika zawo .
Pulofesa Goldstein ndi Polic-Oriented Policing
Ngakhale kuti chisinthikochi chikupitirirabe lero, malamulo oyendetsera malamulo adayamba kusintha kwambiri Pulofesa Herman Goldstein atayambitsa ndondomeko ya apolisi yovuta kwambiri mu 1979. Malingaliro a Goldstein anafalikira ku United States ndipo mwamsanga amatsogolera kukulingalira kwa lingaliro lomwe tsopano likudziwika kuti ndilo gawo la anthu apolisi.
Kukhazikitsa Makhalidwe Aboma ndi Kuyanjana kwa Anthu
Mapolisi omwe amadziwika ndi anthu akumeneko ndikumapeto kwa ntchito ya akatswiri ofufuza zamatsenga ndi ochita chimodzimodzi. Lingaliro limasintha maganizo kuchokera kuchitapo kanthu mpaka kuchitapo kanthu.
M'miyambo yam'mbuyomu ya apolisi, madipatimenti apolisi anali ndi ndalama zochuluka ndipo antchito akuchitapo kanthu pa zolakwa zomwe zakhala zikuchitidwa kale. Mmalo mwake, apolisi kuthetsa mavuto ndi ziphuphu zake zimatsindika mgwirizano wa chiyanjano pofuna kupewa zolakwa. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za apolisi ammudzi zimadalira zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwiri: mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi kuthetsa mavuto.
Mapolisi otsogolera anthu amtunduwu amabweretsa apolisi ogwira ntchito, akuluakulu a boma ndi anthu ammudzi komanso oyandikana nawo kuti awone ndikuwunika mavuto omwe ali m'deralo ndikugwira ntchito limodzi kuti athetse mavutowa. Silingaganizirenso ma polisi okhawo omwe amakumana ndi mavuto komanso zikhumbo, zosowa, ndi zoyembekeza za anthu ammudzi popanga yankho loyenera.
Kupyolera maubwenziwa, magulu a apolisi amayesetsa kukhulupirira ndi kulumikizana ndi malo omwe akukhala nawo. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti ndizofunika pakupeza mgwirizano kuchokera m'magulu omwe kale sanafunikire kuchita pang'ono ndi malamulo.
Kuthetsa Mavuto ndi SARA Model mu Policing
Mapolisi omwe amapezeka pakati pa anthu amagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha SARA cha kuthetsa mavuto kuti athe kupeza njira zothetsera umbanda nthawi yaitali zomwe sizigwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka zigawenga komanso zokhudzana ndi kusintha maganizo.
SARA ndikutanthauzira kuwerengera, Kusanthula, Kuyankha, ndi Kuyesa, ndipo imatanthawuza njira zazikulu zothetsera mavuto ndi njira zopangira zisankho. Chitsanzo cha SARA chikuphatikizapo zigawo zinayi zofunika.
Kusanthula kumaphatikizapo kufufuza njira za mavuto, kuphatikizapo ozunzidwa, malo, ndi mitundu ya zolakwa. Kufuna kuyesa vutoli, kuzindikira momwe vutoli likugwiritsidwira ntchito potsatira malamulo ndi ogwirizana nawo, ndikuwonanso kuopsa kwa vutoli.
Gawo lotsatira la chitsanzo cha kuthetsa mavuto ndi kusanthula, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana mndandanda wa zifukwa kapena mavuto omwe amadziwika. Zambiri zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumabuku osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo malipoti ophwanya malamulo komanso anthu ammudzi omwe akukhudzidwa ndi vutoli. Zifukwa za mavuto zingaphatikizepo zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo malo okhala ndi malingaliro ammudzi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malamulo.
Pomwe vutoli likudziwika, akuluakulu aboma amagwira ntchito ndi anthu ammudzi kuti abwere ndi kupanga yankho loyenera, la nthawi yaitali. Pambuyo poyankhidwa, kuyesetseratu kofunikira kumayesetseratu kuti muwone momwe mungathetsere njirayi ndikupanga kusintha ngati n'koyenera.
Kupeza njira zothetsera nthawi yaitali kwa apolisi ndi midzi
Chitsanzo cha apolisi ammudzi amalola apolisi, olemba milandu, ndi akatswiri ena a chilungamo kuti azigwira ntchito pamodzi kuti apeze zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa ziwawa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zapolisi zovuta, akatswiri a zamalamulo amapeza njira zothetsera vutoli ndikupitiriza kulimbikitsa chidaliro pakati pa nzika zomwe akutumikira ndikuthandizira kuti pakhale malo abwino.