Udindo Belt Chofunika Kwambiri pa Zamalonda
Monga njira yoyamba kunyamula zipangizo, kufunika kwa belti la ntchito nthawizonse kumamvedwa, monga momwe apolisi anasinthira kuchokera kumsika otsika a usiku usiku akuyang'anira muskets ndi malupanga kwa apolisi apamwamba ndi zamagetsi.
Pofuna kugwira ntchito zawo moyenera ndikudzipulumutsa okha ndi ena, akuluakulu a malamulo amanyamula zida zambiri zosangalatsa. Malingana ndi momwe zidawongolera, lamba la ntchito likhoza kuwonjezera mapaundi ena 10 kulemera kwake kwa apolisi.
Ena mwa maofesi ambiri omwe amafunsidwa amafunsidwa ndi abambo a ntchito. Ngakhale oyang'anira ochokera ku mabungwe ena nthawi zambiri amalankhulana za mtundu wa zipangizo zomwe amanyamula. Kwa inu omwe mukufuna kudziwa zomwe apolisi amagwiritsa ntchito, tiyeni tiwone zomwe ziri pamakalata a apolisi.
Pouch Magazine
Pamene mukuyang'ana mkulu wotsogolera malamulo kuchokera kutsogolo, chinthu choyamba chomwe mungazindikire ndi thumba la magazini. Magazi a magaziniwa ali ndi zida ziwiri, ndipo nthawi zina zitatu, zosiyana kuti azigawira magazini owonjezera kwa kampeni ya apolisi.
Magazini, omwe nthawi zambiri amawatcha "zikwangwani" ndi anthu onse, ali ndi zozungulira zowonjezera kwa mfuti ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa zamoyo zonse kukhala chida chodziwika bwino.
Chifukwa chakuti amithenga ambiri tsopano amanyamula pistol, pamapupa amagazi akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi lamba la apolisi.
Zosintha
Zizindikiro zakhala zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi apolisi. Izi sizili "mauni" anu omwe mungapeze m'dayala ya jikisoni, koma. M'malo mwake, amishonale amatenga nyali zazikulu ndi zolemetsa ndi mababu a halogen kapena ma LED, monga Maglites.
Magetsi a halogen ndi amphamvu komanso otentha kwambiri moti akhala akudziwika kuti amawotcha mabowo ang'onoang'ono m'mipando ya galimoto komanso uniforms.
Magilite nthawi zambiri amawomboledwa ndipo amatsalira m'galimoto mu galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto mpaka msilikali atamva kuti angafunike. Akatuluka m'galimoto, makamaka usiku, amawombera m'ng'anjo ya tochi imene imapachikidwa pa lamba.
Akuluakulu ambiri tsopano ali ndi nyani yachiwiri yomwe ili yochepa komanso yowonjezera. Kuwala kumeneku kumakhala kowala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi babu. Kuwala kwa nyenyezi kumakhala mu thumba lamba la apolisi. Ndiwothandiza makamaka pa kufufuza kwa galimoto komanso nyengo zochepa zowonongeka.
Chipangizo Chogwiritsa Ntchito Makompyuta
Chipangizo chogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi , kapena ECD, wakhala nkhani yotchuka mu nkhaniyi kwa nthawi ndithu. Zida zotchuka kwambiri zimapangidwa ndi Taser International. Liwu lakuti "Taser" lafika pofotokoza mitundu yonse ya ECD, ngakhale kuti mawu oyenerera amatanthauza zipangizo zina zopangidwa ndi kampani ya Taser.
Ma ECD akhala akutsutsana kwambiri chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwawo ndi kuphedwa kwa akaidi. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mgwirizano sikuti umayambitsa mavuto, komabe Taser International ndi ena opanga ECD amatsutsa mwamphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awo.
Mabungwe othandizira malamulo amasonkhanitsa ndi kusunga zambiri zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito ECDs.
ECD imateteza ngati chida; muzinthu zambiri, kungoonetsa kusagonjetsedwa kwa ECD kwakhala kukuwonetseratu kuti muzitsatira.
Pogwiritsidwa ntchito, ECD imagwiritsira ntchito lingaliro la kusokonezeka kwa neuromuscular. Makamaka, zofuna zamagetsi kuchokera ku ECD zimasokoneza zizindikiro zamagetsi kuchokera mu ubongo kupita ku minofu, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mutuwo usasokonezeke.
Baton
Kawirikawiri amatchedwa "usikutick" ndi anthu omwe sali kunja kwa malonda, baton apolisi amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo amatumikira zambiri. Zoona, maofesayo angagwiritse ntchito mabatoni kuti awononge anthu osamvera omwe akukana kumangidwa. Khulupirirani kapena ayi, komabe, amatumikira zambiri kuposa gulu lophweka.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono, apolisi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandiza kuteteza phunziro mpaka zikhomo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Iwo amathandizanso kwambiri popewera mphuno ndi kumenyana ndi othandizira kupeĊµa kuvulaza.
Nsapato
Kodi apolisi angakhale opanda zotani? Chodziwikiratu cha ntchito yalamulo, handcuffs yakhala chizindikiro cha ulamuliro wa apolisi kuti amange.
Zida zooneka ngati zophweka n'zovuta kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimawonekera, ndipo apolisi amaphunzitsidwa kwambiri ku sukuluyi pogwiritsa ntchito. Njira zogwirira ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa zingapangitse kuti apolisi ndi omangidwawo asamasulidwe kuvulazidwa.
Chifuwa
Ku United Kingdom, kumene lingaliro la apolisi amakono monga momwe ife tikudziwira tsopano linayamba, akuluakulu a malamulo samanyamula zida zonse. Pamene apolisi oyambirira anayamba kuyenda m'misewu ya London pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800, kunali kudandaula kuti apolisi amatha kukhala ofanana kwambiri ndi asilikali ogwira ntchito ngati atakhala ndi zida. Kusokonezeka uku kukupitirira lerolino, ndi apolisi okha mu mayunitsi apadera ndi ntchito yapadera yokhala ndi mfuti.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, pisitolomu wakhala mbali ya apolisi ku America kuyambira pamene polisi ayambitsa. Pafupifupi mkulu aliyense wolumbirira ku United States amanyamula chida chimodzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kunyamula zida zobisala zobisika pamatupi awo.
Ngakhale pali apolisi ochepa omwe adakali ndi opandukira, ambiri amanyamula zipolopolo zamagetsi. Ojambula otchuka ndi Glock, Smith & Wesson, Beretta, ndi Sig Sauer. Pakali pano, madipatimenti ambiri amakhala ndi .40 caliber pistol, ngakhale pali kayendedwe kakang'ono kwambiri .45.
Pepper Spray
Kawirikawiri amadziwika kuti "Mace," tsabola wa tsabola amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zitsulo zina zimakhala ndi misozi yambiri, pamene ena amangokhala ndi capsaicin, mafuta omwe amapezeka mu tsabola omwe amawotcha.
Maofesi ambiri apolisi ali ndi ndondomeko zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito tsabola. Maofesi amafunika kuti azidziwidwa ndi mankhwalawa kuti awone zotsatira zake. Izi zimawathandiza kumvetsetsa ndi kumvetsetsa anthu omwe angakonde kuzigwiritsa ntchito, komanso kumawathandiza kukhala okonzekera ngati akuwutulutsa ndikudziwulula mwangozi kumunda.
Kupatula chigawo chaching'ono cha anthu omwe angakhale ndi zozizira, tsabola ndi yopanda phindu. Ngati kokha capsaicin imagwiritsidwa ntchito, chinthucho ndichibadwa. Mphamvu zake zimachokera ku kutentha kwakukulu, mpaka ku 2 million magulu a Scoville, omwe amachititsa ululu waukulu koma samapweteka.
Zida Zamaphunziro Sizinapangitse Ofesiyo
Ngakhale kuti lamba la ntchito lasanduka yowonjezera ya yunifolomu ya apolisi, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti zipangizo sizimapangitsa apolisiyo. M'malo mwake, kuphunzitsidwa bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino maiko, mayiko, ndi malamulo komanso malamulo oyendetsa malamulo amapanga apolisi wabwino kwambiri.
Malamulo oyendetsa malamulo ndi apolisi akhoza kukhala osangalatsa komanso okondweretsa, koma ndiwo zipangizo zoyambirira komanso zofunika kwambiri. Aliyense wokhudzidwa ndi ntchito za chilungamo cha chigamulo ayenera nthawi zonse kukumbukira kudzipereka kuteteza anthu ndi ufulu woteteza.
Zida pa lamba wa ntchito za apolisi ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe akatswiri amatha kukhazikitsa cholinga chawo chotsatira malamulo.