Mfundo kuchokera kwa Purezidenti Johnson's Commission on Law Enforcement
Mu 1965, dziko la United States linayang'anizana ndi chipwirikiti chachilungamo cha milandu, milandu yowonongeka komanso yopanda chidziwitso ndi mliri wouluka womwe ukukwera. Poyankha, Pulezidenti Lyndon Johnson adasonkhanitsa Komiti yapadera ya Kukhazikitsa Malamulo ndi Administration of Justice pa July 23, 1965.
Komitiyi inali ndi amuna ndi akazi 19 omwe anasankhidwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko, antchito a nthawi zonse 63, ndi othandizira 175.
Kwa zaka ziŵiri zotsatira, komitiyi inayamba ntchito yolemekezeka komanso yolemekezeka yofufuza mbali iliyonse ya malamulo a chigamulo cha American , ndipo mu 1967, inatulutsa lipoti lake lomaliza. Lipoti lofuna kutchuka, The Challenge of Crime ku Free Society , linapereka zolinga zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi zifukwa zoposa 200 zapadera.
Zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pake, zomwe anapeza zikugwirabe ntchito. Kotero iwo ankanena chiyani? Tiyeni tiwone zolinga zomwe adziwona ngati njira yothetsera umbanda ndikukhala ndi ufulu.
Cholinga Choyamba: Kuteteza Uphungu
Komitiyi inafotokoza momveka bwino kuti chofunikira choyamba kuti athetsere kuphwanya malamulo ndi kugwira ntchito kuti zitha kuchitapo kanthu. Iwo anakana lingaliro lakuti chigawenga chinali chabe vuto la apolisi ndi makhoti ndipo anaumiriza ku gulu lovuta kwambiri ngati masewera onse pokhala opanda ufulu.
Iwo anatsindika kufunika kwa banja, dongosolo la sukulu, ndi kulenga ntchito ndi uphungu popanga anthu okonzeka kusintha komanso opindulitsa.
Iwo adadziwanso kuti chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popewera umbanda chinali kutsimikizirika kuti anagwidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwina wina amamva kuti akuyenera kugwidwa, mosakayikira iwo ankachita zolakwa. Kuti athetse zimenezi, adalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa machitidwe omwe amathandizidwa ndi makompyuta komanso machitidwe oyendetsa apolisi kuti athe kuwapatsa anthu ogwira ntchito.
Cholinga chachiwiri: Njira Zatsopano Zothandizira Olakwira
Pozindikira ziwawa zomwe zingabwere kwa munthu kundende, akuluakulu a komitiyo adalimbikitsa kuyang'ana njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito ndi achifwamba ena.
Iwo analimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapologalamu a chilungamo a achinyamata ndi apolisi , makhoti a achinyamata, ndi mapulogalamu ochizira omwe ankaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito akatswiri a zamankhwala ndi aphungu . Cholinga: kulimbikitsa kukonzanso ndi kuchepetsa kukonzanso.
Cholinga Chachitatu: Kuthetsa Ufulu
A commissioner adadziŵa kuti palibe chilungamo pakati pa boma, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti anthu a ku America adziwe kuti apolisi ndi ndondomeko yolungama. Anapereka malangizo kuti athamangitse milandu, kuchepetsa vutoli, ndi kupeza njira zina zothandizira anthu omwe ali osauka.
Ayeneranso kuvomereza mgwirizano wovuta pakati pa apolisi ndi midzi yomwe iwo akutumikira , makamaka m'midzi ndi m'madera osauka. Pochepetsa izi, iwo analimbikitsa mapulogalamu ammudzi kuti amange mgwirizano, kulimbikitsa mauthenga ndi kuonjezera chikhulupiliro.
Cholinga Chachinayi: Kukulitsa Antchito
Komitiyi inadziŵa kufunikira kwa anthu anzeru, ophunzira bwino kudutsa pa ndondomeko ya chilungamo.
Iwo analimbikitsa mapulogalamu olimbikitsa kulipira ndi kukhazikitsa apolisi ophunzitsidwa bwino mwa kuchoka pa pulogalamu imodzi yolowera yomwe aliyense amene amakumana ndi ziyeneretso zoyenera kukhala apolisi amapezedwa pa msinkhu umodzi.
M'malo mwake, iwo adalimbikitsa ntchito yobwereka pogwiritsa ntchito anthu ena omwe apolisi amapatsidwa kulipira ndi malipiro oyenera ndi maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Iwo adalimbikitsanso kuti izi zimakhazikitsira malamulo ndi apolisi kuti aziwatsogolera komanso kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ndi maphunziro.
Cholinga chachisanu: Kafukufuku
Pozindikira kufunika kwa njira zatsopano zowonjezera chiwawa, a Komiti adati akupereka ndalama zochulukirapo pa kafukufuku. Mwachindunji, iwo amalimbikitsa mabungwe oweruza milandu kuti aone momwe zotsatira za chigawenga zimakhudzidwira , zotsatira za zilango zosiyana siyana zauchigawenga ndi njira zowonjezera njira zothandizira apolisi, makhoti ndi kusintha.
Cholinga Chachisanu ndi chimodzi: Ndalama
Kulamulira milandu ndi udindo wa dera ndi boma, koma sizitsika mtengo. Komitiyi idakhulupirira kuti maboma ayenera kupereka ndalama zowonjezera kukonza mapulojekiti komanso kuonjezera malipiro a apolisi ndi akatswiri ena oweruza milandu.
Cholinga chachisanu ndi chiwiri: Udindo wa kusintha
Potsirizira pake, komitiyo inatsimikizira kuti udindo wochita kusintha mu ndondomeko ya chilungamo cha chigawenga unali wa onse. Nzika zaumwini, makampani, masunivesite, mabungwe achipembedzo ndi maboma onse amathandizira kuthetsa ndi kuthetsa umbanda m'midzi.