Momwe Madera a Damala a Mitambo Ambiri Amatsutsana ndi Fiction mu Kafukufuku
Zotsatira za CSI
Pali vuto pakati pa a sayansi ya zamankhwala ndi anthu ogwira ntchito zamagulu kuti zipangizo zamakono ndi njira zomwe zikuwonetsedwa m'mawonetserowa zimayambitsa zoyembekezeka zokhudzana ndi mphamvu zamapolisi pakati pa anthu onse, komanso zovuta kwambiri, zongoganizira.
" CSI effect" ndi mawu ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku lingaliro lokwanira kwambiri kuti milandu ya milandu ikhoza kukulumikizidwa mu ola limodzi ndikuti nthawizonse pali umboni wosatsutsika wa kudziimba kukhalapo.
Chowonadi cha Crime Scene Kafukufuku vs Televivoni
Ngakhale zili zoona kuti kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwasayansi, ndizosatheka kuyembekezera kuti chiwonongeko chidzagwiritsidwe ntchito, umboni wovomerezeka ndi zowonongeka zotsatiridwa zidzatsirizidwa pamaso pa woweruza kapena wofufuza milandu kuti apite ku ofesi atachoka.
Koma mwatsoka, izi ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amayembekezera, ndipo ma juries ambiri akuwoneka tsopano. Akapanda kuwona, alangizi othandizira amatsutsana ndi kusowa kwa DNA kapena umboni wina wosuta fodya pofuna kuyesa kuwoneka ngati kuti ofufuza amalephera kugwira ntchito yawo. Komabe, kawirikawiri, palibe chomwe chingakhale chowonjezera pa choonadi.
Kufufuza Zachiwawa Kufufuza Kumatenga Masiku Osati Maola
M'malo mwake, kufufuza zochitika za umbanda ndi kukonza zojambula kumawatenga maola, ndipo nthawizina masiku, ngati atachita bwino kuti asatenge kuipitsidwa.
Pambuyo pa umboniwo, nthawi zambiri amabweretsedwa ku malo osungirako osungirako osungira kuti asatumizidwe ku labotayi yoyenera.
Njirayi yokha imatenga masiku, osati maora, ngati malemba oyenera ayenera kusungidwa ndi malamulo okhwima a umboni ayenera kutsatira.
Lingaliro lakuti akatswiri ofufuza milandu amasonkhanitsa umboni pamwambo, abweretseni mwachindunji ku labu ndipo kaya adzalumphira pa microscope kuti adziyese okha kapena afunse abambo awo a tepi kuti "mundichitire ine chifundo ndikunditenga ine pamapeto a tsiku "sichikuchitika.
Kwenikweni, malingana ndi dipatimentiyo kapena milandu, akatswiri ambiri a sayansi ya sayansi sayenera kuyankhapo pazochitikazo. Akatswiri ena apadera kwambiri, monga akatswiri owonetsera magazi , angayankhe pa zochitikazo ndikupeza umboni wawo. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri a sayansi ya sayansi, amafufuza umboni womwe amapezedwa ndi apolisi kapena apolisi.
Masewera Akudikira mu Kuphwanya Malamulo
Umboni ukakhala wopita ku labu, nthawi zambiri umakhala ndikudikirira zina. Ma laboratories a zamilandu m'dziko lonse lapansi ali ndi vuto lalikulu. Umboni wambiri udzatenga mwezi kapena kuposerapo.
Umboni wina, monga DNA, ukhoza kutenga chaka kapena kuposerapo. Chowonadi ndikuti, pali mavoti ambiri komanso zosowa zokwanira. Ofufuza akamapempha umboni "mwamsanga," akhoza kupeza zotsatira mmbuyo mwa sabata kapena awiri, ngati ali ndi mwayi.
Zochitika Zachiwawa Zosintha Zili Zosasintha Zangwiro
Mafilimu a CSI adzakhumudwa kwambiri podziwa kuti palibe mabelu ndi mluzi kapena ma alamu omwe amachoka pamene wothandizira akatswiri a zamalonda akupeza machesi kapena mbiri ya DNA yokhudzana ndi zochitika zachiwawa.
Palibe chithunzi chomwe chikuwonetsera pa kompyuta, ndipo palibe mapulogalamu a pakompyuta omwe amatha kunena kuti "Colonel Mustard imagwiritsa ntchito revolver mu phunziroli." M'malo mwake, mutatha kukonzanso, zonse zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndizolemba kapena mndandanda wa zizindikiro kuti mulowetse mndandanda wina kuti mufufuze machesi.
Zolemba Zenizeni ndizofunika ku Crime Scene Investigations
Pankhani ya DNA ndi zolemba zala, masewera angapezeke kokha ngati pali kale deta pa fayilo. Palibe mabanki omwe ali ndi mbiri ya DNA ya aliyense m'dziko.
Ndipotu, oposa 3 peresenti ya anthu ali ndi mbiri za DNA pa fayilo.
Chiwerengero cha zolembera zazithunzi zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri, komabe paliponse paliponse manambala omwe amayenera kutanthauzira msanga ndi kuyenerera kozindikiritsa osakayikira omwe amawonetsedwa pa televizioni.
Kawirikawiri, kuti afufuze, ofufuza ayenera kale kukhala ndi chikumbumtima m'maganizo ndikupempha DNA kapena zitsanzo zalake kuchokera kwa iye. Izi nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kunena kuposa kuchita, chifukwa kutenga DNA kumatengedwa ngati kugwidwa, ndizitsulo zonse zachinayi zomwe zimapitako. Ngati phunziro likukana kupereka zitsanzo, chilolezo chofufuzira chidzafunikila.
Otsutsa Amagwirizanitsa Zophatikiza Pakati pa Zochitika Zachiwawa Zofufuza
Kusanthula umboni ndi chinthu chimodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndi chinthu china. Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiliro chofala ndi zomwe zawonetsedwa pa televizioni, palibe kawirikawiri "mfuti yosuta fodya" imene imatsimikizira kuti ndi wolakwa. M'malo mwake, milandu imamangidwa ndipo zikhulupiliro zimagonjetsedwa kuchokera pa zizindikiro zingapo za umboni ndi umboni womwe umasonkhana kuti uwonetsere kuti ndiwe wolakwa koposa kukayikira.
Kuti tichite izi, oyang'anira otsogolera ayenera kutenga zofufuza za akatswiri a zamankhwala ndikuwoneka ngati chidutswa chimodzi chodabwitsa kwambiri. Chinthu chokhacho DNA kapena zolemba zazing'ono zimatha kunena kwa wofufuzira ndikuti, panthawi inayake, wokayikirayo anali pa milandu. Izi sizikutanthawuza kuti adachita chiwembu, kapena kuti analipo pomwepo pomwe mlanduwu waperekedwa.
Kufufuza Zachifwamba Kumagwira Ntchito Pamodzi
Kuthetsa zolakwa, makamaka zovuta, zimagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi kuleza mtima kwakukulu. Kafukufuku woyenera ndi wowona nthawi zambiri amatenga miyezi kapena nthawi yaitali kuti munthu wodandaula awoneke ndikugwidwa, ndipo zaka zambiri asanatsuzidwe ndi kutsutsidwa.
Ngakhale kuti izi zingawoneke kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa zomwe zafotokozedwa mu chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti chilungamo chimaperekedwa bwino komanso mwachilungamo.
Ngati Kufufuza Zachiwawa Sikunali Kovuta, Sizingasangalatse
Izi siziyenera kuchepetsa chidwi cha ntchito yopanga sayansi kapena ntchito zina zauchigawenga . Ndipotu, pangakhale kutsutsana kuti ngati kufufuza kunali kosavuta monga momwe amawonera pa televizioni, sikudzakhala zosangalatsa komanso zolimbikitsa kwambiri kuposa momwe zilili.