Ntchito za Ntchito, Mphoto Yothandizira ndi Maphunziro
Ngakhale kuti ntchito ya sayansi ya sayansi ya zamankhwala sizinali zofanana ndi zomwe mumawona pa TV, ndi ntchito yofunikira kwambiri yokhudza ziphuphu .
Ofufuza a Crime crime amaonetsetsa kuti umboni wofunikira ulipo, wogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ndikuwunika kuti awone ndi kupeza olakwa ndikuthandizira kuti apite patsogolo.
Kodi Ofufuza Ochita Chiwawa Amachita Chiyani Ndipo Amagwira Kuti?
Ofufuza a Crime crime, omwe amatchedwanso akatswiri a zamankhwala kapena akatswiri a zochitika zauchigawenga (koma osasokonezedwa ndi asayansi ), amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Amayankha kuphana ndi apolisi ndi ofufuza pofuna kupeza ndi kusonkhanitsa umboni kuti apitirize kufufuza.
Akatswiri ochita zachiwawa amasonkhanitsa umboni wachindunji kuchokera ku malowa ndikuonetsetsa kuti wagwiritsidwa bwino. Njira zogwiritsira ntchito ndizofunikira poonetsetsa kuti umboniwo wasungidwa bwino komanso kuti suli wosokonezedwa musanayambe kufufuza kapena pakapita nthawi.
Mwachitsanzo, zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimakhala ndi umboni wa magazi ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa m'thumba la mapepala kusiyana ndi pulasitiki kuti ziume bwino popanda kulimbikitsa nkhungu ndipo ziyenera kusungidwa mu firiji youma yosungirako.
Kulephera kuthana ndi umboni molondola kungapangitse wolakwa mlandu kuti apulumuke.
Zambiri mwa ntchito yafukufuku wa sayansi ya zamankhwala zikuchitika m'nyumba, kumene kusanthula kumachitika. Nthaŵi ya ntchito nthawi zambiri imakhala Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu, ngakhale ofufuza milandu amawaitana nthawi iliyonse kuti apeze umboni.
Masiku otalika ndi otchedwa callout sizolowereka. Ofufuza a Crime crime angakhale ndi malo angapo m'mayendedwe a sayansi yowonjezereka, kuphatikizapo:
- Mabomba
- Fibers
- Minofu kapena madzi amadzi
- Galasi
- Tsitsi
- Kufufuza zamakono ndi kukonzanso zomangamanga
- Magazi ndi splatter ya magazi
- DNA
Zofuna za Maphunziro ndi Zolemba kwa Wofufuza Wachiwawa
Kawirikawiri, digiri ya bachelor mu Forensic Science kapena sayansi ina yachilengedwe imafunika kupeza ntchito ngati wofufuza wofufuza zachiwawa. Komabe, zingakhale zotheka kuti phazi lanu likhale pakhomo ndi chilembo chochokera ku sukulu yamanja kapena luso.
Mukhozanso kupeza mwayi wogwira ntchito monga mlangizi wa labata, wogwira ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi wasayansi. Ngati mungathe kusonyeza luso monga tepi yapamwamba, mungathe kupita kukafufuza wofufuza zachiwawa kapena ngakhale asayansi .
Kuphatikiza pa digiri, ofufuza ochita zachiwawa amafunika kukhala ndi luso lolankhulana bwino lomwe lalembedwa ndi labwino . Akatswiri ochita zachiwawa amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi oyang'anira ndi ofufuza ndipo ayenera kufotokozera zomwe apeza ndi maganizo awo okhudzidwa bwino komanso omveka bwino.
Kawirikawiri, ofufuza apolisi ayenera kupanga malipoti omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'khoti.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyankhulana kwachinsinsi ndi kofunika kwambiri. Akatswiri a sayansi ya sayansi ayenera kukhala ndi luso lapakompyuta kwambiri ndipo ayenera kukhala ndi luso lamakono monga momwe amachitira ndi zipangizo zamakono zamagetsi.
Ndalama Zambiri Ndalama Zofufuza Zopanda Mavuto Zimapindula
Malingana ndi United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, malipiro ofunika kwa ofufuza a milandu ndi milandu 55,040 pachaka, kapena $ 23.97 pa ora, mu 2008. Misonkho inali pakati pa $ 32,000 ndi $ 83,000 kudutsa ku US chaka chomwecho.
Mwayi Wopeza Ntchito Monga Wofufuza Wachiwawa Wofufuza
Buku la Occupational Outlook Handbook la 2010-2011 limanena kuti panali pafupifupi 12,800 akatswiri a sayansi ya sayansi ya sayansi omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States mu 2008. Ntchito ya akatswiri a zochitika zachiwawa ikuyembekezeka kukula mu 20% pofika 2018, makamaka chifukwa chakuti mabungwe ambiri othandizira malamulo amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndi DNA pofuna kuthetsa milandu.
Izi zikuyembekezeka kuti chiŵerengero chokwera chikukwera kwambiri kuposa kafukufuku wa Bureau of Labor ndi Statistics ndi 12% pa ntchito zonse.
Wofufuza Wachiwawa kapena Ntchito ya Asayansi
Ngati muli ndi chidwi cha sayansi ndipo mumamvetsetsa bwino njira ya sayansi, mumvetsetsa mosavuta kufunika kokwanira kusonkhanitsa umboni. Kuchita monga wofufuzira milandu wachiwawa kungakhale kowawa komanso koopsa, monga momwe nthawi zambiri mumagwirira ntchito ndi zithunzi zochokera ku ziwawa zowawa.
Mimba yolimba ndiyeneranso. Komabe, ngati mukusangalala ndi lingaliro lakuti ntchito yanu ndi chidwi chanu zitha kuthandizira chilungamo ndi kuthetsa milandu, ndipo muli ndi chikhumbo chothandiza kuthandiza ena, ntchito monga wofufuzira milandu angakhale yeniyeni kwa inu.