Phunzirani za Ntchito Yochititsa Chidwi Yofufuza Zamankhwala "Madokotala a Bug"
Kuchokera ku mawu otchedwa Greek entomos, omwe amafotokoza zinthu zomwe zimagawidwa kapena kudulidwa, entomology imatanthauza kuphunzira za tizilombo ndipo ndi chidziwitso cha arthropodology, chomwe chimafufuza mitundu yonse ya nkhanza ndi zinyama zosawerengeka.
Mwachidziwitso kwambiri, entomology tsopano imangotanthauza tizilombo, koma mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kufotokoza kuphunzirira kwa nkhanza za mtundu uliwonse, kuphatikizapo akangaude, zinkhanira, ndi zina zowopsya.
Mawu akuti forensic akuchokera ku Chilatini ndipo akufotokoza chirichonse chokhudzana ndi lamulo kapena malo ovomerezeka. Izi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza chilango chilichonse chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'ndondomeko yolungama. Kufufuza kwachipongwe, ndiye, kungogwiritsira ntchito entomology pazochita zachinyengo, makamaka pofufuza za umbanda.
Mbiri ya Chipangidwe Chamakono Chodziwika
Malinga ndi akatswiri a zamankhwala a zamankhwala padziko lonse, Dr. Mark Benacke mu Brief History of Forensic Entomology , zolemba zoyamba zogwirizanitsa ziphuphu kufufuzira zamilandu zikupezeka mu ntchito ya Sung Tzu. M'ntchito yake Hsi yuan chi lu ( Otsuka Zolakwa Zoipa ), wolemba zamalamulo wa ku China wazaka khumi ndi zitatu wachitatu ndi wofufuza za imfa adafotokoza njira zosiyanasiyana kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa imfa ndi kuthetsa kupha.
Malinga ndi Benacke, Sung Tzu akufotokozera nkhani yomwe adatha kuzindikira chida chopha munthu - ndipo kenako wakupha - poyang'ana ntchentche zomwe zinakopeka ndi chikwakwa chomwe Tzu adawona kuti chinali ndi maonekedwe osawoneka a magazi. Lingaliro limeneli limapanga maziko a zofufuza zamankhwala.
Kwazaka mazana ambiri, ojambula ndi asayansi omwe adaphunzira matupi a anthu adawona momwe mitundu yonse ya arthropods inakoperekera ndi kuthandizira kuwonongeka kwa mitembo.
M'zaka za m'ma 1700 ndi 1900, madokotala a ku France ndi a Germany anadziŵa bwino kwambiri mitundu ya nkhumba zomwe zinagwidwa ndi kuwonongeka ndipo anayamba kuyesa kudziwa kuti mtembo wafa kale bwanji, ndi kuchuluka kwake kwa kuwonongeka ndi chiwerengero cha mphutsi ndi zina. zipolopolo zilipo.
Mundawu unapitiliza kupitiliza ndi kulemekezedwa mwasayansi ndipo wakula kukhala wapadera sayansi ya sayansi ya zamankhwala lero.
Kodi Amakono Opanga Zamakono Amatani?
Akatswiri ofufuza zamatsenga amafufuza ziphuphu zakufa, ndipo makamaka, mitundu ya nyama zopanda kanthu zomwe zikugwira ntchitoyi. Mitundu yeniyeni ya zipolopolo amakhulupirira kuti amakopeka ndi mitundu ina ya zinthu zakuthupi, ndipo kupezeka kwawo kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandiza othandizira ndi ofufuza kuti aphunzire momwe chigawenga chinachitikira.
Akatswiri opatsirana opaleshoni angathandizenso kufufuza ziwawa zina zowawa zomwe ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi zingatulutsidwe, komanso milandu yosanyalanyaza. Angathe ngakhale kuthandizira ofufuza kuti aphunzire ngati thupi latentha kapena firiji, zomwe zingasonyeze cholinga kapena zizindikiro za kuphimba.
Angathandizenso kudziwa ngati thupi lowonongeka lakhalapo pamadera ena. Panthawi ya mlandu wopha amayi Casey Anthony, katswiri wa zamaphunziro a sayansi ya zamankhwala ananena kuti ntchentche ina yogwirizanitsa ndi kuwonongeka inali mu thunthu la galimoto ya Anthony, kutanthauza kuti thupi limasungidwa kumeneko.
Ambiri odziwa zachipatala amagwira ntchito pazinthu zambiri za entomology ndi arthropodology pa masukulu ndi mayunivesite. Nthawi zambiri amapereka chithandizo ndi maulendo othandizira ogwira ntchito zalamulo ndi oyeza zamankhwala pazomwe akufunikira.
Akatswiri opanga maopaleshoni amapanga ntchito m'ma laboratori komanso m'munda. Mwachidziwikire, chifukwa cha nkhani yomwe iwo akuyang'ana, zochitika zomwe amachitira ndi zolakwa zomwe amathandiza kufufuza nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowawa komanso sizimayambitsa mtima. Iwo angapemphedwe kuti apereke malipoti ndi kupereka umboni wa khothi, ndipo amagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi apolisi, oyang'anira , ndi ena asayansi a sayansi .
Kodi Zofunikanso Zophunzitsira Zomwe Zingakhale Zolemba Zamakono?
Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi ntchito yopanga zamankhwala amafunika kukhala ndi digiri ya entomology kapena gawo lofanana monga arthropodology.
Ayeneranso kuyembekezera kupeza digiri kapena ma digiti a masukulu pamunda wawo, ndi zolemba zomwe zikuphatikizapo zamalamulo oyendetsera ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito entomology pazovomerezedwa ndi malamulo komanso kuthetsa vutoli.
Pali mabungwe angapo ovomerezeka omwe amakongoletsera anthu owona zachipatala, ndipo ochita bwino angachite bwino kupeza zovomerezeka kapena diploma kuchokera ku mabungwe monga American Board of Forensic Entomology.
Kodi Average Salary for Atomologists?
Zolemba zamakono ndizokukula, ndipo chilango chatangoyamba kumene kukhala ndi chikhulupiliro chofala komanso chidziwitso. Malinga ndi.com.com, malipiro ambiri a opomologists ndi a $ 42,000 pachaka.
Kodi Maonekedwe a Job for Atomologists?
Matupi ambiri ofufuza amangoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito akatswiri a zamankhwala, ndipo ochepa okha amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndi apolisi. Anthu omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito mu chipatala chowunikira amatha kupeza bwino kwambiri kugwira ntchito monga koleji kapena pulofesa wa yunivesite ndikuchita ntchito zogwirira ntchito ku zowonongeka.
Kodi Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yopanga Zamalonda Yoyenera?
Ngati mumapeza biology, mbozi ndi ena otsutsa okondweretsa ndikusangalala ndi kuthetsa mavuto ndi mapuzzles, kugwira ntchito monga chipangizo chamankhwala kungakhale ntchito yabwino yopanga ziphuphu kwa inu .
Dziwani kuti ntchitoyi ikuphatikizapo zochitika zosautsa komanso zosangalatsa, ndipo sizingatheke kwa aliyense. Komabe, ngati simuli ovuta kupeza mosavuta, ntchito yodzitetezera zamankhwala ingakhale yabwino kwambiri.