Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungaphunzire zambiri kuchokera ku dummy, mungadabwe ndi zomwe mungathe kukunkha kuchokera ku thupi kapena mafupa otsala. Pamene ofufuza milandu akufunika kuthandizira kusonkhanitsa ndi kufufuza zotsalira za anthu, iwo amapita kwa akatswiri a zamankhwala a zamankhwala kuti apeze mayankho omwe akusowa.
Kodi Forensic Anthropology ndi chiyani?
Zaka, kulemera, kugonana, kutalika komanso zakudya: zonsezi ndi zina zingathe kudziwika kuchokera ku chigoba. Anthropology yowonongeka ndi chilango chofunika kwambiri pozindikira osati ozunzidwawo okha koma pozindikira ngati ali ozunzidwa, kuyambira pomwepo.
Chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi kuphunzira pamodzi pa mbali zonse za umunthu: chikhalidwe, mayiko, psychology, ndi biology. Chikhalidwe cha thupi, chomwe chiri chilango cha makolo cha chiwonetsero cha sayansi, chikuyang'ana pa sayansi ya sayansi. Choncho, kufotokozera kafukufuku wa chilamulo kwa anthropological sciences.
Anthropology yowonongeka ndi adakali munda; chiwerengero cha sayansi ya anthropology pachimake payekha ndichadali wamng'ono, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito sayansi ya zamankhwala ku chilangocho kunafikira kuvomereza kwakukulu m'ma 1970.
Komabe, nthawi ya chizoloŵezicho, sayenera kuchitidwa kuti kuchepetse kufunika kwake. Kupyolera mu kafukufuku wa zamankhwala, ofufuza angapeze zizindikiro zofunika kuti athetse mavuto akale ndi milandu yozizira.
Ntchito za Job ndi Malo Ogwira Ntchito
Ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri samagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. M'malo mwake, kawirikawiri amakhala ochita kafukufuku ku yunivesite kapena apolisi omwe amapereka zokambirana kwa mabungwe ogwirira ntchito.
Kawirikawiri, akatswiri a zamankhwala a anthropologists ndi akatswiri mu chikhalidwe chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi thupi ndikuthandizira apolisi ndi ofufuza pamene akuitanidwa.
Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamaganizo amachititsa ntchito yawo yochulukitsa kafukufuku wa m'munda ndi ma laboratories. Iwo amachokera ku yunivesite kapena ku koleji. Imodzi mwa mapu otchuka kwambiri komanso odziwika bwino amapezeka ku University of Tennessee's Anthropological Research Facility ku Knoxville. Kumeneku, asayansi amaphunzira momwe matupi operekera amaperekera, ndipo akhoza kuchita kafukufuku kuti apititse patsogolo chidziwitso cha kumunda.
Ntchito zapadera za akatswiri a zaumulungu ndizoperekanso kusanthula zotsalira kusiyana ndi kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga umboni. Nthaŵi zambiri amatchulidwa kumalo kumene mabwinja awonongeka amapezeka kuti ayambe kusanthula asanatsitsidwe. Amayang'anira kayendetsedwe ka mabwinja kupita ku labotale komwe angathe kufufuza bwinobwino.
Ntchito ya katswiri wa sayansi ya zamankhwala nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo:
- Kusamalira zinyama za anthu
- Kukonza chigoba kumakhalabe
- Kufufuza zotsalira zokhala ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka
- Kupereka zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe zotsalira
- Kulemba malipoti
- Kugwira ntchito moyang'anizana ndi ofufuza ndi othandizira apadera
- Kupereka umboni wa khoti
Akatswiri a zamankhwala amatsenga angapereke chidziwitso chokhudza yemwe ali ndi vutoli ndi momwe adakhalira. Chofunika kwambiri, iwo angapereke zambiri zofunika zokhudzana ndi momwe wodwalayo anafera komanso kuti akhala atafa mpaka liti. Pofunafuna zizindikiro zowopsya, zingathandize kudziwa modus operandi kuti aphedwe komanso apereke mfundo zofunika kwambiri kuti agwire ndikupeza chikhulupiliro.
Zofunika za Maphunziro ndi Zolemba
Anthu omwe akufuna kukhala ndi ntchito yophunzitsira anthu kuntchito ayenera kupeza digiri ya bachelors mu chikhalidwe china kapena sayansi ina yokhudzana ndi zinthu zakale, komanso digiri ya master in anthropology. Akatswiri ambiri a zaumulungu amatsata madigiri apamwamba, kuphatikizapo doctorates, mu chikhalidwe cha thupi.
Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo ayenera kukhala olingalira kwambiri ndi kukhala ndi kumvetsetsa ndi kuyamikira njira ya sayansi, komanso ndondomeko ya chilungamo cha chigawenga ndi ndondomeko ya malamulo.
Ayeneranso kufotokozera zomwe apeza ndikukonzekera kufotokozera ndi kuteteza mlanduwo.
Kukula kwa Ntchito ndi Kulipira
Anthu owerengeka ndi ochepa omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse monga anthropologists. M'malomwake, amagwira ntchito m'mabungwe a zamulungu ku yunivesite monga othandizira ofufuza ndi aprofesa. Kupeza mphamvu kungakhale pafupi $ 71,000, mogwirizana ndi malipiro ena a pulofesite. Malipiro owonjezera angapezeke kudzera kuntchito yogwirira ntchito.
Kodi Ntchito Ndi Yoyenera?
Anthropology yowonongeka ndi yosangalatsa koma ntchito yonyansa. Sizowonadi za mtima wokhumudwa. Komabe, zidziwitso zomwe zingaperekedwe kwa ofufuza ndizothandiza kwambiri. Ngati mumakondwera ndi biology ya anthu, mumayamikira sayansi ndipo muli ndi chikhumbo chothandizira kuthetsa kukhumudwitsa milandu, chiwonetsero cha anthropology chikhoza kukhala ntchito yabwino yopanga milandu kwa inu .