Mmene Mungachepetse Udindo Wogwira Ntchito pa Zokonzera Zowona

Zomwe Olemba Ntchito Angachite Kuti Apepetse Udindo Wawo pa Maphwando a Tchuthi

Kuwonjezeranso kuzindikira kuti kumwa mowa pamabungwe omwe amathandizidwa ndi bungwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale udindo waukulu wokhudza malamulo, zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zachikhalidwe, phwando la tchuthi la kampani-koma izi sizikufala kwambiri.

Mufukufuku wochuluka wa 2015 wa abwana, Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) inapeza kuti mabungwe ambiri (59 peresenti) adakonza kumwa mowa pa maphwando awo kapena mapeto a zaka.

Ndipo theka la olemba ntchito (47 peresenti) adanena kuti adzafuna kuyendetsa mowa mwa njira monga:

• kupereka makiti oledzera kapena kumwa mowa (71 peresenti ya anthu omwe anafunsidwa m'gulu lino),
• Kutumikira mitundu yochepa chabe ya mowa (25 peresenti),
• kukhala ndi ndalama (18 peresenti), kapena
• zina (11 peresenti).

Komanso, kafukufuku wa SHRM 2015 anapeza kuti chaka chonse, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mabungwe (33 peresenti) ali ndi lamulo lovomerezeka kapena losavomerezeka lomwe limalola kumwa mowa pazochitika zokhudzana ndi ntchito. (Wogwira ntchito aliyense amafunika kudziwa ngati kumwa mowa pazochitika za kampani ndizo kwa iwo.)

Ndondomeko za Makampani ndikukonzekera maphwando a phwando ndi zolinga zabwino, kupereka mphotho kwa antchito awo , kulimbikitsa makhalidwe ndi kulimbikitsa mzimu wa timu . Koma misonkhanoyi, makamaka ngati mowa umatumikiridwa, ingasanduke malo oti anthu asagwirizane ndi zofuna zogonana komanso zomwe zingakhale zoletsedwa kuntchito ngati abwana samasamala.

Izi ndizochitika makamaka pamene phwando la tchuthi likuchitikira pamalo amodzi (omwe, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa SHRM 2015, ndizochitika pafupifupi 67 peresenti ya ntchito zotere). M'malo osungira anthu kunja kwa malo ogwira ntchito, wogwira ntchito amene amadwala mowa amatha kukhala ndi khalidwe limene sangachitepo pantchitoyo.

Nkhawa za Olemba Ntchito Zowonjezera Kuzunzidwa Kwa Ogwira Ntchito Akufa

Maphwando amachititsa zambiri osati zongokhala zololedwa. Kukhala wosangalala nthawi zina kungatanthawuze kudutsa mzere, kuyambira kukhumudwitsa mnzanu wakuphwanya lamulo. Komanso, masiku ano masiku ano, anthu oledzera pa phwando la tchuthi amatha kuika pa intaneti kuti dziko lonse lapansi liwone.

Zochitika ziwiri zoyambirira zomwe abwana akufunikira kutenga panthawi ya phwando la tchuthi zikuphatikizapo kukumbutsa antchito kuti kulemekeza ndi ntchito zogwira ntchito sizigwira ntchito pokhapokha pa nthawi yogwira ntchito komanso pazochitika zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi kampani monga maphwando a ofesi. Ndipo kachiwiri, olemba ntchito amafunika kukhazikitsa ndondomeko za chikhalidwe cha anthu zomwe zimalepheretsa antchito kuti asamajambula zithunzi kapena mavidiyo popanda chilolezo cha chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Awa ndi njira ziwiri zoyambirira, koma zambiri zikufunika kuti zithetsedwe kuti zithetse mavuto akuluakulu.

Ogwira ntchito amatetezedwa ku chizunzo ndi kusankhana ndi Mutu VII wa Civil Rights Act wa 1964 , womwe umaphatikizapo olemba ntchito omwe ali ndi antchito khumi ndi awiri kapena ochulukirapo (kuphatikizapo nthawi yeniyeni yochepa ). Mutu VII umapereka ziyeneretso ziwiri zomwe zingayambitse zomwe zingatheke chifukwa chozunzidwa kosayenera :

• Mchitidwewo uyenera kukhala wosavomerezeka; ndi

• Khalidweli liyenera kukhala lokwanira kapena lofala.

Sichiyenera kukhala onse awiri. Kuchita sikuletsedwa chifukwa chakuti si koyenera kapena kumagwira ntchito mnzanuyo. Komabe, ngakhale chinthu chimodzi chokha, choopsa kwambiri cha kuzunzidwa chingakhale chokwanira kuphwanya Mutu VII, makamaka ngati kusokonezedwa ndi thupi.

Choncho, ngati chochitika cha phwando la ofesi chikutsatira zochitika zakale za khalidwe loipa, zingakhale umboni wofunikira kuti ufike pamtunda "wovuta" kapena "wochulukirapo," womwe umayika maziko a chiganizo cha Title VII.

Lamulo lalikulu lachiwiri lalikulu ndilo loyendetsedwa ndi galimoto yoledzera kutsatira phwando la phwando lochitidwa ndi abwana. Mu chigamulo cha khoti cha 2013 chomwe chinalandira chidziwitso chochuluka, khoti lalikulu la California linasintha chigamulo cha khoti lachigamulo chopereka chigamulo cha abwana.

Iwo adapeza kuti wantchito yemwe adamwa mowa pamsonkhanowo, ndipo atachoka, anakantha galimoto ina ndikupha dalaivalayo kuti adziwe udindo wake.

"Ndizosafunikira kuti zotsatira za ntchito za kunyalanyaza kwa wogwira ntchitoyo (apa, ngozi ya galimoto) ichitike panthaŵi imene wogwira ntchitoyo sakuchitanso ntchito yake," khotilo linagamula.

Zomwe Mungachite Kuti Muganizidwe pa Ndalama Yotchulidwa

Chifukwa cha zoopsa zoterezi, olemba ntchito mwanzeru ayenera kuchita zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzizi kuti athe kuchepetsa milandu yawo. Zitsanzo zazikulu za ntchito zomwe akulimbikitsidwa kwa abwana kuti aziganizire ndi monga:

• Pangani ndondomeko yotsutsa, yotsutsa kuzunzidwa , yofotokozedwa momveka bwino m'mabuku ogwira ntchito - ndi kulengeza ndondomekoyi isanakwane pa phwando la tchuthi.
• Tumizani chikumbutso kukumbutsani antchito kuti azichita mokwanira pa phwando, posonyeza kuti sakulekerera khalidwe lililonse losayenera kuphatikizapo chidakwa.
• Limbikitsani kavalidwe ka malo ogwirira ntchito pa phwando kuti mupewe zovala zosayenera kapena zosayenera ndipo mulole antchito adziwe zomwe mukuyembekeza.
• Pangani nawo pa phwando mwaufulu, ndipo musanene kuti osonkhana adzapindula ndi umunthu mkati mwa kampaniyo.
• Ngati mowa umathandizidwa, khalani ndi chizoloŵezi choyendetsa pasadakhale kudzera m'mememando, maimelo, misonkhano, kuika malipiro kapena mauthenga ena, ndi kupsinjika kosaledzeretsa sikudzaloledwa.
• Lembani chiwerengero cha zakumwa kapena kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe mowa udzagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo mupereke mankhwala osakhala mowa kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito chakudya chochuluka ndikuonetsetsa kuti kumwa mowa sikofunika kwambiri pazochitikazo.

Zochita izi sizitsimikizirani mavuto a phwando la phwando, makamaka ngati chisankho chikuperekedwa kuti mupange mowa. Koma iwo akhoza kukhala maziko a abwana a chitetezo chothandiza pa mlandu ngati zovuta zikachitika.