Mafotokozedwe Ochokera ku Code Lofanana la Chigamulo cha Asilikali
Zopanda pokhapokha popanda kuchoka ndi kutayika zili zofanana ndi zida za asilikali zomwe sizomwe ziyenera kukhala panthawi yake. Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati paziwiri ndi nthawi. Kawirikawiri, patatha mwezi umodzi kukhala AWOL, membala wa asilikali akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi wosowa.
Mawu akuti AWOL ndi Desertion angakhale ovuta kusokoneza. Kupezeka kosaloledwa kwa asilikali kunagwa pansi pa zigawo zitatu za Mgwirizano Wofanana wa Chilungamo Chake (UCMJ): Article 85 , Desertion ; Mutu 86 , AWOL ; ndi Gawo 87 , Kulephera Kusowa .
Pa zitatuzi, kukanika ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu.
Kusokonezeka Kwambiri
Wogwira usilikali waphwanya Article 87 ngati akulamulidwa kuti akhale m'ngalawa kapena ndege, kapena azigwiritsa ntchito unit pa tsiku ndi nthawi ndipo kenako amalephera kuwonekera. Zilibe kanthu kuti membalayo adalephera kuwonetsa mwadala kapena chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza, koma akufunikanso kuti membalayo adziwe za kayendedwe kawo. Ngati membalayo anaphonya kayendetsedwe kake chifukwa cholephera kutero (malinga ngati kufooka kwa thupi sikunali chifukwa cha khalidwe loipa kapena kunyalanyaza), izo zikanakhala chitetezo chotheka. Chilango chotheka ndi chovuta ngati membalayo adaphonya mwendo mwadala. Sizodziwika kuti Nthambi Yopanda Imodzi idzaperekedwa mogwirizana ndi AWOL kapena Desertion, malingana ndi momwe ziriri.
Kupita ku AWOL
AWOL, kapena "Absent Without Leave," kawirikawiri imatchedwa "Kupanda Kuvomerezeka" (kapena UA) ndi Navy ndi Marine Corps , ndi AWOL ndi ankhondo ndi Air Force .
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa "UA" ndi Navy / Marine Corps ndi "AWOL" ndi ankhondo / Air Force ali ndi mbiri yakale. Asanayambe kukhazikitsa malamulo ofanana a chilungamo cha milandu mu 1951, mautumikiwa ankalamulidwa ndi malamulo osiyana. Komabe, udindo wawo pansi pa UCMJ wamakono ndi "AWOL." Zimangotanthauza kusakhala komwe mukuyenera kukhala nthawi yomwe mukuyenera kukhalapo.
Kuchedwa kwa ntchito ndi kuphwanya Article 86. Kulephera kugwira ntchito zachipatala ndi kuphwanya. Chomwecho chikusowa kwa masiku angapo (kapena miyezi kapena zaka). Zowonongeka zomwe zingatheke, zomwe zinakambidwa mtsogolo muno, zimadalira momwe zinthu zilili panthawi yomwe palibe.
Kutaya
Mlandu wokhudzana ndi kutayika ukhoza kubweretsa chilango cha imfa, chomwe ndi chilango chachikulu pa "nthawi ya nkhondo." Komabe, kuyambira pa Nkhondo Yachibadwidwe, mmodzi yekha wa American servicemember adaphedwa chifukwa cha kutaya - Private Eddie Slovik mu 1945.
Cholakwa cha kudawa, pansi pa Gawo 85, chimapereka chilango chachikulu kuposa chigamulo cha AWOL, pansi pa ndime 86. Ngati wina alibepo popanda ulamuliro kwa masiku makumi atatu kapena kuposerapo, kodi kulakwitsa kumeneku kunasintha kuchokera ku AWOL mpaka kutaya? Izo si zoona kwenikweni. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa zolakwa ziwiri ndi "cholinga chokhalitsa kwamuyaya" kapena ngati palibe chifukwa chokhalira "ntchito yamtengo wapatali," (monga kutumizirana nkhondo).
Ngati munthu akufuna kubwerera ku "asilikali" tsiku lina, ali ndi mlandu wa AWOL, osati kutaya, ngakhale atakhala kutali kwa zaka 50. Komanso, ngati munthu alibe mphindi imodzi yokha ndikugwidwa, amatha kuweruzidwa kuti aphedwe ngati pulezidenti akhoza kutsimikizira kuti membalayo akufuna kuti akhalebe wochokera ku usilikali.
Ngati cholinga chosowapo chinali choti aphonye ntchito yofunikira ya ntchito yake, monga kutumizidwa kumenyana, ndiye kuti cholinga chokhala kutali kwanthawi zonse kuti chigwirizane ndi mlandu wochotsedwa sikofunikira. Komabe, ntchito monga kubowola, kuyendetsa ntchito, kuyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa maulendo sizinali ntchito yofunikira. "Ntchito yofunikira" ingaphatikizepo ntchito yoopsa, ntchito kumalo omenyana, zombo zina, ndi zina zambiri. Kaya ntchito ndi yoopsa kapena ntchito ikuwoneka kuti ndi yofunika kumadalira momwe zinthu zilili, ndipo ndizofunikira kuti mlandu woweruza uzigamula.
Mosasamala kanthu, mukalembetsa mgwirizano kuti mupite usilikali, muyenera kulipira nthawi yomwe mukugwira ntchitoyi ndipo mukuyenera kulemekeza mgwirizanowo, monga momwe asilikali akuyembekezeredwa kulemekeza udindo wawo monga wopereka ndalama, penshoni, phindu la umoyo, nyumba , ndi chakudya.
Ngati simukulemekeza mapeto anu, asilikali sakuyenera kulemekeza mapeto ake ndipo amasiya kukulipirani ndikukulowetsani kundende ngati mukufunikira. Komabe, kawirikawiri, mamembala ambiri amangothamangitsidwa kunja kwa usilikali ali ndi zochepetsetsa zochepa.