Phunzirani momwe Mungaperekere Kukambirana mu Kulemba Kwachikale

Palibe chimene chimayambitsa wolemba zamatsenga mofulumira kuposa momwe mungalankhulire molakwika. Chifukwa chakuti mapepala ambiri aphunziro sagwiritsira ntchito kukambirana, ophunzira ambiri samaphunzira zizindikiro zoyenera ndi zilembo zamagalama mpaka atatenga kalasi yopeka.

Mipukutu ya Zizindikiro Zokambirana

Pitani patsogolo pa masewera! Phunzirani malamulo awa, ndipo mutha kupewa zolakwa zoonekeratu:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito chiwerengero pakati pa zokambirana ndi tag line (mawu ogwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira wokamba nkhani: "adanena / anati"):

   "Ndikufuna kupita kumtunda sabata ino," adamuuza atachoka panyumbamo.

1. Nthawi ndi makasitomala amalowa mkati mwa zilembo zolembedwa mu American kulemba (Brits ali ndi malamulo osiyana); zizindikiro zina - ma semicolons, zizindikiro, mafunso, ndi zizindikiro - zimatuluka pokhapokha zokhudzana ndi zomwe zili muzolembazo, monga mwa chitsanzo ichi cha nkhani yaifupi ya Raymond Carver "Kumene ndikuitana Kuchokera":

   "Sindikufuna mkate uliwonse wopusa," akutero mnyamata amene amapita ku Ulaya ndi Middle East. "Champagne ili kuti?" iye akuti, ndi kuseka.

   Mu chitsanzo chotsatira, chizindikiro cha funso chikupita kunja kwa zilembo za quotation chifukwa si mbali ya mfundo zomwe zikutchulidwa:

   Kodi iye anati, "Ife tonse tiyenera kupita ku mafilimu"?

   Onaninso kuti chiganizocho chimathera ndi chizindikiro chimodzi chokha cha zizindikirozi: funsoli. Kawirikawiri, musagwiritse ntchito zizindikiro zapadera, koma pitani ndi zizindikiro zomveka bwino. (Funsani mafunso ndi zizindikiro zozizwitsa ndizolimba kuposa mabala ndi nthawi. Taganizirani ngati masewera a Rock, Paper, Scissors, ngati zimathandiza.)

1. Pamene mzere wa tag umasokoneza chiganizo, uyenera kuchotsedwa ndi makasitomala. Dziwani kuti kalata yoyamba ya chigamulo chachiwiri ndi yosavuta, monga mwachitsanzo ichi kuchokera ku nkhani ya Flannery O'Connor "Greenleaf":

   "Ndiko," Wesley anati, "kuti iwe kapena ine ndine mnyamata wake ..."

2. Kuti tilembere ndemanga mkati mwa ndemanga, gwiritsani ntchito ndemanga imodzi:

   "Kodi mwawerenga 'Hills Like White Elephants'?" iye anamufunsa iye.

1. Kwa zokambirana zamkati, zamatsenga ndi zoyenera, zikhale zogwirizana.
   

   Kodi ndimamukonda kwambiri? iye amaganiza.

2. Ngati ndemanga imatuluka pa ndime zoposa imodzi, musagwiritse ntchito mawu omalizira kumapeto kwa ndime yoyamba. Gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha ngati chiyankhulo chitayankhula.

   "... ndipo pamapeto pake sindinamukonda ngakhale.
   Ine ndimaganiza za kukwatira iye, ngakhalebe. "

Zizindikiro Zodziwika Zokambirana Zokambirana

Zolemba zosalongosoka za zilembo ndi zojambula zimakhala zofala pakati pa olemba olemba zamatsenga. Kulakwitsa kwakukulu ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osiyana kunja kwa mawu oyankhulidwa. Kumbukirani: mawu okha omwe munthuyo akuti ayenera kukhala mkati mwa quotation. Koma apa pali zina ziwiri zolakwika zolekanitsa zolepheretsa kupewa.

Zizindikiro ndi malo

Zolakwika:

"Ndithu iye wapenga"! iye anati.

Zolondola:

"Ndithu iye wapenga!" iye anati.

Onani lamulo lachiwiri pamwambapa.

Makamu pakati pa ziganizo ziwiri za zokambirana

Njira ina imene anthu amalephera kulemba kukambirana ndi kuika chiyero pakati pa ziganizo ziwiri mmalo mwa nthawi.

Zolakwika:

Iye anati: "Ndasintha maganizo anga, sindikufuna kukwatira."

Zolondola:

Iye anati, "Ndapanga maganizo anga." "Sindifuna kukwatira."

Pamene ulamuliro wa nambala 1 pamwambapa ukhoza kukutsogolerani kuti mukhulupirire kuti chitsanzo choyamba ndi cholondola, kumbukirani kuti ziganizo ziwiri zomwe zidayankhulidwa zidakali ziganizo ziwiri zosiyana ndipo zimasowa nthawi.

Malangizo Owonjezera pa Kuyankhulana

• Wokonda kulembera zokambirana koma osatsimikiza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mu nkhani yowonjezera zambiri? Ali ndi vuto lowonjezera kuyankhulana kwa mtundu winawake? Werengani Kulemba Kuchita Zowonetsera .
• Zolakwa za galamala sizinthu zokha zomwe zolembera zanu zikhoza kuvutika. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti zokambirana zanu zikhale zomveka. Werengani Mmene Mungalembe Mauthenga Othandiza kuti mupeze mauthenga pazolemba zokambirana.
• Kodi anthu amalankhula bwanji zenizeni? Werengani Kodi Anthu Amalankhula Bwanji M'nthano? kwa mauthenga ndi masewero olimbitsa thupi ndikupanga zokambirana zanu zowona-zowona muzochitika zanu.
• Mukufuna kuti mutengere kumtsinje wotsatira? Onaninso mndandanda wazomwe mukukonzekera kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli ndi mbali zina za galamala.