Pulogalamu ya Ntchito yomwe Imaphatikizapo Zopindulitsa, Salary ndi Zambiri
Ntchito
Pokhala ndi chiwonetsero chowonetseratu, ojambula malo a zoo ayenera kufufuza chilengedwe cha chilengedwe ndikuyesera kufotokozera kuti mokhulupirika momwe zingathere mkati mwa zovuta za chiwonetserochi. Ayeneranso kufufuza zokhudzana ndi khalidwe la nyama monga momwe zilili ndi chida (ie ayenera kudziwa momwe nyama imatha kudumphira, kaya ikhoza kusambira, komanso kuti ndi yotetezeka bwanji kuti ikhale mosungirako bwino ndikuwonetsedwa ndi anthu ya anthu).
Pamene akugwira ntchito pachionetsero, wojambula malo ogwiritsa ntchito zoo ayenera kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi alonda , osunga , aphunzitsi a zoo , ndi azinthu zakale kuti apeze njira yabwino yopezera zosowa za nyama ndi alendo. Wokonza malo ogwiritsira ntchito malo angagwire ntchito maola ochuluka pakupanga ndi kumanga chiwonetsero, makamaka usiku ndi mapeto a sabata, ngati nthawiyo ndi yolimba.
Ndikofunika kuti ojambula athe kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo mwakhama kuti akwaniritse nthawi zomaliza ndi kulola zopinga zomwe zingatheke pomanga.
Okonza amatha kuwonetseredwa ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana ngati akugwira ntchito kudera lakunja.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Anthu okonza malo angapeze ntchito ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo malo osungirako nyama, malo odyetserako madzi, malo odyera panyanja, mapaki odyetserako nyama, malo odyetsera masewera, museums, ndi malo osungirako nyama zakutchire.
Angakhalenso kusintha ku malo osiyanasiyana pakati pa kayendetsedwe ka zoo, kuphatikizapo maudindo oyang'anira. Ena angasankhe kusiya zoo ndikupanga mbali zina za malo ndi zomangamanga.
Ngakhale anthu ena ogwira ntchito za zoo ali odzigwira ntchito, ambiri amagwira ntchito kupanga makampani akuluakulu omwe angathe kapena sakudziwa bwino ntchito za zoo. Zinyama zina zazikulu zimagwiritsanso ntchito olemba malo okhala ngati ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Nthaŵi zambiri, wokonza malo ogwiritsa ntchito zoo amagwiritsa ntchito digirii yomangamanga kapena zomangamanga. Ena ali ndi digirii yina (kapena zofunikira zina) mu zinyama , zamoyo zakutchire , khalidwe la zinyama, kapena malo ena okhudzana ndi zinyama. Wojambula ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chodziwika ndi makina othandizira makompyuta (CAD) komanso kudziwa momwe angapezere zilolezo zofunikira ndi zolemba zomangamanga. Kudziwa khalidwe la zinyama ndi zofuna za thupi kumapindulitsa, ngakhale kuti mfundoyi ingapezedwe kudzera mu kufufuza ndi kukambirana ndi akatswiri a zoo.
Pali zochitika zambiri zoo zogwiritsa ntchito zoo zomwe zimafuna malo okhala ndi zoo zogwiritsira ntchito malo omwe angapindulepo kuti apindule nazo ndikudziŵa za khalidwe la nyama. Ntchito zokhudzana ndi zochitika za m'mayiko ndi zomangamanga ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akuyembekeza kuchita ntchitoyi.
Magulu Othandiza
Okonza malo a zoo akhoza kukhala mamembala a akatswiri monga American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK), bungwe lomwe limakomera mamembala m'magulu onse a zoo kasamalidwe kuchokera kwa osungira kupita ku ometezera. AAZK panopa ali ndi oposa 2,800 odziwa zoo.
International Zoo Educators Association (IZEA) ndi gulu linanso la akatswiri lomwe limaphatikizapo okonza malo okhala ndi zoo. The IZEA ikufuna kukonza za maphunziro a zoo komanso kulimbikitsana kwa akatswiri a zoo ndi anthu.
Misonkho
Malipiro a malo odyetsera malo a zoo amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri malinga ndi kukula kwa polojekitiyo, kuthandizira ndalama za bungwe ndi maudindo ena omwe akukhudzidwa. Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) limaphatikizapo okonza malo okhala ndi zoo pansi pa gulu lachilengedwe lokhazikitsa mapulani awo.
Pa kafukufuku wamakono omwe anachitidwa mu Meyi wa 2012, okonza mapulani a malo adalandira mphotho yapakati ya $ 64,180 pachaka ($ 30.86 pa ora). Anthu ocheperapo 10 peresenti ya omanga nyumba amapeza ndalama zosachepera $ 38,450 pachaka pamene opambana khumi mwa anthu okonza malo amapeza ndalama zoposa $ 101,850 pa chaka.
Mofanana ndi ntchito zambiri, malipiro amodzi mwachindunji ndi zochitika m'munda. Olemba masewera a zoo okhala ndi zaka zambiri kapena omwe ali ndi luso lachinyengo amatha kuyembekezera kupeza ndalama zambiri pa malipiro.
Job Outlook
Bungwe la Labor Statistics limalongosola kuti malo okongoletsera malo adzalima mofulumira monga momwe amachitira malo onse (pa mlingo wa pafupifupi 14 peresenti kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2022). Pokhala ndi chidwi cha anthu poona zinyama zakutchire zokhala ndi maonekedwe a zachilengedwe ndi zokonzedwa bwino, chiyembekezocho chiyenera kukhala chabwino kwa iwo omwe aloŵa mu zoo zojambula zokopa pa msika wokongoletsa malo.