Ntchito
Akatswiri a Ichthyologists angakhale ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana malingana ndi ntchito yawo. Akhoza kukhala ndi ntchito monga chizindikiritso cha nsomba, kuyang'ana khalidwe, kuyang'anira kafukufuku, kufufuza deta, kulemba ndi kusindikiza mapepala a sayansi, kupita ku semina kapena zochitika zamakampani, kulimbikitsa ntchito yosungira, kupereka maphunziro, ndi kuwonetsa zofukufuku kwa akatswiri ena ogulitsa ntchito.
Akatswiri a zachitukuko omwe amachita nawo kafukufuku angasindikize zomwe adazipeza m'mabuku ovomerezeka kuti awerenge anzawo. Kufalitsa ndikofunikira makamaka kwa aprofesa ogwira ntchito ku makoleji ndi mayunivesite, chifukwa nthawi zambiri anthu amapereka mwayi wopita ku aphunzitsi omwe amafalitsa kafukufuku wapadera pazochita zawo.
Nthaŵi zina, katswiri wa zamaganizo angayende kumadera osiyanasiyana (apakhomo ndi apadziko lonse) kuti azisunga kapena kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo kuchokera m'nyanja, mitsinje, ndi nyanja. Tsegulani luso losambira madzi ndi zovomerezeka zofunikira pakufunikanso kugwira nawo ntchito imeneyi. Malo ambiri m'munda uno safuna kuyenda, komabe, komanso akatswiri ambiri a zakuthambo amatha kugwira ntchito yolemba sabata 40.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Mabungwe osiyanasiyana angapereke ntchito kwa akatswiri a zachitukuko kuphatikizapo makoleji ndi mayunivesite, maofesi a kafukufuku ndi ma laboratories, malo osungirako madzi , malo osungiramo madzi , malo osungirako nyama, mabungwe a boma kapena mabungwe a boma, mabungwe osungirako zinthu, ndi mapaki oyenda panyanja.
Akatswiri a Ichthyologist angadziŵe mwa kugwira ntchito ndi mitundu ina ya chidwi. Angathenso kuchita njira imodzi monga maphunziro, kufufuza, kapena kusonkhanitsa.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Ochsyologists kawirikawiri amakwaniritsa digiri ya Bachelor's degree mu zinyama kapena zamoyo za m'nyanja kuti alowe ntchitoyi.
Ambiri amapitiliza kukonza Masters kapena digiri ya Dokotala makamaka pankhani ya mafilimu. Maphunziro omaliza maphunziro nthawi zambiri amavomerezedwa kuti asankhidwe kuti akhale ndi maphunziro kapena kafukufuku.
Maphunziro a sayansi, zamagetsi, maatomu ndi mafilosofi, ziwerengero, mauthenga, ndi makompyuta amakakamizidwa kuti azitsatira chiwerengero chilichonse mu sayansi ya sayansi. Akatswiri a Ichthyologists amafunikanso kumaliza maphunziro ena m'madera monga asayansi a m'nyanja, sayansi ya zinyama, sayansi ya zinyama, khalidwe la zinyama, zoweta zinyama, ndi chilengedwe kuti akwaniritse zofuna zawo.
Amene amagwira ntchito monga akatswiri a sayansi ayenera kudziwa bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a makompyuta ndi ntchito, makamaka potsata deta za sayansi. Sitifiketi yophimba ndi yowonjezeranso kwa iwo omwe akuyembekeza kufufuza m'munda.
Maphunziro a m'madzi ndi njira yabwino yophunzirira mmunda pamene akutha maphunziro apamwamba. Mabungwe ambiri ochita kafukufuku amapereka mapulogalamu a chilimwe okhumba asayansi a m'nyanja ndipo ena ali ndi mwayi kapena malipiro ena.
Magulu Othandiza
The American Society of Ichthyologists ndi Herpetologists ndi mmodzi mwa anthu omwe ali ovomerezeka kwambiri kwa omwe ali pantchitoyi.
ASIH ili ndi anthu 2,400 padziko lonse lapansi. Gululi limanenanso buku la Copeia pamwezi, buku lotsogolera m'munda.
Association of Zoos & Aquariums (AZA) ndi gulu lina lomwe limaphatikizapo zizindikiro za umwini. AZA ili ndi mamembala oposa 6,000 padziko lonse lapansi pa oyanjana ndi odziwa ntchito.
Misonkho
Misonkho ya akatswiri a zachthyologists amasiyana mosiyana ndi zinthu monga mtundu wa ntchito, msinkhu wa maphunziro, malo omwe malo alipo, ndi ntchito zomwe zikugwirizana ndi malo.
Ngakhale Bureau ya Labor Statistics (BLS) sichilekanitsa deta ya deta ya akatswiri a ichthyologists mu gulu losiyana, BLS imaphatikizapo ichthyologists mu gulu lonse la zoologists ndi biologist zakutchire . Mu 2011, malipiro a pachaka anali oposa $ 36,310 (madola 17.46) chifukwa cha 10 peresenti ya anthu okhulupirira zamoyo ndi zamoyo za zinyama zakutchire zoposa $ 94,070 ($ 45.23 pa ora) kwa khumi mwa magawo khumi a anthu omwe ali kumunda.
Anthu omwe ali ndi madigiri ophunzirako kapena malo apadera a luso amayesetsa kupeza malipiro apamwamba pamunda. Malingana ndi kafukufuku wafukufuku wa BLS wa 2010 ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo zakutchire , maudindo ndi boma limapereka ndalama zambiri, ndi malipiro a $ 77,030 pachaka. Kafukufuku asayansi anapindula kwambiri pa malipiro a malipiro, akubwera ndi malipiro a pachaka a $ 72,410.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Malingana ndi American Society of Ichthyologists ndi Herpetologists (ASIH), kuyembekezera kuti ntchito zapadera zikukhalabe zolimba pa malo ofufuza, maphunziro, kusonkhanitsa, kusungirako madzi, ndi magulu otetezera.
Bungwe la Labor and Statistics (BLS) limapanga kuti ntchito zogwirira ntchito kwa asayansi onse azachulukidwe zidzakula mofulumira kwambiri kusiyana ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito zonse, ndikukula mochuluka pafupifupi 20 peresenti kupyolera mu 2018.