Ntchito
Udindo waukulu wa sayansi ya zakuthambo wofufuza zakutchire ndi kuyesa kafukufuku wa ma laboratory omwe amasonkhanitsidwa monga umboni pa milandu yomwe imakhudza nyama zakutchire . Kusanthula kalabuyi kungaphatikizepo kufufuza kwa zitsanzo zomwe zikuphatikizidwa pozunza, kuwombera milandu, nkhanza za zinyama, bioterrorism, mafuta otayika, kapena masoka ena.
Pambuyo pofufuza umboni ndi kulembera lipoti, wasayansi wodalirika angayitanidwe kudzachitira umboni m'khoti monga mboni yowona.
Asayansi a sayansi ya zakutchire akuyenera kukhala okonzeka kupanga njira zatsopano komanso njira zatsopano pamene akufunsidwa kufufuza zitsanzo zosadziwika kapena zapadera. Ayeneranso kutsatila ndondomeko ndi malamulo omwe amachititsa kuyesa ndikuyendetsa bwino zitsanzo.
Asayansi a sayansi ya zakutchire amagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi oyang'anira nyama zakutchire , nsomba ndi masewera osewera masewera , apolisi, ndi ena omwe amapeza umboni pa milandu yokhudza nyama zakutchire. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amasiya zitsanzo m'masimu kwa akatswiri omwe atchulidwa kale, asayansi atha kuyitanidwa kuti akathandize pa ntchito nthawi zina. Ntchito zawo zambiri, komabe, zimayendetsedwa mu labotale. Sabata yowonjezera la ola limodzi la ola limodzi limapereka asayansi oyendetsa ntchito kuti azikhala maofesi nthawi zonse.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Asayansi a sayansi ya zakutchire amatha kupeza ntchito ndi olemba ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo maboma, boma, ndi mabungwe a boma.
Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito yopanga zinyama zakutchire zimatulutsidwa mosavuta ku madera ena, monga sayansi yowona zachipatala kapena ntchito zina zogwiritsa ntchito ma laboratory.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Chikhalidwe cha sayansi ya sayansi, biology , chemistry, biochemistry, sayansi ya zinyama , kapena malo okhudzana ndi abwino kwa iwo amene akufuna malo mmunda uno. A Bachelor of Science degree ndizofunikira zofunikira pa maphunziro a sayansi ya sayansi, ndipo asayansi ambiri a zinyama zakutchire apeza madigiri apamwamba kwambiri (Masters kapena Ph.D.). Mofanana ndi njira zambiri zapamwamba, anthu omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba ndi maphunziro amapatsidwa mwayi wopeza ntchito zabwino.
Asayansi asayansi a zinyama zakutchire amayeneranso kukhala ndi luso lapadera lofufuza bwino, kudziwa bwino ntchito momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zipangizo zamakanema, komanso kukhala ndi luso la makompyuta. Chinthu chochititsa chidwi cha zipangizo za labotale ndi chofunikira kuti zithe kusinthana, ndipo asayansi akudziwa bwino kugwiritsa ntchito makina aliwonse komanso kukula kwake.
Sosifyiti ya Wildlife Forensic Science (SWFS) imapereka chitsimikizo cha akatswiri kwa asayansi a zamoyo zakutchire omwe amatha kutsatila zovomerezeka za gululo. Ofunikirako ayenera kukhala ndi BS mu ntchito yoyenera komanso chaka chimodzi cha zochitika za casework kuti akwaniritse ndondomeko ya certification ya SWFS. Kuonjezera apo, wopemphayo ayenera kupitiliza kufufuza bwino, kumaliza kafukufuku, ndi kupereka kalata yothandizira kuchokera kwa woyang'anira m'munda.
Misonkho
Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) silinena zambiri za malipiro kwa asayansi a zinyama zakutchire, koma amasonkhanitsa deta ya akatswiri ambiri a sayansi ya sayansi. Pa kafukufuku wopangidwa mu 2014, malipiro apakati a akatswiri a sayansi ya zamankhwala anali a $ 55,360 pachaka ($ 26.61 pa ora). Ochepa kwambiri omwe amapereka 10 peresenti ya akatswiri onse a sayansi ya sayansi ya zamankhwala adapeza ndalama zosakwana madola 33,610 pa chaka, pamene opambana omwe amalipiritsa khumi mwa aphunzitsi onse a sayansi ya zamankhwala adalandira ndalama zoposa $ 91,400 pa chaka.
Malingana ndi US Fish ndi Wildlife Service, ogwira ntchito m'boma ku malo osungirako zamoyo zakutchire amawomboledwa chifukwa cha ndalama za boma. Malipiro awa ali ofanana ndi ma data operekedwa ndi BLS mu gulu lake la sayansi ya sayansi ya sayansi.
Maphwando atsopano ayamba ntchito zawo zapadera pa GS-7 ya pay pay (yomwe idali pa $ 35,000 kufika pa $ 45,000 pachaka mu 2016) ndipo asayansi akuluakulu omwe ali ndi masukulu akuluakulu angakwanitse kufika pa grade GS-13 (kuyambira $ 73,846 mpaka $ 95,998 pachaka mu 2016).
Ogwira ntchito ku federal amalandira zowonjezera zowonjezera kuphatikizapo malipiro akuluakulu kuphatikizapo masiku otchuthi ndi odwala, maholide olipiridwa, kupeza mwayi wothandizira ntchito pantchito, komanso mwayi wopita ku inshuwalansi zosiyanasiyana.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Bungwe la Labor Statistics limalongosola kuti kukula kwa ntchito za sayansi ya sayansi ya zamankhwala kudzawonjezereka peresenti ya 27 peresenti pazaka khumi kuyambira 2014 mpaka 2024, mofulumira kwambiri kusiyana ndi kawirikawiri pa malo onse mu phunziro laposachedwa la BLS. Ophunzira omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba ndi maphunziro adzasangalala ndi chiyembekezo cholimbika kwambiri cha ntchito mu sayansi ya sayansi ya zakutchire.
Malonda osagwirizana ndi nyama zakutchire adzapitirizabe kuyendetsera zosowa za asayansi a zinyama zakutchire kuti azisanthula zitsanzo zomwe adazitenga ndikuwonekera ku milandu ngati mboni za mboni.