Ntchito Zapamwamba mu Industry Organic

01 Mlimi Wokonza Mbewu kapena Wosakaniza

Komabe, taganizirani kuti alimi a ku United States ndi a ranchers akugwira nawo ntchito zaulimi zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, kupereka chakudya ndi katundu wina kuti akwaniritse zosowa za US ndi mayiko ena kudzera ku mayiko ena. Ndiwo udindo waukulu. Onjezerani zovomerezeka za organic ndi msika wogulitsa chakudya chambiri mu kusakaniza ndipo udindo ukukula kwambiri.

• Kodi famu yanu iyenera kupita ku organic?
• Kodi famu yanu imachokera ku chilolezo cha organic?

Kulima ndi kulima kungakhale ntchito yabwino , koma makamaka ngati mukukula organic m'malo mochiritsira. M'buku la 2010-11 Edition (Occupational Outlook Handbook), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) inanena kuti alimi enieni adzatayika ntchito, koma alimi omwe alimi akulima, adzapambana.

• Kodi Organic Farming Ndi Ntchito Yabwino Kusankha?

Mlimi wodabwitsa komanso mphotho. Ndizovuta kwambiri kulingalira za ndalama zomwe alimi ndi alimi amapeza. Zomwe ndalama zimapeza zimakhala zosinthasintha chaka ndi chaka, koma mitundu yonse ya zinthu zimakhudza ndalama. Mitengo ya malonda, nyengo, tizirombo, chuma chonse, ndi zina zambiri zingakhudze ndalama. Ngati mungafune kulingalira za ndalama, malo a US Census Bureau amasungira zolemba za momwe mlimi amapindulira.

02 Organic Restaurator

Kukhala mwiniwake wa malo odyera ndi cholinga chachikulu. Pali maudindo ambiri okhudzidwa. Osati kokha mwiniwake wa malo odyera amene amachititsa kuti azidyera ndikudyera, koma nthawizina mwiniwakeyo ndi amenenso akudyera chakudya kapena mtsogoleri wamkulu. Ngakhale ndi ogwira ntchito pansi panu, monga mwiniwake, ndiye kuti mumasunga malo odyera tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo zingakhale zovuta.

Izi zidati, izi sizili ntchito yosasamala ngati mukufuna chidwi. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti malonda a chakudya chochuluka akukula kwambiri, osakhala ndi zizindikiro za kuchepa. Komanso, ogula ndi okonzeka kulipira zambiri kuti azidyera zakudya.

Wopatsa malo ogulitsa chakudya amapeza. Mofanana ndi ntchito iliyonse yodzifunira, ndalama zowonjezera zimangowonjezera. Komabe, mu 2008, pafupifupi 42 peresenti ya eni ake ogulitsa chakudya anali odzigwirira ntchito, ndipo ndalama zomwe anthu amapereka zimakhala pafupifupi $ 46,320 ndi US Bureau of Labor Statistics.

• Zifukwa 10 Zopangira za Go Organic

03 Chakudya Chamoyo

Mipata yowonjezera monga mphekesera, ambiri, ikuyembekezeka kuti ikhale yabwino muzaka zikubwerazi-mfundo yomwe US ​​Bureau of Labor Statistics ikukhudzana ndi chiwongola dzanja chapamwamba mu malonda. Izi zinati, kupeza udindo monga mkulu wa ophika akhoza kukhala wopikisano, koma kuli koyenera phindu la ndalama.

Ophika ndi ophika mutu ndiwo ali ndi udindo wotsogolera antchito ena mu khitchini yodyerako koma nthawi zambiri sizinayang'anire ntchito zomwe siziphatikizapo chakudya. Ophika abwino amapatsidwa kakhitsulo kwaulere kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito luso lawo komanso nzeru zawo kuti apange mapulogalamu atsopano ndikukonzekera maphikidwe amakono.

Ophika akuyenera kudziwa bwino kusiyana kwa pakati pa zamoyo ndi zakudya zamakono ndikukonzekera kugwira ntchito ndi zowonjezera zakuthupi ndi ogulitsa. Otsogolera ambiri amatha zaka zambiri asanaphunzitse ntchito yawo yabwino.

Zopindulitsa zapamwamba zowonjezera. Zopindulitsa za ophika kapena ophika mutu zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi dera ndi mtundu wa kukhazikitsidwa. Malo odyetserako alendo ndi mahotela amapindula kwambiri, makamaka m'madera akuluakulu ndi malo osungiramo malo. Bungwe la US Labor Statistics linanena kuti malipiro apakatikati apakati ndi malipiro a ophika ndi ophika mutu anali $ 38,770 mu May 2008.

04 Mtsogoleri Woyang'anira Zamalonda

Oyang'anira zaulimi akulima angathe kuyembekezera mwayi wabwino wa ntchito ndi malipiro m'zaka zikubwerazi. Osati kokha amithenga a zaulimi omwe amapereka ndalama zambiri kuposa alimi omwe achoka, koma nthawi zambiri amalipilira malipiro enieni, osapatsa ndalama.

Oyang'anira zaulimi samagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo pamtunda monga momwe amachitira pa desiki. Oyang'anira awa amathandiza kupanga ndi kuyang'anira ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku za minda imodzi kapena minda, minda, minda, matabwa a matabwa, malo odyera, kapena malo ena alimi omwe alimi, alimi, osamalidwa. Kugulitsa, kugulitsa, ndi ntchito yosunga mabuku nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwa abwana.

Amayi oyang'anira ulimi amapeza ndalama zambiri. Malinga ndi bungwe la US Labor Statistics la United States, maofesi a nthawi zonse omwe amapatsidwa ndalama angapindule madola 775, ndipo theka la pakati liposa $ 570 ndi $ 1,269 pa sabata.

05 Organic Niche Wogulitsa

Otsogolera apamwamba kapena eni eni ogulitsa malonda akhoza kuchita bwino, malinga ngati asankha malo abwino a gawolo. Mwachitsanzo, nkokayikitsa kuti mutsegule zokopa zamakono zomwe zidzakokera chophimba cha Whole Foods. Iwo ali pamwamba pa zakudya zamakono - makamaka m'sitolo.

Komabe, ntchito zogulitsira malonda zingathe kuchita bwino, makamaka ngati mutapeza chinthu choyenera kugulitsa kuti ogula akufa. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zakuthupi zakuthupi zimatentha kwambiri pakalipano, ndipo makampani monga Earth Mama Angel Baby akuchita bwino. Zakudya za mwana wamoyo ndi zovala za mwana ndizo zina ziwiri zamsika zamakono.

Zakudya zowonjezereka ndizowatsogolera gululo pambuyo pa chakudya, ndi nsalu zikutsatira kumbuyo. Ndikulingalira kuti mankhwala ndi zodzoladzola za thupi zimakwera ndipo zimabwera mumsika wogulitsira malonda, makamaka ngati ogulitsa malonda ambiri ayamba kugwedeza pansi pa mankhwala osamalidwa osamalira thupi.

Zitsanzo zina zabwino za makampani omwe amachita bwino kumalo ophatikizapo mapiri ndi Mountain Rose Herbs, Yummy Earth Candy, ndi ClifBar. Chofunika ndicho kupeza msika wamsika womwe suli wotsika kale kwambiri ndipo umodzi umene udzakhala wotchuka ndi ogula.

Zopindulitsa zomwe zimapindula. Mwachiwonekere, mungakakamize kulingalira za malipiro omwe mumakhala nawo m'magulitsidwe, koma Organic Trade Association imanena kuti mankhwala osadya zakudya zakuthupi anapitirizabe kukula kwakukulu mu 2010, akukula ndi 9.7%, kufika pafupifupi $ 2 biliyoni.

06 Sayansi Yachilengedwe kapena Chakudya Chachilengedwe

Bungwe la US of Labor Statistics linanena kuti mofulumira kuposa kuchulukitsa kwa chiwerengero choyembekezeredwa chiyembekezeredwa m'masukulu a zaulimi ndi chakudya, chifukwa cha kukonzekera kwa zinthu zatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito sayansi ya zamoyo. Kuonjezerapo, kukula kwabwino chifukwa cha zamoyo komanso zochitika zina zachilengedwe. Anthu akuyang'ana kwa asayansi ndi zaulimi kuti azithandizira kuthetsa kuipa kwa chilengedwe cha ulimi.

Asayansi akulima nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito kuntchito, komanso ku ofesi kapena labu, kuphunzira zokolola zaulimi ndi zinyama, pamodzi ndi zokolola za mbewu, matenda omera, mbewu zofesa, ndi namsongole. Ena amagwiritsira ntchito kusungirako nthaka ndi madzi komanso ena amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta, monga mafuta omwe amachokera ku chimanga.

Iyi si njira yofulumira kwambiri ya ntchito. Nthaŵi zambiri, malo olima zaulimi ndi chakudya amafuna digiri ya bachelor mu sayansi yaulimi osachepera. Mbuye kapena Ph.D. digiri imayenera kafukufuku.

Wasayansi wamaphunziro wamba akupeza phindu. Asayansi asayansi a zaulimi angathe kupanga malipiro abwino kwambiri. Mphoto ya pachaka ya asayansi ya chakudya inali $ 59,520 mu May 2008, ndipo pakati pa 50% inalipo pakati pa $ 43,600 ndi $ 81,340.

07 Organic Handler

Ogwiritsira ntchito zamoyo amathandiza kusuntha mankhwala opangidwa ndi organic kudzera muzinthu zonse. Mwachizoloŵezi, wogwira ntchito ndi aliyense amene amayendetsa zokolola zaulimi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wogwiritsira ntchito angathe kuwonjezereka kuphatikizapo ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga olima omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mbewu kapena zinyama, ogulitsa, makampani ogulitsira katundu, olemba katundu, ogulitsa, ogulitsa, ndi ena onse amene angagulitse, kugawa, mankhwala.

Ntchito sizinthu zonse zoperekera ntchito ndizowonjezereka komanso zotentha, koma ntchito zina, monga ogulitsira malonda ogulitsa zakudya kapena ogulitsira malonda omwe amagulitsira malonda ndi odyetsa chakudya, amakhala osasunthika ndipo amalipira bwino.

Zopindulitsa zapadera zomwe zimapindula. Malipiro a pachaka apakati pa mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malonda ochulukitsa ogulitsira ndalama anali pafupifupi $ 47,980 pachaka.

08 Organic Certifying Agent

Ngati makampani ndi minda yowonjezereka ikudziwika bwino, zidziwitso zowonjezereka ziyenera kufunikira.

Ovomerezeka ovomerezeka amaonetsetsa kuti makasitomala awo akutsatira miyezo ya anthu. Mabungwe amaperekanso chithandizo cha zotsatsa zizindikiro zatsopano komanso makasitomala omwe alipo.

Mabungwe osiyanasiyana, monga International Organic Inspectors Association (IOIA) ndi National Organic Program (NOP), amapereka maphunziro kwa oyang'anira mabungwe ndi othandizira. Dipatimenti ya Ulimi ku United States (USDA) ndi thupi lomwe limavomereza mabungwe osiyanasiyana, apadera, ndi mabungwe akunja kapena anthu kuti akhale otsimikizira.

Odziwika omwe amavomereza mapindu. Palibe malipiro omwe analipo panthawiyo.

09 Organic Landscape Architect

Ntchito imayenera kufulumira kwa omanga nyumba, omwe amagwira ntchito kwa makampani komanso omwe amagwira ntchito. Ndipotu, mwayi wa ntchito mu gawoli ukuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka ndi 20 peresenti muzaka zikubwerazi, zomwe zimakhala mofulumira kwambiri kusiyana ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito zonse.

Ntchito ndi yabwino chifukwa monga zomangidwe zatsopano ndi midzi ikuwongolera, kuyendetsa malo kumafunika. Osati eni eni eni okha koma malo ochitira anthu akusowa malo. Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito, zowonjezereka zowonjezera zachilengedwe zikuwonjezeka, zomwe zikutanthauza anthu ochulukirapo ndi malonda akufuna ntchito zomangamanga zokonzedwa bwino zomwe zikugwirizana ndi ntchito za mkonzi wamakono.

Olemba mapulani a zinyumba angathandize kupanga mapulaneti obiriwira, kuthandizira ntchito zowonongeka kwa madzi a mkuntho, kuphatikizapo, malingaliro ogwira ntchito ndi okongola okongola. Kubwezeretsa malo a chirengedwe, monga madontho a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, magalimoto a m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, malo osungirako malo, ndi malo a nkhalango, nthawi zambiri amathandizanso pa ntchitoyi.

• Kodi chilengedwe chimakhala chiyani?

Wopanga malo ojambula malo. Malipiro apachaka a omanga mapulani ndi abwino pakati pa 50% omwe amalandira $ 45,840 ndi $ 77,610. Zopindulitsa pa ntchitoyi ziyenera kuwuka.

10 Scientific Agricultural Sciences Mphunzitsi-Postsecondary

Malingana ndi Bloomberg Businessweek, mapulogalamu a pakompyuta ndi osatha akuwonjezeka. Monga momwe chiwerengero cha maphunziro a ulimi chikukhazikika chikupitirira, dziwe la sukulu likhoza kufalikira kwambiri. Aphunzitsi adzafunikanso.

Aphunzitsi a sayansi ya zaulimi nthawi zambiri amachita maphunziro ndi kufufuza. Maphunziro a sayansi ya zaulimi, monga agronomy, sayansi ya mkaka, fisheries management, horticultural sciences, sayansi ya nkhuku, kayendetsedwe ka mitundu, komanso kusungidwa kwa nthaka, alimi.

Ophunzira a sayansi zaulimi amapindula. Mphaka wadziko lonse pa malo awa ndi $ 81,760. Komabe, chifukwa kuphunzitsa malipiro kumasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi malo ndi mutu, muyenera kufufuza lipoti lathunthu pa malipiro a ntchitoyi.