Lamuloli limapereka masiku, maora, ndi nthawi zomwe antchito 14, 15, 16, ndi 17 omwe angagwire ntchito angathe kugwira ntchito.
Werengani pansipa kuti mudziwe nthawi yomwe achinyamata amaloledwa kugwira ntchito. Maola amasiyana ndi zaka, mtundu wa ntchito, ndi zina.
Achinyamata Achinyamata Amaloledwa Mwalamulo Kuti Azigwira Ntchito
A FLSA amaletsa ntchito za antchito aang'ono (ogwira ntchito osakwana zaka 18), malinga ndi msinkhu wawo, nthawi ya chaka, tsiku la sabata, ndi zina zambiri.
FLSA imaika zaka zochepa zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa 14 chifukwa cha ntchito zopanda ulimi. Ogwira ntchito kuyambira zaka 14 mpaka 18 sangagwire ntchito zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi zoopsa ndi Mlembi wa Labor. Izi zikuphatikizapo migodi, kufukula, kupanga mabomba, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina. Achinyamata nthawi zina amatha kugwira ntchito pa malo ogwira ntchito m'mayiko oopsa, koma ntchito zochepa zomwe azinena kuti zili zotetezeka.
Malamulo ogwira ntchito za boma nthawi zambiri amasiyana ndi malamulo a federal. Akachita, lamulo "loteteza mwana wamng'ono" likugwira ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati boma lanu likunena kuti ogwira ntchito osakwanitsa zaka 18 sangathe kugwira ntchito muzinthu zoopsa zilizonse (ngakhale ngati ntchitoyo yakhala yotetezedwa), ndiye lamulo lomwe muyenera kutsatira. Onetsetsani malamulo anu ogwira ntchito kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Maola Achichepere Amaloledwa Mwalamulo Kugwira Ntchito
Palinso zoletsedwa za ntchito zomwe zimangotanthauza kwa ana a zaka zapadera.
Pakati pa zaka 14:
Ana osapitirira zaka 14 sangathe kugwira ntchito iliyonse yopanda ulimi pokhapokha ngati makolo awo akuwagwiritsa ntchito ku malonda omwe sali oopsa.
Mibadwo 14-15:
Ana a zaka zapakati pa 14-15 amatha kugwira ntchito maola ochepa pamene sali kusukulu. Palinso malamulo omwe angagwire ntchito tsiku lililonse. Amatha kugwira ntchito maola atatu pa tsiku tsiku la sukulu, ndi maola 18 pa sabata.
Amatha kugwira ntchito maola asanu ndi atatu pa tsiku losali sukulu, ndi maola 40 pa sabata yopanda sukulu.
Chinthu chimodzi chokha ndi chakuti angathe kugwira ntchito maola owonjezera ngati akugwira ntchito yofufuza kafukufuku wa boma kapena ntchito yophunzira ntchito kudzera mu Dipatimenti ya Ntchito.
Potsiriza, pali malire pa maola enieni a tsiku limene angagwire ntchito. Kawirikawiri, amatha kugwira ntchito kuyambira 7 koloko mpaka 7 koloko masana Komabe, kuchokera pa June 1 mpaka Tsiku la Ntchito, amatha kugwira ntchito pakati pa 7 ndi 9 koloko masana.
Mibadwo 16-17:
Palibe malire pa maola omwe wina wa zaka 16 kapena 17 angagwire ntchito. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 18, simungagwire ntchito imene Dipatimenti ya Ntchito imaona kuti ndi yoopsa, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Zaka 18 ndi kupitirira:
Palibe malire pa maola omwe mungathe kugwira ntchito ngati muli ndi zaka 18 kapena kuposa.
Kupatula zoletsedwa:
Kawirikawiri, zoletsedwa za ntchito zakale sizigwira ntchito kwa antchito aang'ono omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makolo awo kapena osamalira.
Kupatulapo kupatulapo? Makampani oopsa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.
Ogwira ntchito osakwanitsa zaka 18 sangathe kugwira ntchito m'migodi kapena kupanga, mwachitsanzo, ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi banja lawo.
Achinyamata Achinyamata
Kawirikawiri, achinyamata omwe amagwira ntchito ayenera kulipira ndalama zosachepera $ 7.25. Ogwira ntchito osakwanitsa zaka 20 akhoza kulipidwa malipiro ochepa omwe ali ochepa (kapena malipiro ochepa) a $ 4.25 pa masiku 90 oyambirira olandirana; Achinyamata omwe ali osachepera amagwira ntchito iliyonse yomwe achinyamata amagwira, osati ntchito yawo yoyamba. Ngati wogwira ntchito wosakwanitsa zaka makumi awiri (20) akusintha ntchito, abwana awo atsopano akhoza kulipira mtengo wochepa pa masiku 90 oyambirira a ntchito yawo yatsopano.
Mayiko ambiri ndi mizinda ina aika malipiro osachepera kuposa a federally mandated, koma izi sizikutanthauza antchito achinyamata.
Posachedwapa, mayiko angapo apereka ndalama zochepa zochepa zowonjezera malipiro kwa achinyamata, makamaka potsata kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro ochepa.
"Sindikuganiza kuti mavoti amavomereza kuwonjezeka kuganiza ponena za ntchito yoyamba yophunzitsa ophunzira kusekondale," Nebraska boma Sen. Laura Ebke anauza a International Business Times. "Zimatanthawuza kwambiri anthu osauka, anthu omwe sangathe kupeza zofunika pamoyo wawo."
Kaya mumavomereza kapena mukutsutsana, ndizofunikanso kudzidziwitsa nokha malamulo onse a boma ndi a federal omwe akuthandizira antchito achinyamata a dera lanu musanapemphe ntchito kapena kulola mwana wanu kuti achite zimenezo. Nthaŵi zambiri, olemba ntchito amafunika kutsatira malamulo onse a boma komanso a boma.
Werengani zambiri: Malamulo a Ntchito ya Ana | Ntchito za Achinyamata | Kupeza Ntchito Yanu Yoyamba