Malamulo Ochepa Omwe Amapereka Misonkho, Kupatulapo, ndi Mbiri
Mphoto yochepa yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ku United States mu 1938 monga gawo la Fair Labor Standards Act. Malipiro oyamba omwe anali ochepa anali .25 ora. Ndalama yamakono ya US yochepa ndi $ 7.25 pa ora.
Komabe, ena amati ndi mizinda yaika malipiro ochepa omwe ali apamwamba kusiyana ndi federal.
Onaninso zowonjezereka za malipiro a federal ndi boma, ndi mbiri ya malipiro ochepa ku US kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza malipiro ochepa omwe amapezeka.
Malipiro Ochepa a Malipiro Ochepa
Pogwira ntchito pa July 24, 2009, ndalama zowonjezera za boma ndi $ 7.25 pa ola limodzi ndi ogwira ntchito omwe sali pantchito , zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti olemba ntchito pazinthu zogwirira ntchito sangathe kulipira ndalama zosachepera $ 7.25 pa ora.
Ndondomeko zochepa za Malipiro
Madera ena amapereka malipiro ochepa kuposa federal. Mwachitsanzo, malipiro ochepa ku Florida ndi $ 8.25 kwa 2018, ndipo mizinda ina yokhala ndipamwamba kuposa yochepa. Pano pali mndandanda wamakono omwe mumalipirako omwe alipo (2018) omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mudziwe zambiri za malipiro omwe alipo.
Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo akutsatira malamulo onse a malipiro a boma ndi a boma, wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi ufulu wopeza malipiro ochepa.
Mbiri Yochepa ya Malipiro a US
Dziko la United States linayamba kulengeza malipiro ochepa a boma mu 1938. Pano pali kufotokozera mwachidule mbiri ya malipiro ochepa ku US
Malamulo Ochepa Ochepa
Ndalama yochepa ya federal inayambira mu Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) yolembedwa ndi Purezidenti Franklin Roosevelt pa June 25, 1938.
Lamuloli linakhazikitsa malipiro osachepera 25 senti pa ora onse ogwira ntchito omwe anatulutsa katundu wogulitsa kunja.
Kuwonjezeka kwa Malipiro Ochepa
Mpaka chaka cha 1956, malipiro ochepa omwe adakalipo adakali madola oposa $ 1.15 ndi 1961. Malipiro ochepa sanafike panthawi yomweyi (2017) ya $ 7.25 mpaka 2009. Kuyambira mu 1938, malipiro ochepa a federal awonjezeka nthawi 22 .
Pofuna kuti malipiro ochepa apite, boma la federal kapena boma lalamulo liyenera kupititsa lamulo lomwe limapanga kusintha kwa malipiro ochepa. Nthawi yomalizira yomwe malipiro ochepa analikuwonjezeka anali mu 2009.
Malipiro Ochepa a US Ambiri Akuwonjezeka
- 1945: $ 0.40
- 1950: $ 0.75
- 1956: $ 1.00
- 1961: $ 1.15
- 1963: $ 1.25
- 1967: $ 1.40
- 1968: $ 1.60
- 1974: $ 2.00
- 1981: $ 3.35
- 1991: $ 4.25
- 1997: $ 5.15
- 1997: $ 5.85
- 2009: $ 7.25
Pamene Wothandizira Angapereke Ngongole Kuposerapo Malipiro Ochepa
Pali antchito ena amene angathe kulipidwa pa mitengo yomwe ili pansipa malipiro ochepa ola lililonse. Ogwira ntchitowo amaloledwa kulipidwa pamlingo wotchedwa salary submininum .
Kodi Mphotho Yaikulu Ndi Chiyani?
Kodi malipiro ochepa amatanthauza chiyani? Pali antchito ena omwe angathe kulipidwa pa maola ochepa pamunsi mwa malipiro ochepa malinga ndi Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Ogwira ntchito m'magulu angapo a ntchito angathe kulipidwa moyenera kupatula malipiro a federal omwe tsopano ali $ 7.25 pa ola limodzi.
Ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi malipiro ochepa amaphatikizapo ophunzira-ophunzira (ophunzira ophunzira), komanso ophunzira a nthawi zonse ogwira ntchito m'malonda, ntchito, ulimi, kapena maphunziro apamwamba.
Ogwira ntchito omwe akugwera pansi pano amakhalanso ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la maganizo kapena thupi (chifukwa cha msinkhu, kuvulala, ndi zina zotero) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti iwo asamapindule kapena athandize.
Ntchito yomwe imakhala yochepa kuposa malipiro ochepa amathandiza kusunga ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito m'magulu awa. Ntchito yothandizira malipiro ochepa amaloledwa pokhapokha pazitifiketi zoperekedwa ndi Wage ndi Hour Division
Kuchokera ku Zopindulitsa Zochepa Zopeza Maholo
Bwana wa bwana yemwe amalandira uphungu amafunika kulipira madola 2.13 ola limodzi ndi malipiro ngati ndalamazo ndi malangizowo omwe ali ndi malipiro ochepa a federal, wogwira ntchitoyo amakhala ndi malangizo onse ndipo wogwira ntchitoyo amapeza ndalama zoposa $ 30 pamwezi. malingaliro.
Ngati malingaliro a ogwira ntchito pamodzi ndi malipiro a eni ake osachepera $ 2.13 ola sali ofanana ndi malipiro ochepa a ola limodzi ola limodzi, abwana ayenera kupanga kusiyana.
Kuchokera ku Malipiro Ochepa - Achinyamata Achinyamata
Malipiro ochepa a $ 4.25 pa ola amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa antchito aang'ono osapitirira zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri (20) pa masiku awo oyambirira otsatira a kalendala a ntchito ndi abwana, malinga ngati ntchito yawo siimachotsa antchito ena. Pambuyo pa masiku 90 ogwirizanitsa ntchito kapena wogwira ntchito akufikira zaka 20, chirichonse chomwe chimabwera poyamba, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kulandira malipiro ochepa a $ 5.85 pa ora.
Mipingo ina ya ogwira ntchito imasiyanitsidwa ndi malipiro ochepa
1. Abisititala mosavuta
2. Anzanu kwa okalamba
3. Ofufuza apolisi
4. Ogwira ntchito yosodza
5. Ogwira ntchito zapakhomo akupanga nkhata
6. Magazini amapereka antchito
7. Olemba makampani osindikiza mabuku osawerengeka
8. Zombo zam'nyanja
9. Ogwira ntchito osintha
10. Antchito ogwira ntchito m'minda yaing'ono
11. Ogwira ntchito pazikondwerero zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa
Kugwirizana kwa Malipiro Ochepa
Ngati bwana wanu akukulipirani ndalama zocheperapo, pitani ku Chigawo Chovomerezeka cha US Department of Labor (Employment Standards Administration Wage and Hour Division) kuti mudziwe momwe mungayendetsere.
Zambiri Zopeza Malipiro Ochepa: Pakalipa Malipiro Ochepa Omwe Amaikidwa ndi State