Zosindikizidwa ndi Mbiri Yosindikiza Yopereka Utumiki
F kapena zaka zopitirira 50, Selective Service (Draft) ndi zofunikira zolembera kwa anyamata a ku America akhala ngati njira yowonjezeramo kuti apereke mphamvu ku magulu ankhondo a US. Komabe, mu 2016, Senate inakonza Bill kuti alole akazi kuti azilembetsa pa zolembazo. Congress idasungira malingaliro ndi lingaliro la kukhala lamulo ndizochepa kwambiri chifukwa pali maganizo ambiri pa Ganizo lokhazikika pa ntchito ya usilikali .
United States sanagwiritse ntchito zolemba kuyambira 1973 ndipo pali kutsutsana kuti zithetseratu lamulo.
Mbiri Yina Pachilemba
Pulezidenti Franklin Roosevelt anasaina Selection Training and Service Act ya 1940 yomwe inachititsa kuti dzikoli likhale loyamba pa mtendere ndi kukhazikitsa bungwe la Selective Service System monga bungwe lokhazikitsidwa ndi Federal mu Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo.
Kuchokera mu 1948 mpaka 1973, panthawi ya mtendere ndi nthawi ya nkhondo, amuna adalembedwera kudzaza malo ogwira ntchito omwe sangathe kudzazidwa mwa njira zaufulu.
Chithunzi chojambula cholota - choyamba kuyambira mu 1942 - chinachitika pa December 1, 1969, ku Sekulu la National Selective Service ku Washington, DC Chochitikachi chinakhazikitsa lamulo loti anthu azilembera kalata m'chaka cha 1970, 1944 ndi December 31, 1950. Kubwezeretsedwa kwa lottery kunali kusintha kuchokera koyamba njira yoyamba, yomwe inali njira yodziwika yosankha kuitanitsa.
Makapu 366 a pulasitiki a buluu omwe anali ndi masiku obadwira anaikidwa mu mtsuko waukulu wa galasi ndipo adakokedwa ndi manja kuti apange nambala ya maitanidwe kwa amuna onse m'zaka 18-26 zaka zofotokozedwa mulamulo la Selective Service.
Ndi ma wailesi, mafilimu ndi ma TV, ma capsules adatengedwa kuchokera mu mtsuko, atsegulidwa, ndi masiku omwe atumizidwa mu dongosolo.
Chotsulo choyamba - chotsogoleredwa ndi Congress Congress Alexander Pirine (R-NY) wa Komiti ya Armed Services - inali ndi tsiku la 14 September, kotero anthu onse omwe anabadwa pa September 14 m'chaka chirichonse pakati pa 1944 ndi 1950 anapatsidwa nambala ya loti 1. Kujambula mpaka masiku onse a chaka anali atagwirizana ndi manambala a loti.
Mu 1973, bungweli linatha ndipo US adatembenuzidwa ku gulu la asilikali odzipereka.
Chiwerengero cha zolembera chinaimitsidwa mu April 1975. Chinayambanso kachiwiri mu 1980 ndi Pulezidenti Carter poyankha nkhondo ya Soviet ku Afghanistan. Kulembetsa kukupitirizabe lero ngati chida chotsutsana ndi kunyalanyaza chiwerengero cha atumiki omwe akufunikira mtsogolo
Momwe Gululi Linasinthira Kuchokera ku Vietnam
Ngati ndondomekoyi idakonzedwa lero, idzakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi yomwe inachitikira pa nkhondo ya Vietnam. Zambiri za kusintha kumapeto kwa nkhondo ya Vietnam zinasintha njira yomwe ntchitoyi inagwirira ntchito kuti ikhale yoyenera komanso yolondola. Ngati ndondomekoyi idakonzedwa lero, pangakhale zifukwa zochepa zokhululukira munthu kutumikira.
Pambuyo pa Congress asanapangitse kukonza zolemba mu 1971, munthu akhoza kuyenerera wophunzira ngati angasonyeze kuti anali wophunzira wanthawi zonse wopita patsogolo mokwanira kupita ku digiri.
Pansi pa malamulo a tsopano, wophunzira wa koleji akhoza kubwezeretsedwa pokhapokha mpaka kumapeto kwa semester yamakono. Akulu akhoza kusinthidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka cha maphunziro.
Mndandanda womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito lero ungagwiritse ntchito lottery kuti mudziwe dongosolo la kuyitana.
Mpikisano usanayambe kumayambanso kumapeto kwa nkhondo ya Vietnam, Mabungwe apamtunda omwe amatchedwa amuna adasankha 1-A, 18 1/2 mpaka 25, wamkulu kwambiri. Izi zinayambitsa kusatsimikizika kwa zida zomwe zingatheke panthawi yonse yomwe iwo anali m'gulu la zaka zosayenera. Mndandanda womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano ungagwiritse ntchito dongosolo la loto limene mwamuna amatha chaka chimodzi choyamba pazokambirana - kaya chaka cha kalendala iye adasinthira zaka 20 kapena chaka chake chiwonongeko chake chinatha. Chaka chilichonse pambuyo pake, iye adzaikidwa mu gulu lapamwamba ndipo udindo wake wolembera udzachepetsa.
Mwa njira iyi, iye akanapulumutsidwa kusatsimikizika kwa kuyembekezera mpaka tsiku la kubadwa kwake kwachisanu ndi chiwiri kuti asakayike kuti sadzalemba.
Malinga ndi kuunika kwa ndalama ndi mphamvu za Selective Service System m'maboma amasiku ano, Government Accountability Office (GAO) inalimbikitsa kuti Dipatimenti Yachidziwitso ya US (DOD) iwonetsenso kufunikira kwa Selective Service System.