Mtengo Wa Nkhondo Kuyambira pa September 11, 2001

Nkhondo Yachigawenga Yachititsa Anthu Osauka Ambiri

Kodi mtengo wapatali wa nkhondo ndi wotani? Pa tsiku limodzi lokha mu September 2001, anthu 2,996 anafa pamene nsanja ziwirizo zinagwera ku New York, ku Pentagon, ndi pa ndege zitatu zonsezi. Pamene mtsogoleri wa Al_Qaeda Osama Bin Laden anaphedwa ndi magulu apadera a US, nkhondo ya mantha sanalepheretse. Ndipotu, ndalama zowonjezera ndalama zinapitilira chaka chilichonse kuyambira nthawi imeneyo pazomwe zimakhala zotetezeka komanso ndalama zotetezera dziko.

Konse, boma la US linagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zokwana madola 7.6 triliyoni pa chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha dzikolo kuyambira mu 9/11.

Kuyambira mu April 2018 (malinga ndi Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo cha Casualty Report, pano pali mavuto ochokera kumapikisano osiyanasiyana mu Nkhondo Yachiwawa.

• Opaleshoni Enduring Freedom (OEF) - Pulojekitiyi ikuphatikizapo kuwonongeka komwe kunachitika pakati pa Oktoba 7, 2001, ndi 31 December 2014. The DoD inanena 2,346 zakupha zakufa ndi zinayi zapachiweni, ndipo anthu 20,095 anavulala ku Afghanistan. Pali malo ena padziko lapansi omwe amagawidwa mkati mwa oEF. Izi zikuphatikizapo imfa ndi kuvulala ku Guantanamo Bay (Cuba), Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Jordan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Philippines, Seychelles, Sudan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, ndi Yemen.
• Opaleshoni Freedom Sentinel (OFS) - Pulojekitiyi ikuphatikizapo kuphedwa kumene ku Afghanistan mwamsanga pambuyo pa OEF kumaliza December 31, 2014. OFS inayamba pa 1 January 2015. Pakadali pano, anthu 49 akufa ndi US 268 akuvulala panopa.

• Ntchito ya Iraqi Freedom (OIF) - Ntchitoyi ikuphatikizapo kuphedwa kwa Iraq kuyambira pa 19 March 2003. Pa August 31, 2010, pulezidenti Obama adalengeza kuti nkhondo ya ku America ku Iraq idatha. Panali anthu 4,424 ku United States ndipo anthu 31,957 anavulala pa ntchito ya usilikali. Izi zinachitikira ku Iraq komanso m'nyanja ya Arabia, Bahrain, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Kuwait, Oman, Persian Gulf, Qatar, Nyanja Yofiira, Saudi Arabia, ndi United Arab Emirates. Pasanafike pa 19 March, 2003, anthu ovulala m'mayikowa ankaonedwa kuti ndi OEF.

• Ntchito Yatsopano (OND) - Pulojekitiyi ikuphatikizapo kuwonongeka komwe kunachitika pakati pa September 1, 2010, ndi 31 December 2011. Anthu okwana 73 ku United States ndi amene anavulala 295. Imfa imeneyi imapezeka m'madera a nyanja ya Arabia, Bahrain, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Persian Gulf, Qatar, Nyanja Yofiira, Saudi Arabia, ndi United Arab Emirates.
• Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kotha kusintha (OIR) - Mogwira ntchito pa October 15, 2014, OIR inalengedwa kuti ichite nkhondo ndi gulu lachigawenga dziko la Islamic ku Iraq ndi Levant (ISIL, dzina la Islamic State) pamalire a Suriya-Iraq. Padakali pano, anthu 62 akufa ku America komanso 64 ovulala mu OIR. Pulogalamu ya OIR ikuphatikizapo kuphedwa komwe kunachitika ku Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Qatar, Arabia Saubia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Nyanja ya Mediterranean kummawa kwa 25 ° Longitude, Persian Gulf, ndi Nyanja Yofiira.

Nkhondo pa Zogawenga Zowonongeka ndi Nthambi ya Military

Nkhondo (kuphatikizapo Army National Guard ndi Reserves) ili ndi 49 peresenti ya mphamvu yonse ya DoD koma idapitirira 70 peresenti ya imfa zakupha ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan. Madzi a Marine (kuphatikizapo Reserves) amapanga 10 peresenti ya mphamvu yonse ya DoD koma anapeza 23 peresenti ya imfa zokhudzana ndi nkhondo.

Navy (kuphatikizapo Zosungirako) zimapanga 19 peresenti ya mphamvu yonse ya DoD ndikupitirira 2 peresenti ya kuwonongeka kwathunthu. Air Force (kuphatikizapo Air National Guard ndi Reserves) imaphatikizapo 21 peresenti ya mphamvu yonse ya DOD ndipo inapezapo oposa 1 peresenti ya ophedwa onse.

Ntchito yogwira ntchitoyi imaphatikizapo 55 peresenti ya mphamvu yonse ya DOD ndipo yapeza 80 peresenti ya anthu onse akufa ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan. Mabungwe a Reserve (Reserves ndi National Guard) amapanga 45 peresenti ya mphamvu ndipo analandira pafupifupi 19 peresenti ya ophedwa onse.

Pafupifupi 3 peresenti ya anthu omwe anafa ndi amayi, omwe amapanga 16 peresenti ya mphamvu yonse ya DOD. Amuna, omwe amapanga 84 peresenti ya mphamvu zonsezi anapeza 97 peresenti ya anthu omwe anamwalira m'mabwalo awiriwa.

Zakale Zachiwawa Zakale

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, pa 1 Gulu la First Gulf (1990-1991), mamembala okwana 382 a ku America adafera mu-masewera, 147 (38 peresenti) ya iwo chifukwa cha nkhondo yapadera.

Panthawi ya nkhondo ya Vietnam (1964 mpaka 1975), panali anthu okwana 47,413 kuphedwa kwa asilikali, ndipo atumiki 10,785 anafa ndi zifukwa zina.

M'zaka zisanu za nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse (1940-1945), asilikali okwana 291,57 a ku America anataya miyoyo yawo pankhondo, ndipo 671,846 anavulala.