Tsogolo la Magalimoto Opanda Ndege Osagwirizana
Monga momwe zipangizo zamakono zimayambira pakati pa zankhondo, nthawi zambiri padzakhala kusintha kwa dziko lazinthu zamalonda ndi matekinoloje ofanana koma mosiyana kwambiri ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Malingana ndi msika wa matekinoloje oterowo, bizinesi yazamalonda ikhoza kuyendetsa zatsopano, ndikupanga zinthu zabwino zomwe ziri ndi ntchito zankhondo. Kaya ndi "Njira Yopindulitsa" kapena "Yopindulitsa Kwambiri" kuyendetsa kukula kwa magalimoto oyendetsa ndege (UAV / UAS), mawu akuti "drone" tsopano ali wamba pamasewera komanso m'boma.
Kukula kwa "Drones" mu Bizinesi ndi Msilikali
Kaya ndi ndege yotetezera magalimoto kapena ndege ya helikopita kwa ana, kapena ndege yosamalidwa Yopanda Unmanned Aerial yodzazidwa ndi makamera osiyanasiyana, magalimoto awa akupeza zothandiza magulu ambiri m'makampani ndi boma. Mwachitsanzo:
Pewani Kuyika Anthu Pangozi: Drones oyambirira anachita ntchito yotchedwa "osakwiya, odetsa komanso owopsa". Ngakhale zili choncho pakalipano, palinso njira zogwiritsira ntchito ma UVV omwe amalepheretsa anthu kuvulazidwa, monga:
- Makampani a Utility amapulumutsa chiopsezo poyendera magetsi akuluakulu a magetsi ndi UAVs.
- Mipando ina ya National Park Service panopa ikugwiritsa ntchito madronsi othandizira kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka ntchito ndi kuyang'anira moto.
- Kupereka kwa zinthu zofunika monga mankhwala kapena zida zogwiritsira ntchito kumadera akutali.
- Sungani ma wailesi ndi malo osayendetsa opanda intaneti kuti mubwezeretse utumiki pambuyo pa masoka achilengedwe.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kamera yamoto yotentha kutengera munthu wotayika kumadera akutali (kufufuza ndi kupulumutsa).
Mabungwe Ena Otsogolera ndi Mphatso za Boma za UAV
Drones, UAV, kapena UAS ndigwiritsanso ntchito ma robot oyenda. Kulikonse kumene munthu akugwiritsa ntchito ndege zogwiritsidwa ntchito, drone ikhoza kukhala njira zochepetsera ndalama monga kuperekera makasitomala kwa makasitomala, kuwuluka pa malo enieni a nyumba, pofufuza malo omanga.
Ojambula mafilimu ambiri akupeza kuti kuti apambane pamsika wa bizinesi, ayenera kukhala ndi mavidiyo othawa pamakampani, maphwando, maukwati, ndi zochitika zina za ogulitsa ndi malonda.
Pali malipiro osiyanasiyana omwe amaphatikizapo kuthamanga kwapamwamba, makamera otentha ndi mafilimu, monga ma infrared multi-spectral omwe ali othandiza pa kuyendera mbewu. Pamene zipangizo zamakono zimayambira, motero pogwiritsa ntchito makina opindulitsa kwambiri.
Ndi mitundu iti ya UAV yomwe imapezeka kwa anthu
Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma UAV - mapiko othamanga kapena mapiko oyendetsa ndege (ndege ndi ndege za ndege.
Rotary akhoza kukhala quad (4), hex (6), kapena octocopter (8). Mapiko a UAV amawoneka ndi kukula, kutalika, ndi kupirira ndikuwoneka ngati ndege yanu. Pali makampani ochepa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti akuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito drone ya Ultra High Altitude kuti abweretse intaneti kumadera akutali.
Ndondomeko Yoyendetsa Ndege
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Mayeso a Aeronautical Knowledge ndi njira yopezera chilolezo cha bizinesi kapena zazikulu zowonetserako zikuuluka ndipo zimagula madola 150 kuti atenge. Mayeserowa amaperekedwa ku malo oyesera a zidziwitso za FAA - makamaka ndege zam'dera kapena pafupi. Chiyesochi chili ndi mafunso oposa 60 kapena ochulukirapo ambiri ndipo amafunikanso kuphunzira za malamulo a FAA, nkhani za nyengo, kuwerenga machaputala, ndi zidziwitso zina.
Kuti mutenge kachilombo kakang'ono ka UAS (Unmanned Ndege System) muyenera kukhala osachepera zaka 16. Layisensiyo imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ikuuluka chifukwa cha malonda. Kuthamanga drone ngati chizoloŵezi chodyerera, poganiza kuti drone imakhala pakati pa 55 lbs ndi 55 lbs, muyenera kukhala ndi zaka 13 ndikuzilemba ndi FAA. Chilichonse choledzera chomwe chimachepera kupitirira .55 lbs chimatengedwa ngati chidole.
Drones mu Msilikali
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa drones sikunali chinsinsi mkati mwa ankhondo, ngakhale kuwamenyera iwo ndi mfuti kuti amenyane ndi adani ndi adani. Pali ntchito zambiri za drones mu usilikali:
- Nthawi iliyonse drone ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuteteza miyoyo ya amuna ndi akazi; Adzakhala ndi zida zowonongeka kwa magulu a asilikali, zida zofunika, kapena zida.
- Chowopsa chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa nyanja kumadera a nkhondo ndi kuvomereza malo osadziwika / nyumba, kutsata mdani, ndi kuteteza mphamvu (kuonetsetsa kuti asilikali athu ali otetezeka ndipo palibe amene akuyandikira).
Drones ndi chida chachikulu chothandizira pofufuzira asilikali omwe atayika kapena ovulala komanso nthawi yeniyeni yoona za mautumiki osiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana, kulola kuti olamulira apange zisankho zabwino muzinthu zomwe amapatsidwa.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Drones M'tsogolo
Msilikali : Makina awa adzapitirizabe kukhala ochepa, owala, ocheperachepera, okhala ndi mabatire amphamvu, mafuta, kapena nthawi yowuluka, optics ndi opambana bwino. Malo alionse omwe asilikali angapewe pangozi yovulaza anthu, drone ikhoza kukhala ndi tsogolo la asilikali lomwe likupitirirabe.
Zachikhalidwe : Makampani ayamba kale kugwiritsa ntchito njira zogwiritsira ntchito drones ndi nthawi yaitali zowuluka kuti azikhala ngati foni m'malo othawa, mapulatifomu othandizira, ntchito zamagetsi, ntchito yosonkhanitsa deta, ulimi, zinyama ndi nkhalango. A
Boma : Njirazi zidzakhala zofala kwambiri ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna chitetezo, kufufuza, ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zogwirizana ndi mabungwe a federal kuchokera ku Dipatimenti ya Zinyumba, National Park Service, Intelligence Communities, Local Law Enforcement, Maofesi a Moto ndi zina.
Mosasamala kanthu kena kamene kamagwiritsa ntchito UAVs, kudutsa kosaneneka kwa chiopsezo chomwe amapereka sikunganyalanyaze.
Mbali Zindikirani: Liwu lakuti "drone" limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera machitidwewa (kaya ozungulira othamanga kapena otchinga) pazaka zingapo zapitazo. Posachedwa, akhala akudziwika kuti UAV kapena UAS. Mawu akuti "drone" ankasungidwira machitidwe aakulu monga Predator MQ-1.