Zida za asilikali a ku United States
Zida Zing'onozing'ono
M-4 Carbine
Mfuti ya nkhondo ya M-4 inayamba kulowa msilikali mu 1997. Mfutiyi ndi chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magulu ena a asilikali monga 82nd Airborne Division ndi magulu apadera, monga Army Rangers. Ndi mbiya yofupikitsa komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito, M-4 ndi yabwino kumapeto kwa magawo atatu omwe ali ochepa kwambiri komanso ochitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Kuthamanga mtengo wa 5.56mm kuzungulira, chida chimalemera 5.6 lbs. (chopanda kanthu). Kuwonekera kumbuyo kumbuyo kumapangitsa kuti bwino zida zikhale bwino mpaka pamtundu waukulu wa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. M4 inapindulanso chifukwa cha kukonda kwake. Mfuti zamakono zatsopano zimaphatikizapo zowonjezera, kuphatikizapo kuwonekera, kuwunikira, grenade , ndi mfuti.
M110 poyamba adagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika ndi asilikali a US Army ku Afghanistan mu April 2007. Asilikali omwe anali ndi Task Force Fury anali oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti pamalo omenyana enieni.
Kuyankha koyambirira kunali kofunitsitsa. Oyendetsa zida ndi zida zomwe adagwiritsira ntchito chidachi adatamanda kuti zida zowonongeka zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zinkafuna asilikali kuti azigwiritsanso ntchito chipinda cha zida pambuyo pa kuwombera.
M40A5 / 6/7 Sniper Rifle
Ndi mfuti yokonda kupopera kwa US Marine Corps .
Mfuti ya M40A5 ya sniper imachokera pa chitsanzo cha Remington 700. Ndi mbiya yayikulu, chiguduli; Magazini-yomwe inapatsidwa mfuti 7.62mm yomwe imakonzekera molondola ndi zida za Match Grade. Mfutiyo imakhala ndi chipangizo chapadera cha Schmidt & Bender 3-12 × 50mm Police Marksman II LP kukula, mfuti ikulemera pafupifupi mapaundi 16.5. Lili ndi magazini omangidwa asanu-ozungulira.
Dzina la M-249 ndi SAW limene limatanthauza Squad Automatic Weapon. Mabaibulo oyambirira a M-249 anali ndi mavuto, koma chitsanzo choyambirira chikuwoneka chodalirika. Chida chinalowa muutumiki wa asilikali mu 1987, m'malo mwa M-60 Machine Gun.
M-249 ndi gasi lamtundu wa 2.223 cal (5.56mm) yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito belt yomwe imakhala mu bokosi lozungulira 100 kapena 200 pansi pa mfuti. Chida ichi chili ndi pulasitiki ndi puloteni kuti ikhale yosamalitsa komanso yosavuta.
Mfuti ya Machine
M-240 analowa muutumiki wa Army and Marine Corps mu 1997. M-240 amayaka moto wa 7.62mm ku NATO. Zopindulitsa za chida ichi zikuphatikizapo kutchuka kwake ndi mphamvu za fuko lina ndi maumbidwe angapo. Mwachitsanzo, mu kuwonongeka kwa helikopita, m-240d helicopter-mount version ingasinthidwe mofulumira mwa kuika bipod ndi mapepala a M-240b, omwe angalole kuti chidachi chigwiritsidwe ntchito poteteza chitetezo cha helikopta anthu ogwira ntchito.
The Browning M2 .50 Caliber Machine Gun, mbiya yaikulu ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zowonongeka, mfuti yowonongeka ndi mpweya wabwino ndipo imatha kunyamula ndi zida zochepa pamtunda wautali. Mfutiyi imakhala ndi nsana yam'mbuyo yokhala ndi mapepala, kumatulutsa, ndi kutulutsa chiwindi. Mfuti imeneyi ikhoza kukwera pamtunda komanso magalimoto ambiri ngati zida zotsutsa antchito komanso zotsutsana ndi ndege. Mfutiyo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ambuyo a masamba, flash suppressor, ndi msonkhano wosungiramo mbiya. Ziwalozikulu zogwirizana ndizitsulo za M63 zowononga zowonongeka ndi M3 katatu.
The Joint Service Combat Shotgun ndi compact, lightweight, semi-automatic, chida 12 choyezera chomwe chimayikidwa ndi magazini yovomerezeka yosachepera sikisi 2 3/4 inchi cartridges. M1014 Joint Services Combat Shotgun (JSCS) ndilo Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo cha United States ya Benelli M4 Super 90.
M-1014 imamangidwa ndi zipangizo zosaoneka bwino zopangidwa ndizitsulo komanso zitsulo zosakanizika zitsulo. Pofuna kuti ntchito yaumishonale ikhale yowonjezereka ndikupangitsa kuti mchitidwe wogwira ntchito ukhale wovuta, M-1014 ili ndi zigawo zowonongeka monga masituniyamu ang'onoang'ono omwe amatha kupanga maulendo osiyanasiyana.
Mipindi ya MP5-N kuchokera kutsekedwa ndi kutsekedwa muzitsulo mu njira zodzichepetsera kapena zovomerezeka. Mfutiyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo imakhala ndi pulogalamu yowonongeka yowonongeka, yotchinga, yowonongeka, komanso kuwala komwe kumawunikira. Ntchentche imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina opanikizika omwe amawombera. Ichi ndicho chida chofanana chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi FBI's Hostage Rescue Team ndi mabungwe ena amitundu yotsutsa.
Zomwe zilipo panopa zikuphatikizapo mapulogalamu a MP5 omwe amaletsedwa komanso osadetsedwa. Zowonongeka za chida ichi zimapangitsa kukula, kulemera, ndi mphamvu (kulondola, kupha, kudalirika, ndi zina zotero).
Mabomba amphongo ndi mabomba ang'onoang'ono, omwe ali ndi mabomba kapena mankhwala, omwe angathe kuponyedwa ndi manja kapena kukwapulidwa ngati misampha ya booby. Pali mabomba ambirimbiri omwe amapanga zolinga zambiri. Mabomba onsewa akhoza kugawikidwa m'magulu asanu ndi limodzi: kugawidwa, kuunikira, mankhwala, kuwotcha, utsi, ndi kuchita ndi kuphunzitsa mabomba.
Grenade yogawanika ya M67 ndi grenade yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asilikali a ku United States. Ili ndi thupi losalala, lazitsulo ndipo limawoneka ngati mpira. Nkhani yake yakunja imayikidwa mkati ndi waya wonyezimira. Madzaza ndi maola asanu ndi awiri (6,5) a ziphuphu, omwe amadziwika ngati Maonekedwe B, ndipo amagwiritsira ntchito mtundu wa fuse. Pamene detonator imayambitsa Kuyika B kuphulika, zidutswa za thupi ndi msonkhano wa fusekere zimaponyedwa kumbali zonse. M67 imayeza ma ounces 14, ndipo munthu wamba akhoza kuponya mamita 40. Radiyo yowonongeka yotereyi ndi mamita 15.
Zosavuta Zing'onozing'ono ndi Zofa
Ndondomeko ya zida za Stinger ndizowononga mamita 34.5, mapepala a mapepala apamwamba, okonzedwa ndi makina osokoneza bongo okonzedwa kuti azitha kuwombera ndege zowonongeka, zotsika, ndi zowonongeka. The Stinger ili yothandiza polimbana ndi ma helicopter, magalimoto osagwirizana ndi ndege, ndi ndege zowonongeka ndi zoyendetsa ndege. Atathamangitsidwa, Stinger amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka kuti zitsogolere msilikali kuti zitha kulandira mfundo. Ngongole ya Stinger ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yodzitetezera mpweya (MANPAD) pamene chida chikuchotsedwa pamapewa a mfuti, chida cha Avenger chidawongolera, kapena chikayendetsedwa ndi magalimoto otetezedwa ndi galimoto (LAV-AD) .
M252 81mm Medium Extended Range Ndalama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zida zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimakhala zowona bwino ndipo zimapereka mtundu waukulu (mamita 4,500 mpaka 5,650 mamita) ndi kuwonongeka kuposa matope a 81mm oyambirira. Mankhusu ali ndi pulasitiki yochotsedwera yowonongeka ndi pini. Chomerachi chimagwiritsanso ntchito matope a M64 omwe amapezeka pamtunda wa M-224mm 60mm.
M252 ndi yoyenera kuthandizira kayendetsedwe ka ndege, mapulaneti a ndege, mapiri ndi aang'ono omwe amayendetsa maseŵera olimbitsa thupi. Mankhwala a M-252 amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asilikali a US ndi US Marine Corps.
M-224 Mortar Woonda
M224 60mm Mortaright Mortar ndi yosalala bwino, yotsekemera, yothamanga, yapamwamba-yamoto. Msonkhanowu umapangidwa ndi mbiya, kuphatikizapo kapu, ndi kuwombera. Phirili liri ndi bipod ndi mbale yakuya yomwe imapangidwa ndi zida zowonongeka ndi kudutsa njira zowonjezera / kudutsa pamtunda. Chipinda cha maso cha M64 chikuphatikizidwa pamtunda wa bipod kudzera muzitsulo. Zowonjezereka zowonjezereka zikuphatikizidwa pamunsi pa kankhuni kansalu kokhala pansi pamtunda ndi panthawi yovutitsidwa. Ili ndi chimbudzi chododometsa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke.
M136 AT4 ndi zida zankhondo zowononga zida zankhondo. M136 AT4 ndi mfuti yowonongeka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi mabungwe a Infantry pofuna kugwirizanitsa ndi kugonjetsa zida zankhondo. Kukonzekera kwa mfuti kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zomveka bwino zowonjezera 84mm High Armor Anti-Armor warhead.
M136 AT4 ndi chida chosawoneka bwino, chodziwika, chokhala ndi zida zotsutsana ndi zida zowonongeka, zotsirizika, rockot-type cartridge yokhala ndi ndalama zogwiritsidwa ntchito, chidutswa chimodzi, chubu chotidwa ndi fiberglass. M136 AT4 ndizithunzithunzi za munthu ndipo zimathamangitsidwa kuchoka kumbali yoyenera yokha. Chiwombankhanga ndi madzi osungirako zosavuta kuyenda ndi kusungirako.
Zida Zowononga Zambirimbiri MOD 2
Chida Chotsutsana ndi Cholinga Chochuluka Cholinga Cholinga (SMAW) chakonzedwa kuti chiwononge bunkers ndi zinyumba zina panthawi yopondereza komanso zida zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi roketi yamitundu iŵiri ndi kuwononga mabanki akuluakulu a nkhondo ndi HEAA rocket.
SMAW ili ndi zida zankhondo 83mm zogwiritsira ntchito zida zapamwamba zowonjezera, zowonjezera (DED Purpose (HEDP) ndipo zimagonjetsa mabomba, mabomba ndi konki, ndi zida zankhondo. Mphamvu yolimbana ndi zida zankhondo (HEAA) imakhala yogwira motsutsana ndi akasinja amakono popanda zida zina. Zowonongeka 9mm ndizomwe zimagwirizana ndi miyalayi ndipo zimapangitsa kuti mfutiyo ikhale yoyamba.
Chombo cha Dragon Weapon chinapangidwa kuti chigwirizane ndi kuwononga zida zankhondo ndi zowonongeka. Chidachi chimagwiranso ntchito polimbana ndi zovuta monga bunkers ndi mipanda yam'munda. Nkhondo ya mphamvu ya Dragon imapangitsa kuti Marine kapena msilikali mmodzi apambane kugonjetsa galimoto zankhondo, mabomba okometsera maboma, malo omenyera mfuti, kapena zovuta zina. Chiwombankhangachi chimaphatikizapo chubu la glass fiberglass, breech / gas generator, tracker ndi chithandizo, bipod, betri, kuponyera, ndi patsogolo ndi mofulumira kwambiri absorbers. Zosasangalatsa za tsiku ndi usiku zimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito chida.
YAM'MBUYO YOTSATIRA
Mabokosi oyendetsa phokoso, optically-tracked, (wireless) (TOW) ndiwotchi, yowonongeka magalimoto, yowonjezera zida zankhondo zogwiritsira ntchito zida zogwiritsa ntchito mfuti ndi imodzi mwa misomali ya TOW. Zapangidwira kugonjetsa galimoto zankhondo ndi zolinga zina monga mipanda yochokera kumtunda kufika mamita 3,750. Pambuyo pa kuwombera msilikali, mfutiyo ayenera kusunga zipilala za masozo kuti zitheke. Mchitidwewu udzagwira ntchito nyengo zonse zomwe mfutiyo angakhoze kuwona chandamale paulendo wa ndegeyo pogwiritsa ntchito tsiku kapena usiku.
Zida Zokha
AN / PVS-14 Chipangizo cha usiku (Chibadwa 3)
Pulogalamu ya Msonkhano wa Usiku wa Mwezi / MVV-14 (MNVD) ndi chipangizo chodziwika bwino, chomwe chimapatsa msilikali ntchito yabwino kuti "awone usiku." NVDs (yotchedwa Night Vision Goggles) ndi electro-optical zipangizo zomwe zimalimbitsa (kapena kukulitsa) kuwala komwe kulipo m'malo modalira paziwoneka zowala zawo.
Zidazi zimagwirizana ndi kuwala kwakukulu, kuchokera kuwonetseredwa kupyolera mu ma infrared. Msilikali akayang'anitsitsa "NVD", chithunzi chojambulidwa pamagetsi chikuwonetsedwa pawindo la phosphor, kupatsa msirikali kuti azigwira ntchito ndi kuwala pang'ono kapena kopanda kuwala kwa mwezi, nyenyezi, kapena malo ena omwe amachokera.
Njira ya PVS-14 ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mutu wapamwamba kapena ndi chovala cha chisoti cha Kevlar.
Ulamuliro wa US Army Night ndi Director's Sensors Directorate (NVESD) ndi mbali ya bungwe lolamulira lomwe limatchula dzina la mbadwo wa matebulo openya usiku. Asilikali a ku United States sanavomereze kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zoonera usiku wa GEN-IV.
MOLLE Vest
MOLLE ndi chinthu cha Army and Marine Corps chomwe chimalowetsa ALICE (Pulogalamu Yonse Yopangira, Yopepuka, Yoyamba Zokwera) ndi Integrated Individual Fighting System yomwe inayambika mu 1988. Chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za dongosolo la MOLLE ndi chovala cha nylon chomwe chili matumba ochotsamo kuti athetse zofunikira zosiyanasiyana.
Zina zamakono zatsopano zimakhala pa fomu ya MOLLE. Chojambula chatsopano chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pulasitiki choyambirira chogwiritsidwa ntchito mu bumpers za galimoto chawonjezeka kwambiri, chikugwira ntchito mu kutentha kuchokera pa -40 mpaka 120 madigiri F. MOLLE amachititsanso kuthana ndi katundu wotsalira ndi kuyimitsidwa kwake kwatsopano. Nsalu zapamwamba za paphewa ndi chiuno cha mchiuno zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale zosiyana, mpaka kuchotsa ALICE awiri. Kuonjezerapo, Nkhondo Yothandizira Katundu (FLC) imalowetsa lamba la webusaiti ya Load Bearing Equipment (LBE) ndi omangika a ALICE.
Vuto la Flak
Mu October 2002, asilikali ndi Marine Corps anayamba kutulutsa chovala chatsopano cha Kevlar chomwe chinali 35 peresenti kuposa chinenero choyambirira. Pulogalamu ya Interpretor 16.4-mapaundi imakhala ndi chovala chokhwimitsa ndi ziwiri zazing'ono zotetezera. Chophimba cha Kevlar chimaphatikizapo khosi lopukuta komanso lopukuta, pamene mbale za ceramic zimalowetsamo m'thumba kutsogolo ndi kutsogolo.
Pokhapokha, chovala chotchedwa Interceptor chotchinga chimapangitsa msilikali kuti azipita kumapulisi otchedwa shrapnel ndi 9-mm. Pamene zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezeredwa, dongosololi limakhala ngati zowonongeka kwa zipolopolo za 7.62 mm mmfuti. Chovala cham'mbuyo choyambirira chinangotetezera kugawidwa.
Zosintha zosinthika za Interceptor zimapereka asilikali omwe amatha kuvala mpaka pamtundu winawake. Zophatikizapo zimaphatikizapo ntchito zolimbana, ntchito za kusunga mtendere ndi zochita masukulu. Ziribe kanthu, zida za thupi zimagwira ntchito yoteteza maboti, mabomba, zipolopolo zamatabwa, zida zamoto ndi mfuti. The Interceptor system amalola otsogolera kukhala oyenerera pamadera otha kukhala ndi moyo komanso kuwongolera.