Sitikanakhala Msilikali ngati sichikuphatikiza zida zowombera. Amembala adzayamba kukankhira zida zankhondo m'masabata angapo apitawa. Zida zamaphunziro zimasiyana kwambiri pakati pa maphunzilo osiyana siyana a nthambi. Mosakayikira, Marine Corp imapsereza kwambiri panthawi yophunzitsira. Amatsatiridwa ndi ankhondo , Air Force , Navy , ndipo potsiriza Coast Guard .
Mosasamala kanthu za nthambi, wolemba ntchito sangathe kumaliza sukulu ya nkhondo yomenyera nkhondo / boot popanda kutsimikizira kuti akhoza kuthana ndi zida za nkhondo popanda kuwombera okha, anzake a m'kalasi, kapena alangizi.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito msilikali wa ku United States, koma mu maphunziro a nkhondo omenyera nkhondo, olemba ntchito amafunikira kuti aphunzire za ochepa chabe. Ngati ntchito ya usilikali ifuna kuti wina adziwe za zida zowonjezera, komanso momwe angazigwiritsire ntchito, maphunziro ena adzaperekedwanso ku sukulu ya ntchito ya usilikali.
M-16A2 Kuphwanya Mafanizo
Mfuti ya M-16A2 ndi mfuti ya asilikali yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhondo. Zimatengedwa ndi okongola kwambiri msilikali aliyense wa m'dera la nkhondo. Anthu ambiri amangozitcha kuti "M-16". M-16 akhala akuzunguliridwa mwapadera kuchokera ku nkhondo ya Vietnam (yoyamba, M16A1, kulowa usilikali mu 1964). Kukhalitsa kwake kwa nthawi yaitali kumawathandiza kukhala chida chogonjetsa.
Ambiri amaganiziridwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa mfuti zabwino kwambiri zankhondo zopangidwa kale, ngakhale otsitsimula a M-4 Carbine angatsutsane ndi zomwe akuyesa. Mfutiyo ndi yopepuka, yosavuta kugwira ntchito, ndipo imatulutsa mtsogoleri wambiri.
Mfuti ya M16A2 5.56mm ndi yopepuka, yowonongeka ndi mpweya, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta, magetsi odyetsa magazini, mapepala kapena mapiko omwe amawotcha kuti apange moto (3-round bursts) kapena semiautomatic moto (kuwombera umodzi) pogwiritsa ntchito wosankha chiwindi.
Chidachi chimatha kuona bwinobwino. Pansi pa mlonda wotsegulira amatsegulira kuti athandize otsogolera pamene akuvala mittens yozizira kapena zotetezera mankhwala. Gulu lakumtunda / lopiringila lili ndi mawonekedwe omwe amatha kusinthika komanso wokonzanso ndalama zomwe zimathandiza kuti mfuti ikhale pansi pa kuwombera. Gulu la zitsulo zazitsulo ndikulumikiza kwa mbiya zimapangidwa ndi zikwama zotsekemera zomwe zimatseka gulu la bolt kukulumikiza kwa mbiya, zomwe zimapangitsa mfutiyo kuti ikhale ndi gawo loperewera.
Pa maphunziro opambana, omenyera nkhondo, a Air Force, ndi a Marine Corp adzatentha chida ichi. Mu Maphunziro a Navy Recruit, mudzawombera simulator ya mfuti ya M-16. Choyimira ichi chiri pafupi kuwombera chinthu chenicheni (mfuti ya makompyuta ngakhale kumenyedwa ndi kumveka phokoso lalikulu). Gombe la Coast ndilo lokha lomwe silikuwombera mfuti ya M-16 panthawi yophunzitsira. Ophunzira omwe amaphunzira ku sukulu, amapatsidwa malangizo a momwe angapsere chida, komanso kuphunzitsidwa kuti athetse, kusamba, ndi kubwezeretsa. Ngati membala wa Coast Guard atapeza ntchito yomwe akufuna kuti iye azitenga M-16, membalayo adzalandira maphunziro ena, kuphatikizapo kuwombera zida.
M-4 Carbine
Mfuti ya nkhondo ya M-4 inayamba kulowa msilikali mu 1997. Mfutiyi ndi chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magulu ena a asilikali monga 82nd Airborne Division ndi magulu apadera, monga Army Rangers . Ndi mbiya yofupikitsa komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito, M-4 ndi yabwino kumapeto kwa magawo amodzi omwe ali ochepa kwambiri komanso ochitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Akuponya muyezo wa 5.56 millimeter (mofanana ndi M-16), chida chikulemera ma 5.6 lbs. pamene mulibe kanthu. Kuwonekera kumbuyo kumbuyo kumapangitsa kuti bwino zida zikhale bwino mpaka pamtundu waukulu wa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito PAQ-4 (Infrared Sight) yomwe ili pamwamba pa sitima yoyendetsa sitima, M-4 ikhoza kukonzedwa ndi moto.
M-4 Carbine angakonzedwenso ndi M-203 40mm grenade launcher . M-203 ndi yosavuta, yosakanikirana, yotsekemera, yopanga mpweya, wowombera mfuti imodzi.
Pulogalamuyi imaphatikizapo msonkhano wothandizira komanso wowoneka bwino. Msonkhanowu umatha kusonkhanitsa mapulogalamu, komanso msonkhano wopangidwa ndi aluminium womwe umakhala ndi latch, mbiya, ndi magetsi. Chiwombankhanga chimatha kuwombera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masentimita 40mm. Chiwombankhanzachi chimakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe a quadrant omwe angagwirizane ndi chogwirizira cha M-4 ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene molunjika amafunikanso kuti apange zida zambiri.
Asilikali ena omwe amawatenga (makamaka omwe amaphunzitsidwa ndi achinyamata) amapeza mwayi wokwanira ndi M-4, m'malo mwa M-16. Amayi ambiri amtundu wa Marines adzaphunzitsidwa M-4 pa Maphunziro a masewera olimbitsa thupi a Marine Corp.
P-9 Basitanti
Kodi mudadziwa kuti, pankhondo, makamaka apolisi omwe amanyamula zida? Ambiri omwe adafunsidwa samatero. Zosiyana kwambiri ndi apolisi apolisi ndi magulu apadera opaleshoni. Pisitomala ya M-9 ndilo gawo loyamba la ntchito za usilikali , kupatula Coast Guard . Inalowa mu misonkhano mu 1985 (1990 kwa asilikali). Kuvomerezedwa kwa pisitini ya M-9 kunachokera ku msonkhano wothandizira kukonzekera mautumiki onse a US pogwiritsa ntchito thumba. M-9 imakwaniritsa zofunikira zokhutira kugwira ntchito, liwiro la kuwombera koyambirira, kuthamanga kwa moto, liwiro la kubwezeretsanso, kuthamanga, kulowa mkati, ndi kulondola kwa mayadi 50.
Zomwe zipolopolo zimagwiritsira ntchito, zimalola kuti chida ichi chiyendetsedwe kuchokera kumbali ya ena. Anthu omwe amapita ku nkhondo yomenyana ndi nkhondo amatha kuwotcha M-9 asanamalize maphunziro awo. A Air Force poyamba anali ndi anthu omwe amapita ku moto wa M-9 panthawi ya maphunziro; iwo achotsapo chiyeso ichi, ngati ochepa chabe a Air Force omwe adalembera mamembala akuyenera kunyamula pisolomu kumenyana. Nthambi zina siziwombera chida ichi panthawi yoyamba.
Sig Sauer P229 DAK Pistol
Pamene nthambi zina zimagwiritsa ntchito M-9 monga momwe zimakhalira pistol, Coast Guard ndi ya Dipatimenti ya Kutetezera Kwawo , osati Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo, ndipo iwo amagwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo Kwawo. Putolo la P229 DAK .40 S & W ndilo gawo lachiwiri la Dipatimenti ya Ufulu wa Pakhomo ndi Coast Guard ndipo ndi pisitoni yowonongeka. Pisitolomu imangolemera mapaundi 6.5 okha ndipo imayaka moto pokhapokha, kutanthauza kuti ndi chida chodalirika komanso chodalirika. Chofunika kwambiri cha pisitolu ndichangu komanso zosavuta kuziyeretsa poyeretsa. Onse ayenera kuchita ndikutseka ndi kuchotsa magaziniyo. Chitsanzo cha DAK chimaphatikizansopo mphamvu yogwirizanitsa.