Ambiri a iwo ali ndi zaka 18 kapena 19 zokha, koma Asilikaliwa amadziwa kuti nkhondo ikuchitika. Tikuwatsata pazifukwa zovuta kwambiri zomwe zimaloledwa kuti akhale okonzeka, "anatero CPT Douglas Clay, mkulu wa kampani pa gulu laposachedwapa la ophunzira.
Zaka zing'onozing'ono zowolowetsa lamulo lachizungu ndizo 21. Ndizo 18 zokha kwa iwo omwe amapereka kwa Amalume Sam. SFC Mark Ford, mkulu wa ofesi ya ofesi ya sukulu, anati zaka sizingagwirizane ndi udindo woperekedwa kwa apolisi, omwe amakhulupirira kuti amanyamula udindo wambiri kusiyana ndi anzawo.
"Lamulo ndi dongosolo ndi gawo limodzi la ntchito yawo isanu. Ntchito zawo zikhoza kusintha tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo ziyenera kusintha. Koma pokhala opanga zambiri ndi zomwe ambiri amasangalala nazo pa ntchito zawo, "adatero Ford.
Apolisi Ntchito
Apolisi achimuna ali ndi mwayi wapadera wokhala ndi ntchito ziwiri. Maphunziro a apadera amatha milungu isanu ndi iwiri, ambiri mwa mudzi wa Fort Leonard Wood's Stem Village, tauni yachinyumba yomwe ili ndi malo osungiramo ndende, nyumba zokhalamo, banki ndi masewero.
Maphunziro a malamulo amayamba ndi malangizo a Miranda ufulu ndi malamulo a usilikali, kenako amapereka umboni wofufuza, kufufuza ndi mantha, malipoti apolisi, mawonekedwe, kuyendera magalimoto, kutsogolera magalimoto komanso kutumiza nthumwi, kufunsa mafunso ndi kuyankhulana, ndi kuyankha pa zochitika ngati kudzipha kuyesa, kugwiririra, kuwonongeka kwa katundu waumwini komanso kuchitiridwa nkhanza.
Aphungu omwe amadziwongolera pazowonongeka amayendetsa luso lomwe angafunikire kukonza zipangizo zamakonzedwe ndi kukakamizidwa monga malo a US Army Confinement-Europe ku Coleman Barracks ku Mannheim, Germany. Mutu umaphatikizapo njira yothetsera zida za asilikali, ndondomeko yosungiramo ndende komanso ndende, komanso ndondomeko ya ndende.
Kaya apatsidwa apolisi, malo ogulitsira ndende kapena kupita kumalo omenyana, apolisi ayenera kudziwa momwe angaperekere malamulo, ndi kufufuza njira zowonongeka. Kukwanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kungaoneke kuti ndizofunikira kwa aphungu, omwe angafunikire kuteteza olakwira.
Koma ndi njira - osati mphamvu kapena chiwawa - zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuti athetse nkhani. "Kutetezeka popanda chitetezo ndizokhazikitsa zowonongeka ndikukantha malo abwino. Kukula kwa thupi ndi mphamvu sizikugwirizana nazo, "adatero Sergeant SSG Michael Baker.
Ndipo ngakhale kunyamula m'manja kungakhale kosavuta, asilikali amathera maola ambiri akuphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zikhomo pamagulu onse ovomerezeka komanso osakondweretsa. "Tikagwira munthu wina, timayenera kukhala otetezeka," adatero Ford.
Zoona
Zomwe taphunzira ku Iraq zakhala zikulimbikitsani atsogoleri a sukulu kuti apitirize kuphunzitsa zinthu zenizeni ndi zofunikira ndi zosintha zowonjezereka.
Malangizo pa nkhondo zam'tawuni, mwachitsanzo, achokera tsiku limodzi mpaka anayi. Kukula kwa anthu komanso kukula kwa mizinda kumakhala kofunikira, aphunzitsi adanena.
"Panthawi ina, nthawi zonse tidzakhala ndi mabotolo, ndipo nthawi zonse tidzafunika kumenyana ndi kupulumuka mizinda - ziribe kanthu kaya ntchito yapadera ya asilikali ndi iti," anatero CPT Chris Heberer, mlangizi wa MP. Officer Basic Course.
Gawo lovuta la nkhondo zammudzi ndikukonzekera zonse. Theka lina akuyembekeza zomwe zidzakhale pambali pakhomo kudzakankhidwa pansi, kapena ngati mdaniyo adzakwera pangodya yotsatira ndikukwera padenga padenga.
Mabungwe omwe amapereka ntchito za chitetezo ku Iraq adalimbikitsanso kuwonjezera maphunziro a mafoni. Pambuyo pa ziyeneretso pa 9mm basoloti, akuwombera tsopano akupita kumtunda kuti apange kuwombera Mk.
Mabomba okwana grenade 19 ndi mfuti ya M-249 ya mfuti kuchokera ku magalimoto oyenda.
"Ife timagwirizana ndi magulu ankhondo omenyana," Heberer adanena. "Olamulira akuzindikira kuti tili ndi chidziwitso chochuluka komanso luso lapadera lothandizira ndipo MP platoon imabweretsa mphamvu zochuluka zowonjezera nkhondo."
Angakhalenso kukhalapo koopsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi matanki ndi ana. Ndizogonjetsa kwawo komabe okonzekera ankhondo ambiri amadziwa nkhondo.
Chithandizo Choyenera
Kuwonetseratu kwa ailesi powazunza kwa akaidi akumenyana ku ndende ya Abu Ghraib ku United States, kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu, adadabwa kwambiri ndi aphungu a bungweli, motero SSG John Fair, yemwe amaphunzitsa kuti EPW ikugwira ntchito. Koma ophunzirawo ali ndi chidaliro monga kale, adatero.
"Tili pano kuti tiphunzire zonse zomwe tingathe ponena za ntchito zathu monga momwe tingathere," anatero PV2 Richard Carpenter yekha ndi anzake a m'kalasi. "Sitinalole kuti zovuta zoipa kapena zochita za asilikali ochepa atisokoneze."
Ngakhale kukumana koyamba pakati pa a MP ndi a EPW kungakhale nkhanza, ophunzitsidwa amaphunzitsidwa kulola kugwira ntchito pamene akaidi akugwidwa ndi kulamulidwa. Amaphunzira kuchitira ulemu am'ndende - mofananamo aphungu akuyenera kuchitira zida za asilikali zomwe zimagwidwa m'ndende.
Mabungwe amakhalanso ndi ma EPW odyetsa ndi zovala. Ndipo ngati akugwiriridwa, ayenera kuteteza akaidi. Zomwe asilikali akunena pa chithandizo cha EPW sizinasinthe kuyambira kutsutsana kwa masika, Fair adati. "Chiphunzitsocho sichinasinthe. Ntchitoyo siinasinthe, ndipo maphunziro sanasinthe. "
Kukhwima ndi Nkhondo
"Sikuti nthawi zambiri mumapeza mnyamata wamkulu wazaka 18 ndi ulamuliro wa apolisi a asilikali," anatero COL George Millan, mkulu wa maphunziro ku MP school. "Zimatengera wina kukhala wokhwima komanso woganiza bwino pochita zinthu ndi anthu."
Apolisi anali ndi udindo wapadera pa nkhondo pambuyo pa kuukira kwauchigawenga pa Sept. 11, 2001. Mwachitsanzo, a New York National Guard a 442nd MP Company, adawathandiza kuti apulumutse ndi kuchitapo kanthu pa World Trade Center. . Chigawochi chinaperekanso chitetezo mumasitima akuluakulu a New York City. Ndipo kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, asilikali a 442 anabwerera kuchokera ku ntchito ya ku Iraq, komwe adaphunzitsa apolisi achi Iraq.
"Otsatira malamulo ndi ambiri omwe timachita tsiku lililonse chifukwa tili ndi apolisi ambirimbiri," anatero CPT Sean O'Donnell. "Ambiri a ku Iraqi adamva za NYPD, choncho adafuna kuphunzira zambiri kuchokera kwa ife momwe angathere. Chidziwitso chathu chinatipangitsa kuti tipereke maphunziro ena omwe alipo tsopano. "
Kufuna kwa a MPs pa nkhondo ndi m'ndende wakhala akukhometsa msonkho kwa asilikali ogwira ntchito komanso ogwira ntchito. Anthu zikwizikwi za asilikali ndi asilikali otetezeka m'magulu a zida amatsitsimutsidwa kuti akhale aphungu ndipo amakaikidwa ku mabwalo onse ku United States ndi Germany, pomwe aphungu omwe akugwira ntchitoyi amakhala ku Iraq. Asilikali anakhazikitsanso Pulogalamu Yopuma-Kutaya kuti apitirize kukhala ndi ma Pulezidenti omwe akugwira nawo ntchito komanso osungirako ntchito.
Zolinga zamtsogolo za MP Corps zikuphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa makampani onse omwe amadziwika bwino ntchito zothandizidwa. "Chosowachi chimabwerera ku Afghanistan, komwe tinapeza kuti tilibe asilikali okwanira omwe ali ndi luso labwino," adatero Millan. Ndipo monga mausintha akusintha, chomwecho chidzaphunzitsidwa. Mabungwe atsopano a alangizi adzafika kuchokera kuntchito padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zochitika zawo zidzakonza njira yopititsira patsogolo.
"Aphunzitsi atsopano adzabwera kwa ife ndi kudziwa zomwe mabukuwa amatiuza kuti tichite, komanso zomwe asilikali akuchita kwenikweni pankhondo, kumene akukonzekera njira zogwirira ntchito," Heberer adanena. "Tidzapitiriza kuphatikizapo zomwe taphunzira kuti tipulumutse miyoyo."
"Ntchito ya MP ingawonongeke ndi udindo waukulu wopatsidwa kwa iye," adatero O'Donnell. "Aphungu ayenera kupanga zosankha paokha, osadalira kuti atsogoleredwe ndi atsogoleri."
"Sizimangoganizira za amuna ndi akazi okhaokha ku MP Corps," adatero O'Donnell. "Tonsefe timafanana ndi cholinga chakuti tifuna kuthandiza ndikutumikira ena. Ife ndife odzikonda mwa kusankha. "