Malingana ndi ziwerengero zomwe zinatulutsidwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo, chiŵerengero cha maulendo omwe anagulitsidwa ku Vietnam kukapha msilikali mmodzi mdani ndi M-16 anali 50,000. Chiŵerengero cha kuzungulira kwa asilikali a US kupha msilikali mmodzi mdani chinali 1.3 kuzungulira. Ndiwo kusiyana kwa mtengo wa $ 23,000 pa kupha kwa msirikali wamba, poyerekeza ndi $ 0.17 pa kupha kwa asilikali olusa.
Malingana ndi US Army, msilikali wamba amatha kugwilitsila nchito peresenti 10 peresenti ya nthawi pa mamita 300 pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya M16A2 .
Omaliza maphunziro a sukulu ya US Army sniper akuyembekezeredwa kukwaniritsa 90 peresenti yoyamba kugunda mamita 600, pogwiritsa ntchito M24 Sniper Weapon System (SWS).
Maluso a Sniper, Maphunziro, ndi Zida
The sniper ali ndi luso lapadera, maphunziro, ndi zipangizo. Ntchito yake ndi kupereka moto wosasunthika, wowomveka bwino motsutsana ndi zolinga za mdani zomwe sungagwire ntchito bwino ndi wokwiya nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kukula kwake, kukula kwake, malo ake, kapangidwe kake, kapenanso kuwonekeratu. Kuwombera kumafuna kukula kwa luso loyambitsana ndi achinyamata kuti akhale angwiro. Kuphunzira kwa sniper kumaphatikizapo nkhani zosiyanasiyana zomwe zinapangidwira kuonjezera mtengo wake monga kuchulukitsa mphamvu ndikuonetsetsa kuti apulumuka pa nkhondo. Kujambula kumaphatikizapo kuphunzira ndi kubwereza malusowa mobwerezabwereza mpaka podziwa bwino. A sniper ayenera ophunzitsidwa kwambiri mu nthawi yayitali mfuti markmanship ndi luso zamatabwa luso kuti kuwonetsetsa mwakhama zogwirizana ndi mavuto ochepa.
Anthu ambiri ali ndi malingaliro olakwika kuti kuti azikhala bwino, muyenera kukhala mfuti yabwino. Kuwombera ndi 20 peresenti ya maphunziro pa Sukulu ya Army Sniper. Zimatengera munthu wodwala, munthu wochenjera, munthu yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira yekha. Kuphatikiza pa luso lachidziwitso, sukulu imalangiza pakuzindikira ndi kulumikiza zolinga ndi kulingalira zosiyana siyana.
Maphunzirowa amatithandizanso kubisala komanso kusokoneza, komanso machitidwe owonetsera.
Sukulu yoyamba ya US Army Sniper inayamba mu 1955, nkhondo ya Korea itatha. Sukulu yatsopano ya US Army Sniper inakhazikitsidwa ku Fort Benning, Georgia, mu 1987. Kutali kwa sukuluyi ndi masabata asanu. Sukulu ya National Guard Sniper inakhazikitsidwa mu 1993 ku Camp Robinson Arkansas.
Zofunikira
- Ayenera kukhala 11B , 11M, 19D, kapena CMF 18.
- PFC-SFC (Kalasi yaivuta).
- Ntchito yogwira ntchito , kapena Reserve, kapena National Guard, iyenera kukhala ndi mbiri yabwino yogwira ntchito popanda mbiri ya mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, iyenera kukhala yodzipereka ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi mkulu wake.
- Ayenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino (70 peresenti kapena bwino pa chochitika chilichonse cha APFT).
- Muyenera kukhala ndi malingaliro okonzedwa a 20/20.
- Sitiyenera kukhala ndi mbiri ya chilango.
- Ayenera kukhala odziwa ntchito zamasewera 2.
- Muyenera kukhala ndi chiwerengero cha GT cha 100.
- Ayenera kukhala ndi katswiri wodziwa mfuti ya M16A2 / M4 Carbine mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yopita ku sukulu.
- Mawonedwe oyenera a mtundu ayenera kufotokozedwa pa SF 88, kuyesedwa mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya maphunziro.
- Ayenera kukhala ndi osachepera (1) chaka chokhazikika.
- Ayenera kupitilira psychological assessment (MMPI / CPI) motsogoleredwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo oyenerera.
Atauza Sukulu ya US Army Sniper, Ophunzira akuyenera kukhala ndi zotsatirazi:
- Gillie amatsatire kwathunthu.
- Makope asanu a maulamuliro onse ndi kusintha (copies / NG / USAR 10)
- Khadi Loyenera ID ndi malemba a ID a chingwe
- Chigawo chinapereka khadi la chakudya (chosadziwika)
- DA FORM 2-1 6. Fomu ya DA 2A
- Zolemba Zamankhwala
- Otsogolera Otsatira
- DA Fomu 3822-A
- SF88 11. Malipoti a Malipiro a Rifle
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Zinthu izi zikufunikanso kwa USASS:
- Alice wamkulu amanyamula w / chimango, LBE / LBV yodzazidwa ndi ammo thukuta (2),
- Qt. canteen (2)
- zikwama zoyamba zothandizira, poncho w / poncho liner, thumba lamadzi, (2)
- ndodo ya camo, calculator, padlocks, (2) (fungulo kapena Combo)
- Zokongoletsera.
- Masewera asanu (5) a BDU, T-shirt, ndi masokosi akuda / zobiriwira (1 seti adzasinthidwa mosavomerezeka pambuyo pa maphunziro), 2 BDU caps, awiri awiri a nsapato (kumenyana kapena m'nkhalango, gulu limodzi lidzaperekedwa mosayenera pambuyo pa maphunziro)
- Zovala zoyera za PT za Grey zimadzaza ndi nsapato zothamanga, zovala zankhondo za nyengo (Gortex, polypros, Etc), malaya akunja, zipinda zam'madzi, etc.
- 2 zikwama zamakutu zonyamulira
- 1 kampasi kampasi
- Mapuloteni 2, pensulo, ndi mapensulo makina komanso
- 1 Boonie Hat ndi suti ya Ghillie.
Ophunzira onse amauza USASS, Kumanga 4882, mpingo wa Harmony pasanathe maola 0800 tsiku lodziwitsa tsiku (tsiku lomwe lisanayambe tsiku loyambira maphunziro). Ophunzira akufika asanafike maola 0800 pa tsiku la chiwerengero cha kalasi adzalengeza ku SDNCO, 2nd Battalion, 29th Infantry Regiment pomanga 74 pa Main Post, Fort Benning.