Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Puerto Rico ndi Latino?
Mosasamala kanthu kena kalikonse kaumwini chifukwa matanthauzira a dikishonale okha ndi osiyana, palibe mawu omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse posiyana ndi enawo.
Kuwonjezera pa kutsutsanako pa nthawi yomwe ikuonedwa kuti ndi yolondola ndikuti malinga ndi amene mumapempha, mutha kupeza tanthauzo losiyana.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zowonongeka uku ndichifukwa chakuti mawu aliwonse ogwiritsiridwa ntchito pozindikiritsa munthu ngati gulu lalikulu akhoza kukhala omvera komanso ochita kusankha - ngakhale ngati pali tanthauzo lenileni la konkire.
Kodi ndi mawu ati omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi olondola muzochita zamalonda (ndi zapadera)? Izi zimadalira omwe mukukamba ndi kukonda kwanu munthu amene mukumukamba.
Zolinga ndi maphunziro omwe anachitidwa pa nkhani ya Latino motsutsana ndi Achipanishi, mikangano yaikulu kuti ndi kovuta kudziwa zofuna zawo payekha pa china chilichonse kuposa chiwerengero chachikulu ndi chosakhulupirika. Pachifukwa ichi, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chikhale chosamalitsa mu chikhalidwe chazamalonda poyang'ana aliyense amene amalankhula Chisipanishi nthawi iliyonse.
Ndikoyenera Kufunsa Munthu Woyamba, Osati Mtundu Wawo
Pamene mukukayikira, ndibwino kufunsa wina momwe angakonde kutchulidwira kwawo kusiyana ndikuganiza kuti mukudziwa bwino.
Njira imodzi yofunsira funso ndi kungodzifunsa kuti, "Kodi ndiwe wa ku Puerto Rico kapena ku Latin America?"
Musamufunse kuti "Ndi mtundu wanji?" chifukwa palibe nthawi yomwe ikufotokozera mtundu, ndipo nthawi zina, kufunsa funso kuntchito kungakhale koletsedwa ndipo kungakuwonetseni kuti mungathe kukhala ndi udindo pa malamulo otsutsa tsankho .
Zimasonyezanso kupanda chikhalidwe kwa anthu.
Tanthauzo la Hispanic
Ndikofunika kumvetsa kuti tanthawuzo la anthu a ku Puerto Rico (ndi Latino) amasiyana kwambiri malingana ndi gwero lomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Ena amanena kuti 'Amanyalase' amatanthauza mtundu, koma izi si zoona. Boma la United States limasiyanitsa momveka bwino Chipanishi ndi Latino ngati mawu kuti afotokoze madera ochokera pachiyambi osati mtundu wa munthu.
Census Bureau ya ku America imavomerezanso kuti anthu a ku Puerto Rico akunena za dera, osati mpikisano, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mawuwo pofotokoza munthu aliyense, mosasamala mtundu, chikhulupiriro, kapena mtundu, omwe amachokera ku Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuban, Central kapena South America , kapena za chiyambi china cha ku Spain. Madera omwe anagonjetsedwa ndi a Spaniards ankaonedwa kuti ndi mbali ya dera lomwe poyamba linkadziwika kuti Hispania, pomwe ndilo dzina lakuti "Hispanic" lingachokere.
Office of Management ndi Budget ikuphatikiza chiyambi chonse kukhala gulu limodzi, komabe limatanthawuza "Hispanic kapena Latino" monga "munthu wa ku Cuba, Mexico, Puerto Rican, South kapena Central America, kapena chikhalidwe china cha Chisipanishi, mosasamala mtundu."
Popeza zingakhale zovuta kudziŵa nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, kutsimikiziridwa kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala pa zomwe siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito; ndiko kuti, mawu omwe nthawi zonse amavomerezedwa kuti ndi olakwika pa ndale.
Kodi 'Chicano' Ndi Yovomerezeka?
Izi zimadalira makamaka payekha. Pafupifupi padziko lonse, mawu akuti 'Chicano' akhala akuvomerezeka ndipo angayesedwe ngati otsutsidwa ndi anthu ena. Mawuwa, oyamba kulingalira, sanagwirizane ndi anthu a ku Mexico, koma ndi azungu ndi mafuko ena. Ilo limatchulidwa kwa anthu a ku Mexico cholowa koma cholinga chake chinali kusalemekeza, kuwatcha anthu a ku Mexico ngati gulu lochepa kwambiri pakati pa anthu.
Komabe, ngakhale mawu awa alibe malamulo olimbikira komanso ofulumira ambiri omwe amwenye a ku America amadzikweza amavomereza mawu awa. Wojambula Cheech Marin ndi chitsanzo chimodzi cha Mexico ndi America omwe amadziwika kuti ndi chi Chicano, monga momwe kale ankaimira boma la Texas State Paul Moreno.
Chipangizo cha Chicano Punk, chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa ngati ntchito ya chikhalidwe cha American / Chicano Studies class, chimavomereza kuti chiyambi cha 'Chicano' chinali chododometsa m'chilengedwe, koma chimapitiriza kufotokozera mfundo yofunikira - kuti ikhozanso kukhala Chothandiza kwambiri komanso champhamvu kwa ena:
Pachikhalidwe, gulu la chi Chicano linalongosola zomwe zinkaoneka kuti ndizosiyana ndi mitundu ya anthu a ku Mexico omwe akufalitsa nkhani ndi ma American. Ulendo wa Chicano nthawi zina umatchedwa La Causa (Chifukwa).
Mawu akuti Mexicanos ndi Xicans adatchedwa Chicano, koma onse ali ndi tanthauzo lofanana. Ndipo, pamene ena a ku Mexican-America ali okonzeka kudziwika kuti ndi chi Chicano, ena sali. Pokhapokha ngati muli a Mexican-American nokha, kapena munthu amene akudziwika kuti ndiwe wovomerezedwa, musagwiritse ntchito Chicano.
Mu 2012, Huffington Post analemba nkhani yosangalatsa yokhudza kusinthika kwa mawu omveka kuti:
Francisco P. Ramírez, ngakhale kuti Los Angeles Público, dzina lake Los Angeles mlungu uliwonse, amalankhula kuti 'la raza' kutanthauza anthu a ku Mexico. Ena odzidziwitsa okha anali la población, la California California ndi nambala raza española. Richard Griswold del Castillo, komabe, ananena kuti, mu chikhalidwe cha ku Mexican ku California, "ntchito yowonjezereka ya 'La Raza' monga mawu achigiriki m'chinenero cha Chisipanishi chinali umboni wa mtundu watsopano wa chikhalidwe cha mafuko."
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kaya mawu akuti 'Chicano' ndi gwero la kunyada kapena mawu oyenera kupeŵedwa mwina akhoza kudalira momwe munthu wina akumverera.
Mfundo Zofunika Kukumbukira
Kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe sikumakhala kofanana ndi kukonda zachikhalidwe. Pamene mukukaikira, funsani chifukwa chayekha, anthu amitundu yonse amatha kuzindikira - kapena akufuna kudziwika mosiyana ndi malemba omwe ali nawo. Ndipotu, kumangotchula munthu pa chifukwa chilichonse kungakhale kosafunika komanso kosafunikira, makamaka ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito zifukwa zina.
Kusiyana pakati pa Latino ndi Puerto Rico:
- Latino imatanthawuza mayiko (kapena zikhalidwe) zomwe poyamba zinali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Aroma. Izi zikuphatikizapo Italy, France, Spain, ndi zina zotero. Anthu a ku Brazil amaonedwa kuti ndi Achi Latino koma samawerengedwa kuti ndi Achipanishi.
- Anthu a ku Puerto Rico akulongosola zikhalidwe kapena mayiko omwe kale anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Chisipanishi (Mexico, Central America, ndi ku South America kumene Chilankhulo ndicho chinenero chachikulu).
Mu American-English, Latino yakhala yofanana ndi Achijapani ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasunthika popanda kukhumudwa ngakhale ikudziwika zochokera ziwiri zosiyana, koma palibe liwu lomwe liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza mpikisano. Kuwonjezera apo:
- Latino: Ponena za kusalowerera ndale, kudziwika amuna ndi akazi, gwiritsani ntchito Latino.
- Latina: Pofotokoza makamaka za amai, gwiritsani ntchito Latina.