Sizingatheke kupereka onse atsopano a Air Force akugwiritsira ntchito AFSC (ntchito) yomwe akufuna, ngakhale ali oyenera. Ntchito iliyonse ya Air Force ili ndi "mlingo wamunthu," umene umasweka ndi udindo. Mwakulankhula kwina, Air Force nthawizonse amaonetsetsa (pa ntchito iliyonse) ndi nthawi zingati zoyenera (Airman Basic kupyolera mu Senior Airman), ndi angati a Sergeants ogwira ntchito omwe akufunayo, ndi angati a Sergeants ntchito yomwe akufunikira, ndi angati a Master Sergeants ntchitoyo ikufunika.
Nthawi imodzi kamodzi pachaka, Air Force imafufuza momwe munthu aliyense alili ndi AFSC, ndipo amawonetsa aliyense AFSC (mwa udindo) ngati "kusowa," kutanthauza kuti palibe anthu okwanira omwe akuchita ntchitoyi, " chiwerengero cha ntchitoyi / chiwerengero ndi chabwino, ndi "kuwonjezereka," kutanthauza kuti pali anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi udindo umenewu. Ngati chiwerengero choyamba cha Airman Basic ku Senior Airman chikuyembekezeredwa kukhala "kusowa," amapereka "zofunikira" ku Air Education & Training Command (AETC), yemwe amayesa kuyesa kutsimikiza kuti alipo mipando yokwanira yophunzitsira, ndi_ndipo - zowonjezera - zovuta "kuntchito" ku Service Force Recruiting Service. Zofunikira za Yobu kwa NCO (zomwe zidalembedwa mwachiwiri kapena zotsatira), zimamasulidwa kuti zikhale zotheka NCO mwadzidzidzi ndikudziwitsanso mwakabisira (zambiri pa izo, kenako).
Ngakhale ntchito ya Air Force idalembedwa kuti ndi "ntchito yopereŵera," sizitanthawuza kuti ntchitoyi idzakhala yotsegulidwa kwa munthu watsopano, ngakhale atakhala woyenera.
Zinthu monga mipando yomwe ikupezekapo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kapena, ntchitoyo ikhoza kukhala "kusoŵa" kwathunthu (chifukwa chiri ndi kusowa kwa NCOs), koma ikhoza kukhala yodalirika pa nthawi yoyamba.
Kuonjezera apo, ena a Air Force adalembetsa ntchito mosavuta sapezeka pamabuku oyambirira. Zitsanzo zingapo zingakhale Mmodzi Mwayi , kapena Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro, kapena Office of Special Investigations (OSI).
Ogwira ntchito ku Air Force amatha kuyankha mafunsowa powauza olemba ntchito omwe sapeza ntchito yawo yoyamba yomwe amawongolera kupititsa patsogolo zaka zingapo za utumiki. Lowani Pulogalamu Yophunzitsa Ogwira Ntchito ku Air Force.
Lamulo lomwe limayang'anira kubwezeretsa anthu ogwira ntchito ku Air Force ndi Air Force Instruction 36-2626 - Pulogalamu ya AIRMAN RETRAINING PROGRAM .
Pulogalamu ya Air Force yomwe inalembetsa Kuletsa ntchito ingagawidwe m'madera atatu akuluakulu: kudzipereka mwadzidzidzi kwa aimen a nthawi yoyamba omwe (pafupifupi) anamaliza nthawi yawo yolembera, yotchedwa CAREERS, (yomwe imatanthauza "Career Airman Reenlistment Reservation System"), NCO retraining (yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo pa nthawi yawo yachiwiri ndi yolembera), ndi kulephera kubwezeretsanso ndege (zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa onse oyambirira ndi omwe akulemba).
Woyamba wa Airman Voluntary Retroining
Munthu wogwira ntchito yoyamba pamsonkhanowu (mgwirizano wa zaka zinayi) woperekedwa ku CONUS (baseide) maziko akuyenera kudzipereka kuti abwezeretseni pambuyo pomaliza miyezi 35 (pasanathe miyezi 43) ya usilikali. Msonkhano wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi (wopatsidwa kwa CONUS) akhoza kudzipereka kuti apitenso maphunziro atatha miyezi 59 yokhudza usilikali. Kwa anthu oyambirira omwe apitsidwira kumayiko ena, akhoza kuika ntchito yawo pakati pa mwezi wa 15 ndi 9 DEROS yawo isanafike (Tsiku loyenerera kubwerera kuchokera ku ofesi ya kumayiko ena), malinga ngati ali ndi miyezi 35 (zaka zinayi) A miyezi 59 (zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi (ntchito zisanu ndi chimodzi), panthawi yomwe amachoka kumalo akutsidya kwa nyanja (mwa njira iyi, ovomerezeka angaphunzitsidwe, asanatuluke, asanafike kuntchito yawo yatsopano).
Chokhachokha pa zofunikira zomwe zili pamwambapa ndizo omwe akudzipereka kuti abwerere ku ntchito za Pararescue , Combat Controller . Anthu oterewa angathe kuitanitsa pakatha miyezi 33 ya utumiki (zaka zinayi) kapena miyezi 57 yothandiza (zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi). Izi zimapatsa nthawi kuti munthu azitha kumaliza Pararescue PAST , kapena KULAMBIRA KUKHALA KOPA , ndipo amafuna kuti mayeso a zachipatala aziphatikize monga gawo la ntchito yawo yopitanso maphunziro.
Omwe akudzipereka kwa Pararescue, Combat Controller, SERE Mlangizi , aliyense wodutsa ndege AFSC , ndi AFSC aliyense , angapereke mwayi wopititsa maphunzirowa patatha miyezi 24 yothandizira (zaka zinayi) zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi).
Anthu omwe akutumikira pa ntchito zotsatirazi akhoza kudzipereka kuti apitenso ku "ntchito yapadera" atatha kutumikira kwa miyezi 24 (zaka zinayi) kapena miyezi 36 (zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi): Zida zoteteza, Mankhwala, Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo , Huduma Zopangira Opaleshoni , Kujambula Zoganizira , ndi Optometry .
Mwachitsanzo, gulu la 3P0X1 - Gulu la Chitetezo likhoza kudzipereka kuti liphunzitsenso 3P0X1A (Dog Handler) kapena 3P0X1B (Firing Range Instructor), atatha kumaliza miyezi 24 ya utumiki (zaka zisanu ndi zinayi) (kapena zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi) (zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi olimbikitsa).
Mosiyana ndi dongosolo la NCO retraining, otsogolera oyambirira sayenera kutumikira kumunda wa ntchito zomwe zimaonedwa kuti zikuwerengedwa kuti aziphunzitsanso. Komabe, ngati akufuna kupitanso kumunda wa ntchito zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa (payekha) kuti akhale "oposa" kapena "kutentha," kuvomereza kubwereza sikungatheke. Kumbukirani, cholinga cha Air Force ndicho kuyesa "kulekanitsa" ntchito yopita kuntchito pa malo onse. Kulepheretsa olembapo ntchito "akulimbikitsidwa" kuti alembe zosachepera zitatu zomwe angaphunzire.
Kupeleka oyenerera akuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za AFSC iwo akufuna kuti apitenso ( ASVAB Score , mbiri yachipatala, chilolezo cha chitetezo, etc.). Ofunsira omwe sagwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha ASVAB akhoza kutenga mayesero a mayiko a zida zankhondo (omwe ali mayeso omwewo monga ASVAB, dzina losiyana) kuti ayese kukwaniritsa mapepala oyenerera. Chenjezo, komabe, ngati wina asankha kuchita izi, pofuna kubwezeretsanso zolinga, mapikisheni atsopano ndi omwe amawerengera, osati mapiritsi apamwamba. Kotero, ngati wina atatenga AFCT, ndipo zochepa zimakhala zochepa, ziyeneretso zomwe munthu angaphunzire zidzakhazikitsidwa pa AFCT, osati mayeso oyambirira a ASVAB omwe adatenga pamene adayamba nawo.
Pofuna kudzipereka kuti abwezeretsedwe, oyenerera ayenera kukhala oyenerera ndi ovomerezeka (ndi mtsogoleri wawo) kuti alembenso. Kuonjezera apo, ngati EPR yawo yowonjezera (yolembera Performance Report) yawerengedwa mocheperapo "3," iwo sali ovomerezeka pakuphunzitsanso mwaufulu. Ngati lipoti liri "kutumiza" (mwachitsanzo, liri ndi mawu ena odzudzula), munthuyo ndi wosayenera. Pomalizira, munthuyo ayenera kuyamikiridwa (ndi mtsogoleri wawo) kuti aphunzitsenso. Olamulira amayenera kulemba mawu otsatirawa pazokambirana komaliza payekha: " Makhalidwe a munthu, khalidwe lake, ndi mbiri yake amasonyeza mwayi wothetsera kubwezeretsa. Palibe zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthuyu asadziwe. "
Monga lamulo, anthu omwe alandira bonasi yolembera a AFSC awo, sangathe kuphunzitsanso mpaka atatumikira nthawi yonse yolembera yomwe bonasi yawo inalembedwa. Ngati iwo akuphunzitsanso ku AFSC yomwe ili ndi bonus yolembedwanso, izi zikhoza kuchotsedwa, koma gawo lina lililonse la "bonasi" la bonus lolembedwera lidzatengedwa kuchokera ku bonasi yowonjezeredwa yomwe inalandira kwa AFSC yatsopano.
Anthu omwe amavomerezedwa kuti apitirize kuphunzitsidwa ayenera kuwonjezera kulembedwa kwawo kwa miyezi 23 kudutsa tsiku lawo loyamba lolekana. Kuonjezerapo, ayenera kukhala ndi miyezi 14 yosamalira, potsatira pulogalamu yophunzitsanso.
Kuletsa anthu oyenerera akuyenera kumvetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito luso la kusowa kwa Air Force sikukutanthauza kuvomereza. Ngati kubwezeretsa mapulogalamu kudutsa chiwerengero cha kubwezeretsa ndondomeko, Air Force idzatsutsa ntchitoyo.
Kusungira Ntchito kwa Ntchito . Omwe akufuna kubwezeretsa nthawi yoyamba sangakhale ndi mwayi wina, kupatula kudzipereka kuti apitenso. Oyamba-ntchito omwe amagwira ntchito omwe akuyembekezeredwa kuti azikhala "odzola," ayenera kuyika ntchito yotsitsimula ntchito , kapena CJR. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti Air Force idzalamulira mosapita m'mbali chiwerengero cha anthu oyambirira omwe aloledwa kukalembanso ntchitoyi. Anthu akuyika pempho la CJR, ndipo akuyembekeza kuti dzina lawo lifika pamwamba pa mndandanda musanafike tsiku lawo lomaliza. Ngati a CJR awo sanabwere, ndipo sanafunse kuti adziphunzitsenso masiku osachepera 120 asanapatsidwe, adzakakamizidwa kuti azilekana. Kugwiritsa ntchito pophunzitsanso sikusokoneza pempho la CJR. Choncho, ngati ndege ikuyitanitsa CJR m'ntchito yawo yoyambirira, ndipo imayesetsanso kuti ayambe kuphunzitsidwa, akhoza kuthetsa pempho lawo loti ayambe kuphunzitsidwa ngati atalandira ntchito yowonjezeredwa mu ntchito yawo yapachiyambi.
NCO Retraining Program
Pulogalamu ya NCO Retraining Program (NCORP) yapachikale inakonzedwa kuti isamutse ogwira ntchito osatumizidwa (NCOs) kuchokera ku AFSC ndi zochitika zazikulu ku AFSC ndi zoperewera za NCO. Pulogalamuyi ili ndi magawo atatu: Gawo loyamba la magawo awiri ndi lodzipereka, ndipo gawo lachitatu ndilosavomerezeka. Kusunga zolinga kumatsimikiziridwa ndi Air Staff.
Phase I. Kamodzi pachaka, Air Force imatumiza chidziwitso chodziŵika, kukulongosola mndandanda wa a AFSC ndi zochitika zazikulu komanso zoperewera. Cholinga chake ndi kupeza odzipereka ambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za Air Force. Palibe amene akutsatiridwa makamaka ndi chilengezochi, pempho lopempha anthu odzipereka kuti apitenso maphunziro apadera omwe akuwonetsedwa ngati "kuwonjezeka" muzinthu zosawonetsera zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ngati "kusowa." (Zindikirani: Mukhoza kuona mndandanda wamakono ndi zofooka mwa kuyendera Tsamba la Kuteteza Air Force).
Phase II . Ngati ntchito zowonjezera sizinavomerezedwe panthawi yoyamba I, Air Force ikugwiritsa ntchito gawo lachiwiri. Gawo ili ndi gawo lodzifunira; Komabe, onse omwe ali ovomerezeka omwe ali pachiopsezo chotsekerera mwachangu akudziwitsidwa bwino ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, Air Force imatumiza zidziwitso za munthu aliyense, kuwawuza uwu ndi mwayi wawo wotsiriza kuti adzipereke kubwerero (ntchito yochepa) yomwe akufuna. Apo ayi, ngati odzipereka okha sali kulandiridwa, munthuyo angasankhidwe kuti adziphunzitsenso, ndipo sangathe kusankha AFSC yawo yatsopano.
Mulimonsemo (Phase I kapena II), Kuletsa oyenerera akuyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito luso la kusowa kwa Air Force sikukutanthauza kuvomereza. Ngati kubwezeretsa mapulogalamu kudutsa chiwerengero cha kubwezeretsa ndondomeko, Air Force idzatsutsa ntchitoyo.
Gawo III . Ngati kubwezeretsa zolinga za chaka chatha sikunakwaniritsidwe mwa magawo odzipereka, Air Force idzagwiritsanso ntchito ntchito yowonongeka. Airmen omwe ali ndi AFSC yachiwiri kapena yowonjezera mu luso la kusowa kwawo amabwereranso ku luso limeneli ngati ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi Air Force. Ngati kusagwirizana kwa luso kumalowanso, Air Force idzawongoleranso mwachindunji ku zofooka za AFSC.
Ngati anthu amasankhidwa kuti apitirize maphunziro awo, ndipo amakana kulandira phindu la ntchito kuti athe kupititsa patsogolo, akuyembekezeredwa kuti adzatulukidwe pa tsiku lawo lopatulidwa.
Monga momwe amachitira pulogalamu yoyamba, anthu omwe amabwezeretsa ntchito yawo ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za AFSC akufuna kuti apite nawo ( ASVAB Score , mbiri yachipatala, chilolezo cha chitetezo, etc.). Ofunsira omwe sagwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha ASVAB akhoza kutenga mayesero a mayiko a zida zankhondo (omwe ali mayeso omwewo monga ASVAB, dzina losiyana) kuti ayese kukwaniritsa mapepala oyenerera. Chenjezo, komabe, ngati wina asankha kuchita izi, pofuna kubwezeretsa zolinga, ziwerengero za LATEST ndi zomwe zimawerengetsa, osati malipiro apamwamba. Kotero, ngati wina atatenga AFCT, ndipo zochepa zimakhala zochepa, ziyeneretso zomwe munthu angaphunzire zidzakhazikitsidwa pa AFCT, osati mayeso oyambirira a ASVAB omwe adatenga pamene adayamba nawo.
Kuti muyenerere kubwezeretsa, oyenerera ayenera kukhala oyenerera ndi ovomerezedwa (ndi mtsogoleri wawo) kuti alembenso. Kuonjezera apo, ngati EPR yawo yowonjezera (yolembera Performance Report) yawerengedwa mocheperapo "3," iwo sali ovomerezeka pakuphunzitsanso mwaufulu. Ngati lipoti liri "kutumiza" (mwachitsanzo, liri ndi mawu ena odzudzula), munthuyo ndi wosayenera. Pomalizira, munthuyo ayenera kuyamikiridwa (ndi mtsogoleri wawo) kuti aphunzitsenso. Olamulira amayenera kulemba mawu otsatirawa pazokambirana komaliza payekha: " Makhalidwe a munthu, khalidwe lake, ndi mbiri yake amasonyeza mwayi wothetsera kubwezeretsa. Palibe zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthuyu asadziwe. "
Pulogalamu iliyonse yophunzitsa gulu la asilikali imakhala ndi CDA yomwe imakhazikika. Kutalika kwa CDA kumadalira momwe ntchito yophunzitsira yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, Air Force yakhazikitsa CDA ya zaka zitatu zolemba zilankhulo. Malamulo omwe amaganiziridwa kuti abwezeretsedwe ayenera kukhala nawo, kapena athe kupeza (kuonjezeredwa, kulembedwa, ndi zina zotero), nthawi yokwanira yolembera kuti akhale ndi miyezi 14 yosungirako ntchito potsatira maphunziro, kapena CDA (yomwe ili yaikulu). Chaka Champhamvu cha Malire (HYT) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuyeneranso Kuphunzitsidwa kwa Airman
Bungwe la Air Force linalembetsa antchito omwe sali oyenerera ku AFSC yawo, kapena osaloledwa pa pulogalamu ya maphunziro akuyikidwa m'magulu amodzi kapena awiri - osayenera chifukwa, kapena osayenera chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe satha kuzilamulira.
Ndondomeko ya Air Force ndiyo kusunga ndi kubwezeretsanso anthu okhawo amene ali ndi mphamvu zotha kukwanitsa maphunziro ndi omwe mbiri yawo yakale imatsimikiziranso bwino ndalama.
Walephera chifukwa . Airmen amadziwika kuti ndi oyenerera chifukwa sagwirizana ndi zofuna zawo za AFSCs (kapena sukulu yophunzitsa), ndipo maziko a kuchotsa AFSC (kapena kulephera kuphunzitsidwa) ndizochitika kapena zochita zomwe msilikaliyo anali nazo kulamulira. Zitsanzo za kusavomerezedwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo chifukwa cha kusayendetsa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kumwa mowa, kulephera kupita patsogolo pa maphunziro (chifukwa cha zifukwa zawo), ntchito zina zochepa kapena zochitika zina zomwe zimachititsa kuti AFSC ichoke kapena kusukulu kusukulu.
Kwa omwe ali ndi maphunziro, mkulu wa alangizi a zapamwamba amalangiza kupatukana kapena zochita zoyendetsera airmen zomwe zimachotsedwa chifukwa chazifukwa zawo. Otsalira omwe achotsedwa ku maphunziro osayendetsa saganizidwe kuti akubwezeretsa. Zikatero, mtsogoleriyo amabwezeretsa ndegeyo kupita ku gulu losochera (kuti aphunzitsenso) kapena ndondomeko yotulutsa zochita (kwa omwe ali pa PCS).
Mkulu wa alangizi othandizira maphunziro akuwona momwe zinthu zilili pafupi ndi kuchotsedwa kwa munthu kuti adziwe ngati kupatukana n'koyenera. Ngati mtsogoleriyo sakuyambitsa kupatukana, woyendetsa ndegeyo amafotokoza kuti adzalandizitsa. Pamene mtsogoleriyo akuyitanitsa kupititsa patsogolo kapena kubwezeretsa ubwino kumbuyo kwa luso lomwe lapatsidwa kale, mtsogoleriyo adzawonetsa chifukwa chake kupatukana sikunali koyenera. Zikatero (airmen amachotsedwa kuphunzitsidwa chifukwa), ngati kusungirako / kubwezeretsanso kuvomerezedwa, munthu sangapezeke kusankha komwe angaphunzitsidwe.
Ngati amasankhidwa kuti apitenso maphunziro, airmen amaphunzitsidwa ku AFSC kuti iwo (1) ali oyenerera, (2) ali ndi chiyambi choyambirapo m'masiku 120, ndipo (3) alibe kutalika kwa nthawi kuposa masabata 8 (masiku 40 ophunzira).
Palibe ntchito yobwezeretseratu kufunika kwa airmen yoyamba mkati mwa miyezi 10 ya DOS kapena yachiwiri / ntchito yeniyeni mkati mwa miyezi 18 ya High Year of Tenure (HYT). Mtsogoleriyo adzagwiritsira ntchito anthu omwe akukhala nawo m'dera lawo mozindikira.
Osatayika Osati Chifukwa . Airmen amagawidwa ngati osayenera osati chifukwa chomwe sichikwaniritsa zofunikira zapadera zawo zonse za AFSC, ndipo chifukwa chochotsera AFSC ndizochitika kapena zochita zomwe msilikaliyo sangathe kulamulira. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo matenda monga kumva, kumva poizoni, kuvulaza komwe kumapangitsa kuti AFSC iwonongeke, kapena kulephera kupitiliza maphunziro pa zifukwa zoposa za airman.
Airmen osayenera osati chifukwa angagwiritse ntchito kupatukana pansi pa zifukwa zosiyana m'malo retreat.
Airmen ayenera kuitanitsa AFSCs omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse ndi kukhala ndi kalasi kuyambira m'masiku 120. Airmen amalimbikitsidwa kulemba, monga osachepera, kusankha zitatu za AFSC. Ngati Air Force silingavomereze zosankhazo, Air Force idzaperekanso kukonzanso AFSCs malinga ndi zofunikira za Air Force ndi ziyeneretso za munthu.
Msonkho pakati pa mwezi wa 24 ndi wa 38 wautumiki wokhala ndi zaka 4 (48 ndi 62 kwa zaka 6) umagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zawo, ngati wopempha ndege akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayambirenso.
Airmen amachotsedwa pa maphunziro ophunzitsira kuti asamaphunzire maphunziro awo (osati olamulira awo) sangapemphe kuti abwerere ku AFSCs zomwe zimafuna zofanana kapena zapamwamba.