Bungwe la Labor Statistics linanena kuti mamembala a mgwirizano anali ndi ndalama zokwana $ 1,041 pamwezi 2017, pomwe iwo omwe sanali a mgwirizano anali ndi ndalama zokwana madola 829 mlungu uliwonse.
Ngakhale kuti mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa anthu ogwira ntchito mgwirizano watha kuchoka pachimake m'zaka za m'ma 1980, Atlantic inanena kuti chigwirizano choyera cha ntchito yoyera ndi ntchito yakula chikukula. Maphunziro, maphunziro, ndi ntchito zamaphunziro ali ndi ntchito yaikulu (33.5 peresenti) ya mgwirizano wa mgwirizano. Poyerekeza, Ntchito yomangamanga ili ndi anthu 14 peresenti ya ogwira ntchito ogwirizana, kuyambira 18 peresenti mu 1995.
Ndani Ali Wogwirizana?
Pali anthu ogwirizana pa ntchito iliyonse yomwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo antchito a buluu ndi antchito a fakitale, ogwira ntchito zaboma ndi oyang'anira ntchito, ndi akatswiri ogwira ntchito zapamwamba, zaumoyo, ndi boma. Gawo la anthu liri ndi antchito ochuluka kwambiri a ogwirizanitsa ntchito (34.4 peresenti); Ntchito zoteteza anthu (maofesi akuluakulu, oyang'anira moto, apolisi , ndi oyang'anira moto) ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu (34.7 peresenti) ya ogwira ntchito omwe ali ogwirizana.
Makampani apadera ali ndi 6.5 peresenti yokha.
Ntchito 8 zapamwamba za ntchito
Mafakitale ena amakhala ogwirizana kwambiri kuposa ena, ndipo ogwira ntchito m'magulu a anthu ogwira ntchito m'magulu (34.4 peresenti) amakhala oposa asanu kuposa omwe amagwira ntchito payekha (6.5 peresenti).
Malingana ndi ntchito, pali mafakitale ena omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito zogwirizanitsa bwino. Osati ntchito zonse zomwe zalembedwa pa mafakitale iliyonse ndi malo ogwirizana. Makampani ambiri ali ndi mgwirizano wogwirizana ndi ogwira ntchito osagwirizanitsa, malingana ndi abwana, ntchito, ndi mgwirizano wogwirizana. Nazi zina mwa ntchito zomwe zilipo m'mafakitale omwe ali ndi antchito ambiri ogwirizana.
1. Zogwirira ntchito
Msonkhano Wachigwirizano: Federal: 26.6 peresenti, State: 30.3 peresenti, Local 40.1 peresenti
Mitundu ya Ntchito: Mu 2017, ogwira ntchito 7.2 miliyoni m'bungwe la anthu onse anali ogwirizana, poyerekeza ndi ogwira ntchito 7.6 miliyoni ogwira ntchito. Mgwirizano wa aboma unali waukulu mu boma, komwe kuli antchito ambiri ogwira ntchito limodzi, monga aphunzitsi, apolisi, ndi ozimitsa moto. Ntchito zomwe zili m'magulu a boma ndizosiyana monga gawo lachinsinsi. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikutanthauza kuti mukugwira ntchito kwa boma mmalo mwa wogwira ntchito payekha, ndipo mungafunikire kutenga kafukufuku wa boma kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa ntchito zambiri za boma .
2. Zochita
Amagulu a mgwirizano: 23 peresenti
Mitundu ya Ntchito: Utilities gawo limaphatikizapo mabungwe omwe amagwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo magetsi, gasi, mpweya wothandizira, madzi, ndi kuchotsa madzi.
Ntchito zapamwamba mu gawo lino zikuphatikizapo kuyang'anira ndi opanga ma valve ndi okonza, alangizi a magetsi, ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndi okonza zinthu, oyang'anira oyang'anira mzere woyamba, ndi owerenga mita.
3. Kutumiza
Mamembala: 17.3 peresenti
Mitundu ya Ntchito: Njira Zogulitsa ndi Malo Otsalira Zimaphatikizapo kayendetsedwe ka okwera ndi katundu, kusungiramo katundu ndi kusungirako katundu, zooneka bwino komanso zoyendayenda, ndi ntchito zothandizira. Ntchitoyi m'gulu lino ikuphatikizapo ndege, oyendetsa ndege ndi oyendetsa ndege, oyendetsa mabasi a sukulu, oyendetsa sitimayi ndi oyendetsa sitima, oyendetsa sitima komanso oyendetsa panyanja, ndi madalaivala a heavy tractor-trailer .
4. Kutumizirana mauthenga
Mamembala: 16.1 peresenti
Mitundu ya Ntchito: Mauthenga a zamalonda amapereka mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito mauthenga, ma data, mauthenga, phokoso, ndi mavidiyo.
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito zotumizira angakhale opangidwa ndi teknoloji imodzi kapena kuphatikiza matekinoloje. Ntchito zogwiritsa ntchito makasitomala ndi oimira makasitomala , akatswiri a zamagetsi, oyang'anira oyendetsa ofesi yoyamba ndi antchito othandizira othandizira, ogwira ntchito zowonongeka ndi okonzanso , ndi omanga makina ndi okonzanso.
5. Ntchito yomanga
Mamembala: 14.0 peresenti
Mitundu ya Ntchito: Ntchito yomanga imaphatikizapo malo omwe akugwira ntchito yomanga nyumba kapena zomangamanga. Ntchito yomanga pamwambapo ndi akalipentala, ogwira ntchito yomangamanga, oyang'anira zomangamanga, magetsi, opanga magetsi, ndi ena ogwira ntchito zomangamanga.
6. Maphunziro a Maphunziro
Mamembala: 11.4 peresenti
Mitundu ya Ntchito: Dipatimenti Yophunzitsa Maphunziro ikuphatikizapo sukulu, sukulu, mayunivesite, ndi malo ophunzitsira omwe amapereka malangizo ndi maphunziro osiyanasiyana. Ntchito zapamwamba mu gawo la maphunziro zimaphatikizapo aphunzitsi a pulayimale, apakati, ndi a sekondale , ndi othandizira aphunzitsi.
7. Zithunzi Zojambula ndi Kujambula Kwabwino
Mamembala: 11.4 peresenti
Mitundu ya Ntchito: Zithunzi Zojambula ndi Zojambula Zophatikizapo zimaphatikizapo malo omwe amapanga nawo kupanga ndi kufalitsa zithunzi zojambula ndi zojambula. Maphunziro m'dera lino akuphatikizapo ojambula, ojambula ndi ojambula mavidiyo, ojambula zithunzi, komanso opanga komanso oyang'anira.
8. Kugulitsa
Mamembala: 9.1 peresenti
Mitundu ya Ntchito: Ntchito yosungiramo mafakitale imaphatikizapo zomera, mafakitale, kapena mphero zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, zakuthupi kapena zamagetsi. Ntchito zomwe zikuchitika m'derali zimaphatikizapo ogwira ntchito pamsonkhano, ogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito, oyang'anira, oyesa, ochita zamatsenga, olemba masewera, oyang'anira, machinist, ndi ogula.
Mmene Mungapezere Ntchito Yogwirizanitsa
Ngati mutangoyamba ntchito yanu kapena kufunafuna kusintha, pulogalamu yogwirizanitsa ntchito ingakupatseni luso lomwe mukufuna kuti muyambe kumanga makampani opanga kapena kupanga. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi maofesi kapena malo apamwamba, ntchito zapachiŵerengero za boma zimapezeka pamagulu onse a boma, boma, ndi boma. USAJobs akulemba mwayi wogula ntchito za boma . Onetsetsani mawebusaiti anu a boma komanso a boma lanu kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza ntchito ndi mayesero a boma pa malo anu.
Njira zina zowonjezera ntchito za mgwirizanowu zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mabungwe a ntchito, malo ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito kuntchito, ndi CareerOneStop Apprenticeship Finder Tool. Mapulogalamu ogulitsa sukulu angapereke maphunziro oyenerera ku malo ena ogwirizana.
Malo amachititsa kusiyana pamene mukuyang'ana kugwira ntchito mogwirizana. New York ili ndi chiŵerengero chapamwamba cha chigwirizano cha abwenzi (23.8 peresenti), kenaka ndi Hawaii (22.9 peresenti), pamene South Carolina ndi yotsika kwambiri (2,6 peresenti). The Mercury News inanena kuti California ndi ofalitsa 59 peresenti ya ntchito yogwirizanitsa kuyambira 2010.
> Zowonjezera : Bungwe la Labor Statistics ' Buku la Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito, Ntchito Yowonongeka Kwa Ntchito, Makampani Olemekezeka, ndi Ogwirizanitsa Amagulu Mwatsatanetsatane ndi Matamba