Mbiri Yachidule Yogwirizanitsa Ntchito
Msonkhano wothandizira ku United States umachokera ku mayiko ogwirizana omwe anakhazikitsa kumpoto kwa America kumpoto cha m'ma 1800. Kuyembekezera malipiro abwino ndi ntchito, amisiri ndi amalonda anagwirizanitsa pamodzi ngati mawu ogwirizana m'makomiti awo kuti apite patsogolo kukonza ntchito yawo ndi malo awo antchito.
Kupyolera mu zaka monga chuma ndi matekinoloje zinayambitsanso mtundu wa ntchito zomwe zikuchitika ku US, mabungwe ogulitsa ntchito adawonetsa chitukuko cha mgwirizano wa antchito. Mabungwe ogwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa ntchito posakhalitsa anapeza chidwi ndi mgwirizano, kenaka n'kukhala mbali ya gulu lonse la anthu ogwira ntchito limodzi ndi cholinga chopanga ntchito yabwino, yotetezeka komanso yopindulitsa kwa mamembala. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za mgwirizanowu zinali za chitetezo cha kuntchito, malipiro, ndi maola ogwira ntchito.
Chifukwa chake mabungwe apolisi alipo
Monga momwe tikudziwira kuti zinasinthika ku United Sates ndi kupitirira, apolisi adapezeka akugwira ntchito maola ochuluka, nthawi zambiri masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi awiri pa sabata, ndipo akuyang'aniridwa ndi kuopsezedwa ndi kuopseza ntchito zina zomwe sankachita.
Chikhalidwe cha maofesiwa chinali ndi zovuta zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano womwe ungathetsere mavuto omwe akugwira ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, pamene ogwira ntchito fakitale angathe kusiya ntchito kapena kuyesetsa kukonzekera kusintha, malamulo amalepheretsa abusa kuchita chimodzimodzi. Zogwirizanitsa zawo zinali zofunika kuti apeze njira zina zothandizira kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino kwa ogwira ntchito powakhazikitsira zofunikira zowonjezera malipiro owonjezera, kuyitana, ndi akuluakulu a boma.
Zimene Apolisi Amagulu Athu
Maphwando a apolisi amagwira ntchito ndi atsogoleri oyendetsa malamulo ndi maudindo-ndi-mafayilo kuti akambirane bwino kulipira ndi kuteteza ufulu wa alonda. Zolumikizi zinathandiza kwambiri poyambitsa ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito zotetezera ntchito monga apolisi Bill of Rights kuzungulira US
Kuwonjezera pa kulimbikitsa malipiro abwino ndi maola ogwira ntchito, komabe maphwando apolisi amachititsa chidwi kwambiri momwe angakhalire ndi alangizi. Akhazikitsanso njira zoyenera kuti apolisi azikhala ndi chidziwitso, zomwe zathandizira kuteteza malo apamwamba ndi apamwamba apolisi kuzinamizira zabodza komanso zotsutsana ndi ndale.
Ubwino wa Ogwirizanitsa Anthu
Mabungwe apolisi amapereka madalitso angapo kwa apolisi awo. Zopindulitsazo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo inshuwalansi ya moyo, zopindulitsa, ndi uphungu. Zomwe zimaphatikizansopo kuyimira mtsogoleri pazochitika zomwe zingabwere pa ntchito. Chiwonetsero chovomerezeka chalamulochi chingakhale chofunika kwambiri ngati mutakumana ndi mavuto kapena mukufufuzidwa ndi nkhani zamkati.
Chifukwa Chake Muyenera Kulowa M'gulu la Apolisi
M'dziko langwiro, sipangakhale kusowa kwa mgwirizano. Aliyense adzapatsidwa malipiro abwino, chilango chidzaperekedwa kawirikawiri koma mwachilungamo, ndipo palibe amene angalota kuti amunamizira munthu wochita zoipa.
Mwachiwonekere (ndipo mwatsoka) ino si dziko langwiro.
Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito mulamulo, mfundo ndi yakuti mungathe kudzipeza mosavuta kuti mupeze zofuna zomwe apolisi angapereke. Ngati mungakwanitse kupereka ndalama zochepa za mgwirizanowu, ndibwino kuti mutenge nawo limodzi.