Zina Zogwirizana ndi Zigawo Zachuma
Kwa anthu amene akugwira ntchito zachuma kapena kusanthula zachuma m'makampani osati ndalama , pali mfundo ziwiri zofunika.
Choyamba, ngati mutasankha kugwira ntchito kwa achinyamata ochepa m'munda monga teknoloji, zofalitsa, kapena zojambula, mungapeze dzina lopatulika kapena lodziwika bwino lomwe likanakhala lopanda phindu (kapena, poyipabebe, likuwoneka ngati lopanda pake) mwachikhalidwe makampani, kodi mungafunike kusintha osintha ntchito.
Chachiwiri, ngati mutakhala ndi khama lalikulu komanso lachinsinsi, mungapatsidwe maudindo a ntchito omwe sakupatsani zenizeni za maudindo anu enieni ndipo motero mungasokoneze watsopano yemwe angakugwiritseni ntchito. Zili choncho makamaka ngati muli ndi malo apadera. N'zotheka kuti firm sungapange mutu woyenerera, koma m'malo mwake ndikukupatsani chinthu chomwe chikuwoneka "chokwanira mokwanira."
Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, ochuluka kwambiri a ogwira ntchito yoyera m'magulu akale a Western Electric a AT & T anali ndi injiniya ndi mapulogalamu a pakompyuta . Otsatirawa adalandira maudindo a ntchito monga machitidwe a mauthenga ogwira ntchito (ISSM) kapena otsogolera maofesi akuluakulu (ISSSM).
Western Electric inagwiritsanso ntchito akatswiri a zachuma, asayansi oyendetsa ntchito (omwe nthawi zambiri amawatcha kuti quants ), komanso akatswiri a zachuma pofuna kukonzekera malonda, kuthandizira njira zothandizira ndalama , ndi kufufuza ochita mpikisano. Chifukwa chiwerengero chawo chinali chochepa, sichinaoneke kukhala ofunika kwambiri pa maudindo a ntchito ndipo motero adagawidwa ngati ogwira ntchito zowunikira ntchito.
Zinasokoneza kukonzekera oyang'anira ena a AT & T, osamaliranso iwo omwe ali kunja kwa AT & T.
Wachiwiri kwa purezidenti
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mafashoni omwe amalonda amapereka antchito udindo wa vicezidenti . Mu mafakitale ena, izi zikutchulidwa kwa olamulira apamwamba kwambiri. Mu ndondomeko ya zachuma, vicezidenti woweruza wamkulu ndizolemekezedwa ndi munthu, kapena chizindikiro cha udindo, m'malo mofotokozera za malo enieni payekha. Pulezidenti wotsogoleredwa kawiri kawiri amatchulidwa ngati kukwezedwa mmalo , ndi wolandirayo akusunga ntchito ndi ntchito zake zamakono.
Chifukwa chakuti ogwira ntchito ambiri ogwira ntchito potsiriza amakhala adindo oyang'anira, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maudindo akuluakulu m'gululi. Mwachitsanzo, pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 Merrill Lynch anali ndi mndandanda wa maudindo a VP othandizira othandizira, ndi apamwamba kwambiri:
- Senior Executive VP
- Executive VP
- Senior VP
- VP yoyamba
- Mtsogoleri
- VP
- Wothandizira VP
Zina mwazimenezi, ndi mitundu iwiri yokha ya akuluakulu a VP kwenikweni omwe amagwirizana ndi ntchito zina mkati mwa bungwe. "Mtsogoleri" adayambitsidwa ndi Merrill Lynch kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990s monga njira yothetsera VPs kuti adziŵe bwino pamene akuwasiya m'malo.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kukonzanso ku VP yoyamba nthawi zambiri kumafuna kugwira ntchito pamlingo wapamwamba mu bungwe lolamulira. Kuti mumvetsetse bwino nkhaniyi, zoyamba za VP zingakhale ndi oyang'anira kapena VPs wamba monga anzanu pa tchati.
Kuwonjezera pa udindo wa ntchito kungakhale kusapititsa patsogolo phindu kulipira , kapena kuti padzakhalanso kuwonjezeka kwa mtsogolo. Mapindu monga nthawi ya tchuthi amawonjezeka ndi zoterezi. Malamulo amasiyana pakati pa olemba ntchito.
Mu chilengedwe chonse cha olima komweko kawirikawiri ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi akuluakulu a adindo, omwe ali ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zovomerezeka ndi zopindulitsa zosiyanasiyana zogwirizana ndi mlingo uliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, mlangizi wa zachuma akhoza kukwezedwa ku VP-Investments kapena VP-Investments yoyamba pogwiritsa ntchito njira zenizeni zogwirizana ndi kukula ndi phindu la bukhu la malangizi a mlangizi.