Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito anthu ambiri osiyana kuti achite mautumiki, kupanga maganizo kapena zinthu, makamaka pa intaneti.
Mwachizoloŵezi, anthu ambiri samagwiritsa ntchito "nzeru za makamu" - chiphunzitso choyamba choyambirira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 - kusonkhanitsa uthenga, koma kugwira ntchito zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yolipidwa kapena yopanda malipiro ya makamu. Mofanana ndi kuchotserako, kuwombera anthu kumawathandiza kugwira ntchito kuchokera ku gulu kunja kwa bungwe.
Ndi zosiyana ndi kuchotsa mwachindunji kuti anthu omwe ali m'gulu la anthu ambiri amasankha kugwira ntchitoyi, osati kusankhidwa ndi bungwe. Ntchito ikufalikira ku gulu lalikulu, lomwe nthawi zambiri silinadziwike kuti lisatumizedwe ku gulu lina la antchito.
Merriam-Webster amatchula ntchito yoyamba ya mawu kukhala mu 2006, ndipo nkhaniyi ya CBS News 2007 imalongosola anthu ambiri "akugwira ntchito zogwirizana ndi anthu onse kuti akwaniritse ntchito zokhudzana ndi bizinesi zomwe kampani ingathe kuchita kapena kutulutsa kwa wothandizira chipani chachitatu. Komatu ntchito yaufulu ndi mbali yochepa chabe imene anthu akudandaula. "
Nkhaniyo ikupitiriza kufotokozera kuti kupatula kuntchito kwaulere, makamu ambiri amalola kulandira mtundu watsopano wa chidziwitso chachinsinsi kuchokera kwa ogula. Zitsanzo za mtundu uwu waufulu wamatundumitundu omwe amatchulidwa ndi mawebusaiti monga Wikipedia ndi YouTube ndi chitukuko cha mapulogalamu otseguka.
Ngakhale kuti chizoloŵezi chowombera chimayamba pa intaneti, mawuwo ndi atsopano. Ndipo monga ndi chirichonse pa intaneti, zikusintha: Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama sikumangoperekedwa kuntchito yaulere , ndipo nzeru za makamuwo sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse.
Jeff Howe Wired Wired wothandizidwa pa 2010 blog Crowdsourcing.com ndi: "Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndizochita ntchito mwachizolowezi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wothandizira (kawirikawiri wantchito) ndikuzitengera kwa gulu losadziwika, lomwe liri lalikulu monga mawonekedwe otseguka. " Izi sizikutanthauza kuti kulipira kapena kusabweza anthu omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi, komabe kuchotsa ntchito ndi ntchito yamalonda.
Kugulitsa Misika
Masiku ano, pali misika yamisika, yomwe imatchedwanso "malo osungirako mankhwala" komwe magulu a anthu amachita ntchito zochepa kapena "ntchito zazing'ono." Aliyense amalipira pangТono pa ntchito. Mawebusaiti a masitolo amatulutsa maitanidwe otseguka m'malo mwa makasitomala omwe akusowa ntchito zomwe amagwira ntchito. Zitsanzo mwa izi zikuphatikizapo Amazon's Mechanical Turk , yomwe imapereka ntchito zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti kuchokera kunyumba, kapena TaskRabbit , yomwe imagwirizanitsa anthu kuti azichita zolakwika ndi ntchito zosamvetsetseka pamtundu wina komanso ntchito zina.
"Otsitsa" awa sikuti amapereka nzeru zofanana ndi zomwe kale zidawoneka, monga mapulogalamu otseguka, chifukwa chakuti aliyense akungotsatira malangizo ochokera kwa anthu ambiri. Komabe, izi ndi momwe makampani omwe amagwiritsira ntchito microlabor nthawi zambiri amatchula ntchito izi, monga ntchito za anthu ambiri.
Malingaliro ofanana:
- Wokhala ndi Microsborough - Mofanana ndi nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi kukwatulidwa kwa anthu, microlabor amalipidwa, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa.
- Site Task - Maofesi a pa Intaneti omwe amagwirizanitsa ogula ndi ogulitsa misonkhano yaying'ono.
- Malo osungirako malonda - Pa malo awa pa intaneti, ogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito pazinthu zofanana ndi microlabor, ngakhale kusiyana kuli malipiro a kulipira ndi zovuta za polojekiti.
- BPO - Kutulutsidwa kwa malonda sikuli kofanana ndi kuwombera anthu chifukwa mabungwe ama BPO amakonda kubwereka antchito kapena makontrakitala awo nthawi zonse.
- Kulowetsa Mauthenga - Makampani ena olowera ma data amagwiritsa ntchito maofesi akuluakulu kudutsa magulu akuluakulu a anthu mu mafashoni ofanana ndi kuwombera.
- Kupititsa patsogolo - Kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndi mawonekedwe.
Makhalidwe ofanana:
gulu la anthu ambiri, luso la anthu ambiri, nzeru za makamu, makina ochepa kwambiri, ntchito zing'onozing'ono, antchito ochepa, antchito aang'ono
Zolemba Zina Zina: kuyang'anitsitsa, kusokoneza anthu