Ntchito Zomangamanga

Information Care

Kodi mumakonda kuthetsa mavuto azaumisiri? Kodi muli ndi sayansi ndi masamu? Mungaganizire kukhala injiniya . Akatswiri amapanga masewera osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito luso lawo pa sayansi ndi masamu kuti agwire ntchito zawo. Amagwira ntchito m'magulu osiyanasiyana a sayansi . Tiyeni tione angapo a iwo:

• Katswiri Wopanga Ndege: Mapulani a ndege ndi mayesero owonetsetsa kuti atsimikizire kuti amagwira ntchito
• Wolemba Zamalonda : Amathetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi ulimi

• Katswiri Wamakono : Amapanga miyendo ya prosthetic ndi ziwalo zomangira, komanso zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozipanga
• Katswiri Wopanga Mankhwala : Amathetsa mavuto omwe amaphatikizapo kupanga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
• Wogwira Ntchito Zomangamanga : Kupanga, kumanga, ndi kuyang'anira ntchito yomanga ndi machitidwe
• Wogwiritsa Ntchito Magetsi ndi Zamakono : Zopanga ndi kuyesa zipangizo zamagetsi ndi machitidwe
• Wogwira Ntchito Zomangamanga : Amathetsa mavuto m'deralo

Musanapite patsogolo, fufuzani ngati ntchito ya udauni ndi yanu.

Mfundo Zowonjezera

• Mapindu a pachaka apakati pa nthambi zamakono (US, 2016):

  Magetsi	$ 94,210
  Zachikhalidwe	$ 83,540
  Mankhwala	$ 84,190
  Chilengedwe	$ 84,890
  Nyukiliya	$ 102,220
  Zachilengedwe	$ 85,620

• Mu 2016, anthu 1,6 miliyoni adagwira ntchito monga injini, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates. Ambiri mwa iwo anali opanga magetsi ndi zamagetsi (315,870), makina opanga magetsi (285,790), akatswiri a zomangamanga (287,800), ndi injini zamakina (281,950).

• Maganizo a Yobu amasiyana ndi nthambi. Bungwe la US Labor Statistics linaneneratu kuti akatswiri a zomangamanga ndi a petroleji adzapeza ntchito yowonjezera yomwe ikufulumira kwambiri kuposa ntchito zonse podutsa mu 2024 pamene ntchito ya akatswiri a zamakono adzawonjezereka mofulumira kuposa momwe amachitira. Mankhwala, magetsi ndi zamagetsi, migodi ndi geological, ndi injini zamakina adzakhala ndi ntchito yokula yomwe imakhala yofulumira kwambiri kuposa ntchito zonse. Ntchito ya akatswiri ogwira ntchito zamalonda idzasintha pang'ono kapena ayi ndipo ntchito zamakina opanga ntchito zidzakwera pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi kachitidwe ka ntchito zonse.

Tsiku mu Moyo Wa Engineer

Kodi zimakhala bwanji kukhala injiniya? Tapeza mayankho ena poyang'ana ntchito zomwe zimagwira ntchito pazinthu zolemba ntchito pa Indeed.com:

• "Konzani ndondomeko za msewu, zojambula zatsatanetsatane, ndondomeko ya polojekiti, ndi kuyerekezera mtengo" (Civil Engineer)
• "Kupereka ntchito zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga kwa nyumba zazikulu zapadziko lapansi kuphatikizapo madamu, mapepala, malo osungirako migodi, ndi mapulojekiti amphamvu" (Civil Engineer)
• "Kupanga ndi kupanga zoyesayesa zamakinala, ndi zowerengera zamatenda" (Mechanical Engineer)
• "Konzani zowerengera zamakono, zithunzi ndi zolemba zamakono" (Engineer Engineer)
• "Lembani zolemba zamakono ndi zovomerezeka mogwirizana ndi dongosolo la kasamalidwe ka khalidwe" (Biomedical Engineer)
• "Kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kuyang'anira kukhazikitsidwa, ntchito, ndi malipoti a kuyesedwa kwa ma laboratory. Onetsetsani kuti mapulojekiti amatsirizidwa pa nthawi ndi zovuta za bajeti" (Environmental Engineer)
• Ndondomeko ndi zotsatira zowonetsera zotsatilazi ndizitsogolere, ogwira ntchito ndi / kapena makasitomale "
• "Kafufuzidwe, kulembera, ndikugwirizanitsa mapepala opangira zinthu zogula kapena zowonjezera" (Materials Engineer)

Mmene Mungakhalire Wanzeru

Kuti mupeze ntchito yolowera, mufunikira digiri ya bachelor mu udauniya.

Nthaŵi zina ku yunivesite ya sayansi ya zakuthupi kapena masamu idzakhala yochuluka, makamaka pazofunikira kwambiri. Ophunzira ena amadziwika kwambiri mu ofesi inayake ya zaumisiri koma kenako amagwira ntchito ina.

Muyenera kulandira chilolezo chochokera ku boma ngati mukufuna kupereka malonda anu pagulu. Kuchita izi kudzakuthandizani kutchedwa Professional Engineer (PE). Kuti mukhale ndi chilolezo ku digiti yanu ya koleji muyenera kuchokera ku pulogalamu yomwe ikuvomerezedwa ndi Bungwe lovomerezeka la Engineering ndi Technology (ABET). Mufunikanso zaka zinayi zam'ntchito zokhudzana ndi ntchito ndipo muyenera kudutsa mayeso a boma. Zofunikira zimasiyanasiyana ndi dziko.

Kodi Ndi Maluso Otani Ambiri Amene Mukufunikira?

Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro anu komanso luso la masamu ndi sayansi, mukufunikanso luso lapadera , kapena makhalidwe anu, kuti mukhale ogwira ntchitoyi.

• Kumvetsera Mwachangu ndi Kulankhulana Kwachilankhulo : Maluso oyankhulana awa ndi ofunikira kugwira ntchito pa magulu, omwe angakhale gawo lalikulu la ntchito yanu.
• Maganizo Ovuta : Muyenera kugwiritsira ntchito logic pakuyesera mankhwala ndi kuthetsa mavuto.
• Kuwerenga Kumvetsetsa: Muyenera kukhala okhoza kumvetsetsa zolembedwa.
• Kuphunzira Mwakhama: Muyenera kukhala okhoza kuphatikiza zofufuza zatsopano mu ntchito yanu.

Kodi Akatswiri Amakono Amakonzekera Bwanji Ntchito Zawo?

Pambuyo pa akatswiri apamwamba akupeza mwayi wodziwa zambiri, amatha kugwira ntchito zambiri, kupanga zisankho, kupanga mapangidwe, ndi kuthetsa mavuto . Powonjezereka, iwo angakhale akatswiri azaumisiri kapena oyang'anila antchito kapena gulu la akatswiri kapena akatswiri . Potsirizira pake, iwo akhoza kukhala oyang'anira zamagetsi kapena akhoza kupita kuntchito zina zogwira ntchito kapena zogulitsa.

Kodi Olemba Ntchito Akuyembekezera Chiyani Kuchokera Kwa Inu?

Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi makhalidwe otani, kuwonjezera pa maphunziro ndi luso laumisiri, olemba ntchito akuyang'ana pamene akugwiritsira ntchito injini, tinayambiranso ku Really.com. Nazi zomwe tapeza:

• "Kulankhulana kwakukulu ndi luso laumwini kumafunika"
• "Mphamvu yokonzekera ntchito ndi kupereka nthawi yogulitsa ntchito"
• "Zolinga - zitha kukhazikitsa zolinga ndi kuzikwaniritsa"
• "Mphamvu yokhala ndi ntchito zomwe wapatsidwa nthawi yake, ndipo phunzirani mfundo zatsopano ndi mfundo"
• "Okonzedwa, odzikonda okha, ndi ofotokoza tsatanetsatane, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zotha kusintha mofulumira ku malo othamanga, otanganidwa ndi nthawi yotsiriza"
• "Mphamvu yowerenga ndi kutanthauzira zithunzi zojambula"

Kodi Ntchitoyi Ndi Yabwino Kwambiri kwa Inu?

Zolinga zanu, mtundu wa umunthu , ndi malingaliro ogwira ntchito ndi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zidzatsimikizire ngati wolemba pulogalamu yamakono ndi yoyenera kwa inu. Ntchitoyi ndi yabwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi makhalidwe awa:

• Chidwi ( Holland Code ): RIC (Zoona, Zofufuza, Zowonongeka)
• Mtundu waumunthu (Myers Briggs Mtundu wa Chizindikiro [ MBTI ]): ENTJ , INTJ , ESTJ, ISTJ, ESTP (Tieger, Paul D., Barron, Barbara, ndi Tieger, Kelly.) (2014) Chitani zomwe muli . NY: Hatchette Book Gulu.)
• Makhalidwe Okhudzana ndi Ntchito : Kudziimira, Kugwira Ntchito, Kupindula, Kuzindikiridwa

Zotsatira:

Zowonjezera: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Dipatimenti Yogwira Ntchito ku United States, Buku Lophatikizira Ntchito, 2016-17; Ntchito ndi Maphunziro Otsogolera, US Department of Labor, O * NET Online (anachezera November 9, 2017).