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- Kupatula
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- Zachilengedwe
- Mankhwala
- Zachikhalidwe
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- Magetsi ndi Zamakono
- Chilengedwe
- Industrial
- Zida
- Mankhwala
- Zogulitsa zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi
- Nyukiliya
- Petroleum
Mfundo za Ntchito
Mu 2012 panali 9,750 malo osungirako zinthu, 70,790 ogwira ntchito, 144,460 magetsi ndi magetsi, 16,990 magetsi, 18,590 zachilengedwe, makampani 67,400 ndi 46,630 opanga magetsi. Panali anthu 65,090 omwe ankagwira ntchito monga akatswiri muzinthu zina zamakono.
Amisiri amisiri amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Ambiri amagwira ntchito m'maofesi ndi ma laboratories pamodzi ndi injiniya. Muzinthu zina, mwachitsanzo, zomangamanga, zaulimi ndi zachilengedwe, akatswiri amatha kupatula nthawi kunja. Akatswiri opanga zamagetsi ndi mafakitale amagwira ntchito popanga zinthu.
Zofunikira Zophunzitsa
Amene akufuna kugwira ntchito monga akatswiri amisiri ayenera kukhala ndi digiri yoyanjanirana ndi sayansi yamakono, ngakhale kuti olemba ena adzalemba olemba omwe alibe maphunziro.
Ophunzira akhoza kuyembekezera kutenga maphunziro ku koleji algebra ndi trigonometry ndi sayansi yeniyeni. Zotsatira zina zimadalira zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri a zamagetsi a zamagetsi amtsogolo adzaphunzira pa magetsi, microprocessors ndi digito zamagetsi.
Zofunikira Zina
Kuvomerezeka kwa akatswiri a zaumisiri kumapereka mwaufulu koma kungapangitse olemba ntchito kupindula .
Imaperekedwa ndi National Institute for Certification mu Engineering Technologies ndipo imaphatikizapo mayeso olembedwa pamodzi mwa magawo 30 apadera, zokhudzana ndi ntchito, kuyang'anitsitsa ntchito ndi ndondomeko.
Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro apamwamba, katswiri wa zamakono amafunika luso linalake , kapena makhalidwe ake. Mmodzi ayenera kukhala ndi luso lozindikira bwino kuwerenga. Ayenera kukhala ndi luso lomvetsera ndikulankhula bwino. Chofunika kwambiri ndi luso loganiza bwino - luso lotha kuyesa njira zothetsera mavuto osiyanasiyana-ndi luso lotha kuthetsa mavuto.
Kupita patsogolo
Akatswiri amisiri amagwira ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri odziwa zambiri, akatswiri a sayansi, akatswiri kapena asayansi. Pamene apindula nazo amapatsidwa ntchito zovuta ndi kuyang'anira zochepa. Potsirizira pake, angakhale oyang'anira.
Job Outlook
Ntchito ya akatswiri a zaumisiri, kupyolera mu 2022, idzakhala yosiyana ndi yodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri a zomangamanga ndi magetsi amatha kuona kukula kapena kuchepa, akatswiri odziwa zamakono adzapeza kukula kochepa komanso ntchito za akatswiri ojambula zamakono zidzachepa (US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Zopindulitsa
Zomwe Zakachitika Pakati pa Zakale Zakale M'zinthu Zogulitsa Ntchito Zopambana Zambiri Zamakono Amisiri (US, 2013)
- Kujambula kwasayansi ndi opanga ntchito: $ 63,780
- Mafakitale a zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi: $ 59,820
- Akatswiri opanga makina: $ 53,530
- Ogwira ntchito zamakampani a zamalonda: $ 60,520
- Akatswiri opanga malo: $ 48,170
Gwiritsani ntchito Salary Wizard pa Salary.com kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa akatswiri omwe amisiri amapeza mumzinda wanu.
Tsiku Limodzi mu Moyo Wopanga Zamisiri
Izi ndizo ntchito zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku malonda pa intaneti kwa malo ogwira ntchito zamakono omwe amapezeka pa Indeed.com:
- Yesetsani kuyesa bungwe (zoweta ndi zapadziko lonse) mogwirizana ndi malamulo a federal komanso mayiko.
- Chitani mayesero omwe akuuzidwa kapena kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri.
- Ganizirani, kukonza ndi kumanga zipangizo.
- Perekani chithandizo chothandizira kukonza chitukuko ndi antchito amisiri.
- Malipoti onse a labu kuphatikizapo malingaliro ovuta, njira ndi zipangizo zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kufufuza deta, zochitika ndi kulangiza ntchito yotsatira / yotsatira.
- Phunzitsani anthu kupanga zatsopano kupanga mankhwala.
- Chiyanjano ndi madokotala ena kuti athetse mavuto.
- Gonjetsani ndi zolemba zamakinale, zolemba zamakono, ndi ndondomeko za machitidwe ndi mayeso.
- Athandizeni olemba injini kuti apange luso lamakono ndi kupereka zowonjezera pazolemba zamakono ndi mlingo wa khama la ntchito yofunidwa.
Zotsatira:
Bureau of Labor Statistics , Dipatimenti Yogwira Ntchito ku United States , Buku Lophatikizira Ntchito , 2014-15, pa intaneti pa http://www.bls.gov/oco/ (anafika pa 2 April 2015).
Ntchito ndi Maphunziro Otsogolera, US Department of Labor, O * NET Online , pa intaneti pa http://online.onetcenter.org/ (anafika pa 2 April 2015).
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Dipatimenti Yogwira Ntchito ku US, Occupational Employment Statistics , pa intaneti pa http://www.bls.gov/oes/ (anafika pa 2 April 2015).