Kuchita zimenezi kudzakuthandizani kuti muzichita zinthu zomwe zikukufunirani zabwino ndikuletsa antchito omwe akugonjetserani kuti asakugwiritseni ntchito (zomwe sizikuletsedwa).
Malamulo oyendetsa ana adalengedwa kuti athandize achinyamata, dziwani kuti zoletsedwa zomwe mukukumana nazo ngati wogwira ntchito achinyamata zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akutetezeni kuntchito.
Kodi Mukufunika Kuchita Zaka Zakale Ku Massachusetts?
Malamulo onse a ana a federal ndi malamulo a boma la Massachusetts amavomereza kuti zaka zochepa zogwira ntchito ndi 14 (ndi zina zosiyana). Koma malamulo a ntchito za ana m'boma lililonse akhoza kusiyana ndi zaka zochepa zomwe amagwira ntchito komanso zomwe ziloleza. Ngati pali kusiyana pakati pa malamulo a boma ndi boma, lamulo lokhwima lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngakhale kuti 14 ali achinyamata akuluakulu a ku Massachusetts amayamba kugwira ntchito, pali zosiyana. Commonwealth imalola kuti ana alole ana ali ndi zaka zingapo kuti agwire ntchito pa famu yomwe makolo awo amachitira kapena kugwira nawo ntchito. Kuwonjezera apo, ana aang'ono monga 9 akhoza kupatsa nyuzipepala ndi beji wapadera ndi kuvomereza kwa makolo ndipo achinyamata a zaka khumi ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri akhoza kugwira nawo ntchito za nyengo ndi chilolezo cha Secretary of Labor.
Pomaliza, achinyamata 12 kapena kuposa angagulitse zinthu zina m'malo amodzi, koma kugulitsa khomo ndi khomo sikuletsedwa kufikira zaka 16, ndipo ana a zaka zapakati pa 12-13 akhoza kugwira ntchito m'minda ndi makolo awo kapena m'minda ina ndi chilolezo cha makolo. Makampani ogulitsa zosangalatsa angagwiritsenso ntchito ntchito yapadera ndi woweruza wamkulu, ngakhale kuti makonzedwewa angachotsedwe.
Asanayambe wachinyamata, ntchito zawo zoyamba , nkofunika kuwonanso malamulo ndi zoletsa malamulo oyendetsa ana a ana.
Zikalata Zogwira Ntchito
Malamulo a ku Massachusetts amafunika zizindikiro za ntchito za achinyamata kwa achinyamata osakwana zaka 16. Zopereka za ntchito zimaperekedwa ndi sukulu. Ogwira ntchito achinyamata omwe ali ndi zaka 16 mpaka 17 adzafuna kalata ya zaka kuti azigwira ntchito ku Commonwealth.
Ndi Maola Otani Amene Achinyamata Angagwire Ntchito
Ali ndi zaka 14 mpaka 15 angathe kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga zipatala, masitolo ogulitsira malonda, ndi maofesi, maola omwe akugwira ntchito ndi ochepa. Aang'ono a m'badwo uwu ndi oletsedwa kugwira ntchito maola oposa atatu tsiku lililonse la sukulu, maola 18 pa sabata la sukulu, maola asanu ndi atatu pa tsiku losakhala sukulu kapena maola 40 pa sabata yopanda sukulu.
Izi sizomwe zili zoletsedwa. Achinyamata a m'badwo uno sangagwiritse ntchito maola omwe sali kunja kwa 7 koloko ndi 7 koloko masana (kupatula m'nyengo yozizira, pamene maola akugwira ntchito akufika mpaka 9 koloko masana) Ngati sukuluyi ili pamsonkhano, achinyamata a zaka 16-17 angathe kugwira ntchito maola asanu ndi atatu pa tsiku ndi maora 48 pa sabata.
Achinyamata m'magulu awiriwa akuletsedwa kugwira ntchito zoposa masiku asanu ndi limodzi motsatira. Achinyamata a misinkhu yonse sangagwire ntchito zoopsa zogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi, mankhwala oopsa kapena zipangizo kapena makina omwe angawononge koopsa kapena imfa.
Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza zaka zochepa zomwe mungagwire ku Massachusetts komanso momwe mungapezere zilemba zogwirira ntchito, pitani ku Webusaiti ya Massachusetts State Labor.