Njira zam'munsizi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malingaliro ambiri, monga akatswiri a zachuma, econometricians, asayansi ogwira ntchito , akatswiri a zachuma, olemba bajeti, osungitsa ndalama, oyang'anira ndalama (CFOs) ndi olamulira , pakati pa ena.
Monga momwe tingafananitsire, onaninso zokambirana zathu zapamwamba kwambiri zokhuza bajeti ndi kulingalira. Njira ziwirizi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi imodzimodzi, poyesa kuyang'anani wina ndi mzake.
Zitsanzo mu Kugulira Mabanki
Poyambitsa bajeti za ndalama, magulu a ndalama ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito, njira yowonjezereka idafunikanso kuika patsogolo pazomwe zimayikidwa pamsonkhano uliwonse wolemba malipoti. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ndalama zambiri payekha lapamwamba zotsatizana zikanatulutsidwa powonjezerapo bajeti pamlingo womwe uli pansipa.
Kuonjezera apo, panthawi yomwe dipatimenti yowonetsera bajeti ikuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, dipatimenti iliyonse kapena bizinesi yodzinso imayenera kugwira ntchito mmwamba kuchoka pa polojekiti iliyonse ya ndalama ndi ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, dipatimenti ya dipatimentiyi imaphatikizapo ndondomeko yowonjezera malipiro ndi bonasi kwa aliyense yemwe akufuna kuti akhale ogwira ntchito (kulola kuti ntchito yatsopano ikuyembekezeredwa kuwonjezeredwa).
Kenaka amatha kuyendetsa ndalama zothandizira ogwira ntchito paziwerengero za malipirowa, komanso mwinamwake ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ndalamazo, malinga ndi malingaliro omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu uliwonse wa ogwira ntchito (pamene akukonzekera zosiyana pa malo ofesi okhudzana ndi udindo, udindo wa ntchito kapena kalasi ).
Zitsanzo mu Kuwonetsera Zamalonda
Njira yowonjezera yogulitsa malonda imapereka chiwerengero cha chinthu chilichonse kapena chigawo china, komanso mwina ndi miyeso ina monga malonda, malo, makasitomala ndi / kapena makasitomala enieni.
Apanso, maumboni a magulu akuluakulu a zogulitsa kapena zigawo zikuluzikulu, komanso magulu ambiri a malonda, malonda, madera a makasitomala ndi magulu a makasitomala, adzapangidwanso polemba ziwonetsero zomwe zakhala zikuchitidwa pazigawo zambiri.
Mphamvu za Njira Yofunika Kwambiri
Kulongosola ndi kukonza bajeti pamtundu wapamwamba kuli ndi mphamvu yakukakamiza makampani, ndalama, ndi ndalama, zomwe zikufunika kukonzekera ndikuyendetsa ntchito za magulu ena, mapepala, zomera, ndi zina. Kulemba ntchito, kukonzekera ndipo kupanga mapulani, mwachitsanzo, kumafuna kudziwika koteroko.
Zofooka za Njira Yofunika Kwambiri
Nthawi zina, ziwonetsero pamagulu ochepa a aggregation ndipamwamba zamtundu wazinthu, pamene zikulumikizidwa ku maulendo apamwamba a aggregation, zimakhala zosafunikira kwambiri kusiyana ndi zowonongeka zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera pachiyambi pazomwe zikuluzikuluzi. Ndi chifukwa chakuti zolakwa zopangidwa pamagulu angapangidwe pakuwonjezera zowonjezeratu zowonjezera ndi kulingalira. Izi ndizoona makamaka ngati zolakwika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri zimapita kumadera amodzi (kutanthauza, kupyola mmwamba kapena pansi). M'malo mowonetsa zochitika zowonjezera ndi zochepa.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, muzomwe mukukonzekera bajeti zomwe mumazikonzekera kuti mukhale ndi zifukwa zochepa zowonongeka komanso mndandanda wa zofuna zanu kuti mufunire ndalama zochulukirapo komanso kuwonongera ndalama, mukuwonetsa ndalama zochepa. Ndizochita zofuna za oyang'anira mzere kulembetsa zosowa zazinthu zambiri kusiyana ndi zomwe zikufunikira kwambiri ndikupanga ndalama zochepa komanso zopindula kuposa momwe angapangire. Izi ndizochita masewera olimbitsa thupi poyenderana ndi kuwonetseratu ntchito ndi malipiro, kuonjezera zovuta kuti apitirire zolinga ndikupindula momwemo.
Mofananamo, mu chiwonetsero chogulitsa malonda, pali chiyanjano chodziwika kwa magulu otsatsa malonda ndi makampani opangira katundu kuti alowe muyezo wa basball, chifukwa chomwecho chomwe chatchulidwa pamwambapa pambali pa bajeti.
Njira Yoyamba
Kwa zaka zambiri, magulu a AT & T a Western Electric, omwe amapanga zipangizo zamagetsi a Bell System, anagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yogulitsira malonda omwe kayendedwe kawo kaŵirikaŵiri kamakhala "pansi, pamwamba ndi pakati." Mwa kuyankhula kwina, njira yodzikweza yopita pansi inkafanizidwa ndi zotsatira kuchokera pamwamba-pansi.
Njira yothetsera chiyanjano inachokera pamene ndondomeko zenizeni za pansi-pansi zinasinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi magulu onse omwe oyang'anira anaganiza, mwanjira yomwe inali luso lapamwamba kuposa sayansi, yomveka bwino.