Chomwe chimatchedwa kuti msika wogwira ntchito ndikutanthauza kuchuluka kwa ntchito zotseguka zomwe sizinalengezedwe poyera kapena zomwe zimachitika kotero ngati chikhalidwe chokhazikitsidwa kuti chikwaniritse malamulo a dipatimenti ya anthu ogwira ntchito . Pazinthu zambiri zotsirizazi, msilikali wogwira ntchitoyo wayamba kale kusankha munthu wina payekha udindo, ndipo zofunikanso kuchokera kwa ena zimatsutsidwa chifukwa cha chifukwa chimodzi.
Inde, pansi pa chithunzichi, mndandanda wautali wa zofuna zachinyengo nthawi zambiri umagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito yowonetsera, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonetsera bwino kwenikweni maziko a ntchito yodzisankhirayo, yomwe inakonzedweratu.
Kukula kwakukulu kwa msika wogwira ntchito ndi chitsanzo china cha kufunikira kokhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa ntchito. Onaninso zokambirana zathu zokhudzana ndi ogwira ntchito kumalo ogwira ntchito komanso ntchito yomwe akugwirira ntchito.
Ntchito Yopangidwa kwa Anthu Odziwika: Mbali imodzi ya msika wogwira ntchito ndi kulengedwa kwa malo atsopano omwe apatsidwa kwa anthu ena. Mu mkhalidwe umenewu, abwana angaphunzire kuti munthu wapadera kwambiri alipo, ndipo akupitiliza kutsegulira munthu woyenera. Zikamakhala choncho, mtsogoleri amene akufunsidwayo sangakhale ndi chosowa mwamsanga kwa munthu watsopano pa ogwira ntchito, koma amawona kufunika kwa nthawi yaitali kumubweretsa munthu wotereyo.
Pofuna kupeza ntchito za munthuyo panthaŵi yake, asanakhale ndi nthawi yoganizira zina zotheka, wogwira ntchitoyo angayese kuthamangitsa malamulo ovomerezeka omwe amalumikizana nawo pagulu. Zochitika zoterozo, n'zosadabwitsa kuti, zimakhala zofala kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimaperekedwa komanso zogwira ntchito woyang'anira ntchitoyo.
Zotsatira za Machitidwe a Zamalonda: Ofooka pa msika wa ntchito ndi (ndiko kuti, kuchepa kwapang'ono kumachitika mwachiwerengero chofanana ndi chiwerengero cha ofunafuna ntchito; mosiyana mosiyana, kukwera kwa umphawi kumawuniyi), zomwe zimakhala zofala kwambiri ndi ntchito yoti mudzazidwe mu mafashoni awa. Chotsatira chake, kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi ambiri omwe amalengeza ntchito ndikutaya nthawi, popeza kugwiritsira ntchito ziganizo zisanachitikepo kusanayambe kuwona kuwala kwa tsiku.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, mu nthawi zachuma, komwe umphawi ndi wotsika, abwana amaloledwa kulengeza poyera kuti azitha kugwira ntchito.
Chiwerengero cha Ntchito Yobisika Yobisika: Duncan Mathison, yemwe ndi wolemba mabuku wina, dzina lake Dunlock Mathison, yemwe analemba buku la Unlock Hidden Job Market , lomwe lafalitsidwa mu 2009, akuganiza kuti pafupifupi theka la ntchito zonse zakwaniritsidwa kunja kwa ntchito. Iye akuyesa kulingalira kwake potsatizana ndi ziŵerengero za ntchito za anthu ndi kufufuza ntchito.
Njira imodzi ya Mathison ndiyo kulinganitsa deta kuchokera ku federal Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) omwe akukonzekeretsa olemba ntchito m'mwezi wotsatira ndi ntchito yawo yeniyeni. Ngati ndondomeko imatenga antchito atsopano kuposa momwe akugwiritsire ntchito, amaganiza kuti ntchito yowonjezereka ikuimira kudzazidwa kwa ntchito zosadziwika.
Kuyankha kwa HR: Anthu ogwira ntchito zamalonda amateteza njira yotseguka yolengeza anthu ofuna ntchito kuti atsegule chidziwitso cha talente, komanso kuonjezera zovuta zomwe munthu woyenerera kwambiri akuzilemba pamapeto pake. Kuwonjezera apo, akuchenjeza kuti ntchito yotsekedwa, yomwe ntchito siidakwaniritsidwe ndi mpikisano, ingapangitse ngozi kuti bwalo lidzayang'anizana (ndi kutayika) milandu yotsutsana ndi ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito, kapena kuyang'aniridwa ndi Federal Equality Opportunity Employment Komiti (EEOC) ndi mabungwe ake m'maboma a boma ndi am'deralo.
Pamene HR amalamulira kukakamiza ntchito yomwe yaikidwa kale kwa munthu wina, izi zimapanga ntchito yotchedwa phantom . Izi zikuyimira nkhani yoyandikana kwambiri muzochita zogwirira ntchito.
Kujambula Misika Yogwirira Ntchito: Zina mwa njira zomwe akatswiri amati:
- Lumikizanani nthawi zonse ndi oyang'anira mu kampani yanu, kotero kuti akakulowetsani muyeso ayenera kutsegulidwa kumadera awo.
- Ganizirani za mtundu wa ntchito zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito luso lanu ndi zochitika zanu, makampani omwe wina ngati inu amatha kupambana, ndi mitundu ya mameneja (ndi maofesi otsogolera ) omwe mungakhale nawo.
- Lankhulani mosapita m'mbali ndi bwana wanu kuti mudziwe ngati ndinu woyenera kuti mupitsidwe patsogolo m'gulu lanu.
- Pezani zochitika mumalonda anu kapena m'munda wanu, ndipo pangani oyanjana ndi oyang'anira olemba ntchito, osati ogwira ntchito.
Gwero: "Chenjerani ndi Phantom Job Listing: Posts Ena Kupanda Unadvertised monga Otsogolera Aphatikizana Awo," The Wall Street Journal , January 9, 2013.