Zomwe Zikuvutitsa Kulowa M'gulu la Ankhondo
Ntchito yomwe inu muli nayo luso siingayesedwe pa nthawi yomwe mukugwira ntchito. Ndiponso, ntchito yomwe mukukambirana mukugwira ntchito ina, silingasowe anthu pa nthawi yomwe mukugwira ntchito.
Chitsanzo cha nkhani yomwe ili pamwambayi ndi pamene Marine wazaka 6 za utumiki akufuna kutuluka mu USMC ndikulowa nawo ZINYAMATA ZAMWAMBA. Olemba ntchito ayenera kuyang'ana pa zaka 6 zapitazo, osati ngati chuma, koma awonetse ngati pali malo omwe ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi (6) atumikira pa udindo wapadera kuti alowe nawo Navy kuti alowe mu pulogalamu. Zaka zingapo mwinamwake zatseguka, koma zaka zina magulu mwina amatha kupitilira ndipo samalola kuti chaka cha 6 cha Marine chilowe nawo ku Navy ndi kupita ku maphunziro OYERA.
Mbiri ya Utumiki Wakale
Chimodzi chimapweteka (kwa ambiri) chithandizo choyambirira ndi kachidindo kachiwiri kolembera (RE Code) yomwe ntchitoyi imayikidwa pa DD Fomu 214 (Record of Discharge) pa nthawi yopatukana.
Kawirikawiri, ngati RE Code ndi "1," palibe mipiringidzo yolembera. Ngati RE Code ndi "2" ya Air Force, munthuyo sangavomereze kuti alembenso ku Air Force , koma akhoza kuloledwa kulowa mu nthambi ina ya asilikali, ndi malamulo. Ngati RE Code ndi "2" pazinthu zina zilizonse, munthuyo akhoza kulemba mu utumiki womwewo kapena ntchito ina, ndi zoletsedwa.
Ngati RE Code ndi "3," munthuyo akhoza kubwereranso ku ntchito yawo kapena kuitanitsa ntchito ina ndi kuchotsa (malinga ndi chifukwa chokhalira). Ngati RE Code ndi "4," munthuyo sangavomereze kuti adzilembenso kapena ayambe ntchito ina.
Yoyamba Utumiki
Kotero, kodi kwenikweni ndikutani "ntchito yapitayi?"
Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo imatanthauzira kuti "ntchito yapitayi," siyimodzi monga momwe ntchito iliyonse imatanthauzira ntchito yapitayi (pofuna kulembetsa ntchito) mosiyana:
Ankhondo
Asilikari amatanthauzira "ntchito yapitayi" monga aliyense wopempha ntchito zogwira usilikali masiku oposa 180, kapena omwe adaphunzira maphunziro awo (MOS / AFSC / Rating), mosasamala kanthu nthawi. Anthu omwe ali ndi masiku osachepera 180 a usilikali, ndi / kapena omwe sanamalize ntchito ya usilikali amagawidwa kuti "Glossary Prior Service," ndipo amachitidwa chimodzimodzi ndi omwe sagwiritsidwe ntchito kale ndipo amapatsidwa RE Code (kapena amalandira kuchotsa) pa DD Fomu 214.
Mphamvu Yachilengedwe
Air Force ikufotokoza "ntchito yapitayi" monga anthu omwe atumikira miyezi 24 ya Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito popanda ntchito yowonjezera kapena yopitilirapo mu Nkhondo. Anthu omwe ali ndi miyezi yosachepera 24 yogwira ntchito mwakhama amaonedwa ngati "ntchito yapitayi." Ogwira ntchito am'mbuyomu amagawidwa ndikusinthidwa mofanana ndi ntchito yomwe siinali yapitayi ndipo amapatsidwa RE Code (kapena amalandirira) pa DD Fomu 214.
Navy ndi Marine Corps
Navy ikuyesa omvera ndi masiku 180 otsatila kapena ntchito yambiri yapadera monga "ntchito yapitayi." Amene ali ndi masiku osapitirira 180 a ntchito yoyamba yomwe akugwira ntchitoyi amaonedwa kuti si othandizira ntchito (NPS). Komabe, iwo ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za RE-Code (kapena kulandila chovomerezeka chovomerezeka).
Pofuna kulemba zolembera, Marine Corps akufotokoza ntchito yapitayi monga:
- Anthu omwe atha kukwanitsa ntchito yophunzitsira / maphunziro apadera omwe amathandizidwa ndi ntchito yawo yakale, kapena
- Anthu omwe alephera kumaliza maphunziro / maphunziro apadera, ndipo apatsidwa DD Fomu 214 ndikupatsanso kachidindo kachiwiri, kapena
- Anthu amenewo omwe akwaniritsa ntchito yawo ya usilikali mu gawo lopangira.
Coast Guard
Tanthauzo la Coast Guard ndi losavuta.
Amagwiritsa ntchito "ntchito yapadera" monga "munthu amene watumikira nthawi yeniyeni yodalirika msilikali uliwonse wa US, kuphatikizapo Zosungiramo Zigawo zake."
Zotsatira Zopangira Utumiki
Zonsezi zimachepetsa chiwerengero cha mauthenga omwe asanakhalepo kale (izi zikuphatikizidwa ndi omwe ali m'gulu la asilikali ndi osungira omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito ) omwe amalola chaka chilichonse. Ndi chifukwa chakuti ntchito yolembapo "ntchito yam'mbuyomu" ndi yofanana ndi "kubwezeretsanso". Chifukwa cha chisankhocho, asilikali amalola munthu amene ali m'gululi kuti ayambe kuitanitsa asanavomereze wolembapo ntchitoyo kuti abwererenso.
Zimene muyenera kuyembekezera
Air Force ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri yogwira ntchito kuti ayambe kuitanitsa, ndipo Army ndi yosavuta. A Marine Corps ndi Navy akulandira ntchito yam'mbuyomu, koma osati mowirikiza. A Air Force adalandira ochepa chabe omwe amapemphapo ntchito zisanayambe zaka khumi zapitazo - okhawo omwe ali oyenera kale ntchito zowonjezereka, monga Pararescue, Combat Controller, kapena Linguist.
Kotero, kuti pulogalamu yam'mbuyomu ipezeke, ntchitoyo iyenera kukhala pansi pa cholinga chawo cholembetsa. Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, chiwerengero cha olembetsa chiwerengero chakhala chikulimbirako pazinthu zonse. Kupatulapo ankhondo, nthawi zodikira pachaka kapena zambiri za ntchito yoyamba kulembera si zachilendo.
Chifukwa kawirikawiri pali zambiri zisanayambe ntchito zomwe akufuna kuitanitsa kuposa momwe zilili, maudindo ena sapereka ngakhale "kulembetsa ngongole" kwa olemba ntchito kuti ayese ntchito yapadera. Zina mwazinthuzi zimapereka "kulembetsa ngongole," koma mpaka wopemphayo atapitiriza ntchito yake (zomwe zingatenge chaka kapena zambiri). Onjezerani izi kuti malemba oyang'anira ntchito asanayambe ntchito amafuna zambiri "mapepala," ndi khama la olemba ntchito, ndizomveka kuti ambiri olemba ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yamtengo wapatali kugwira ntchito ndi anthu omwe sanagwiritse ntchito kale ntchito.
Kusankhidwa kwa Job
Kawirikawiri, anthu ofuna ntchito yoyenera ayenera kukonzekera ntchito ya usilikali yomwe iwo anali nayo panthawi yopatulira pokhapokha ngati ntchitoyo imalengeza kuti palibe ntchito. Pomwepo mamembala angasankhe kukalowa ntchito ina.
Kubwereza Chiphunzitso Chachikulu?
Kaya mukuyenera kulowa mumsasa wa boot mumasewera onsewa. Ma Marines amafunika kwambiri ntchito zonse zisanachitike kuchokera kuzinthu zina kuti apite ku Nkhono ya Marine Boot Camp. M'gulu la asilikali, omwe kale anali ogwira ntchito zina (kupatulapo Marine Corps), akuyenera kupita ku Sukulu ya Masewera a Warrior ku Fort Bliss, Texas. Anthu omwe kale anali a Solders ndi Marines omwe amatha kugwira ntchito zaka zoposa zitatu ayenera kupezeka pa maphunzirowa.
Kwa Navy, chigamulo cha msasa wa boot chimachitika payekha, atatha kufufuza zomwe munthuyo anachita. Mu Air Force, ntchito zochepa zisanachitike zimayenera kupyolera mumsasa wa Air Force. M'malo mwake, amapita ku sukulu ya ndege ya masiku 10 ku Lackland Air Force Base .
Kwa asilikali apachilumba a Coast Guard, omwe sali a Coast Guard omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa ziwiri akugwira ntchito yawo, amapita kumapeto kwa masiku 30 otchedwa Pit Stop. Ena onse amapita ku Coast-Basic Basic Training.