Mmene Mungakonzekerere Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito

Phunzirani zomwe Zomwe Anthu Akufunikira Zilipo

Kukonda anthu sikoyenera kokha kukwaniritsa ntchito za anthu (HR) . Zimathandiza, koma ndizokwanira kuti zitheke. Ntchito za HR ndi ntchito zikupitirizabe kukula muzinthu zamakono komanso zomwe abwana akuyembekeza zikusintha.

Dipatimenti ya HR ilibenso bwino ngati ikugwira ntchito ndi ndalama kubweza antchito, imapereka phindu limene limasunga antchito, limatetezera abwana ku milandu, ndipo limayang'anira maubwenzi ogwira ntchito makamaka pazinthu zoyipa.

Ndipotu, ntchito izi za HR ogwira ntchito, ngakhale zofunika komanso zoyenera, si momwe bungwe limayendera kugwira ntchito kwa HR.

Kulemba ntchito ndi ntchito , ntchito zothandizira ntchito, kusungira antchito , chikhalidwe cha bungwe , ndi malo abwino ogwira ntchito ndi ofunikira kuti bizinesi ipambane. Tsopano akufuna utsogoleri ndi utsogoleri wa HR. Popanda kulimbikitsa kwambiri m'madera onsewa, Dipatimenti ya HR imapereka ndalama zochepa kuposa momwe bungwe likufunira.

Mu HR, monga mwa ntchito ina iliyonse, zosowa zochepa zilipo kuti alowe m'munda. Koma ndi makampani ambiri, muli ndi mwayi wopitiliza kukulitsa luso ndi zochitika zomwe zikuchitika pa ntchito ndi mwayi wopititsa patsogolo ntchito yapamwamba mu Dipatimenti ya HR.

Kukonzekera Ntchito mu Zolinga za Anthu

M'makampani ang'onoang'ono, mmodzi kapena ochepa ogwira ntchito akhoza kuvala zipewa zambiri ndipo a HR generalist amagwira ntchito pazochitika zonse za anthu.

M'makampani akuluakulu, Mtsogoleri wa HR kapena Vice Prezidenti angayang'ane ma dipatimenti ambiri omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi azimayi omwe amapanga malo monga maphunziro, chitukuko, mapindu, kapena maubwenzi.

Chifukwa cha maudindo osiyanasiyana m'munda, muli ndi mwayi wopeza ntchito yomwe imagwirizana ndi luso lanu, mphamvu zanu, kukula kwa kampani, kapena kukhumba kwanu.

Kuti mukonzekerere ntchito yabwino muzochita zaumunthu, ganizirani kufufuza madigiri ndi ziyeneretso zomwe zikugwirizana ndi ntchitoyi. Kukulitsa maluso omwe aliyense wogwira ntchito a HR amafunikira .

Maphunziro Amene Amathandiza Ntchito Yothandiza Anthu

Buku la Occupational Outlook Handbook limakhulupirira kuti ntchito ya HR ndi mwayi wa ntchito zidzapitirira kupezeka kwa anthu omwe amaika mfundo zitatu izi:

1. Miyambo ya maphunziro a antchito a HR amasiyana kwambiri ndikuwonetsera kusiyana kwa ntchito ndi maudindo. (Iwo amadaliranso ndi komwe mukufuna kukhala ndi kugwira ntchito ndi mpikisano umene ungakhalepo pamsika umenewo.)
2. Zovomerezeka ndi zochitika zam'mbuyomu ndizo chuma cha HR kwambiri ndipo ndizofunikira pa maudindo apamwamba, kuphatikizapo mamembala, oweruza, ndi oyimira pakati
3. Kukhala ndi digiri ya ku koleji ndi chizindikiritso choyenera chingatsegule chitseko cha mwayi wabwino kwambiri wa ntchito

Makoloni ambiri ndi maunivesite ali ndi mapulogalamu othandiza omwe amatsogolera ku madigiri muzinthu zaumunthu , zapadera za HR monga maphunziro ndi chitukuko, kapena bizinesi. Malingana ndi sukulu yomwe mumasankha, mudzapeza maphunziro omwe amachititsa ntchito ku ma HR monga madera, mabungwe, maphunziro, kapangidwe ka zamakono, makampani, chitukuko, kayendetsedwe ka anthu, kuyankhulana, ndi kayendetsedwe ka boma.

Ntchito Yophatikiza ya HR Positions

Anthu omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito molimbika mu Human Resources ayenera kutenga maphunziro mu bizinesi, masamu asayansi monga psychology ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi zachuma. Buku la Occupational Outlook Handbook limalimbikitsa makamaka kuti:

"Ambiri omwe akuyembekezeredwa kuti azitha kulandira anthu, akatswiri azitenga maphunziro, maphunzilo, maphunzilo, maphunzilo, maphunzilo, maphunzilo, ndondomeko za kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, kayendetsedwe ka bungwe, ndi maganizo azachipatala."

Maphunziro ena othandizira ophunzira omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi chuma cha anthu angaphatikizepo kayendetsedwe ka bizinesi, kayendetsedwe ka boma, psychology, chikhalidwe cha anthu, sayansi ya ndale, zachuma, ndi ziwerengero.

Kukula Kofunika kwa Omaliza Maphunziro

Ngati mukuganiza za ntchito muzinthu za anthu, muyenera kudziwa kuti akatswiri ambiri amasankha kuchita digiri ya Masters muzinthu zaumunthu, chitukuko cha bungwe, kayendetsedwe ka bizinesi (MBA), ndi ena.

Mowonjezereka, digiri ya Masters imafunidwa ngati mukuyembekeza kukwera mpikisano kuti ntchito yabwino kwambiri, yofunikanso, yomwe imalipira HR kwambiri.

Akatswiri ena a HR amanena kuti Masters ndi digiri yatsopano ya Bachelor's field. Ndipo, chifukwa cha vuto la lamulo la ntchito , anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito zapamwamba amalandira madigiri alamulo kapena kupita ku HR kuchokera ku ntchito yalamulo.

Malingana ndi Occupational Outlook Handbook :

"Ntchito zambiri zogwirira ntchito zogwirira ntchito zimafuna maphunziro omaliza maphunziro kapena mafakitale ogwira ntchito. Kulimbikitsana kwambiri ndi machitidwe ogulitsa mafakitale ndi malamulo ndizofunikira kwambiri pa mgwirizano, mgwirizanitsi, ndi ochita mgwirizano, ndithudi, anthu ambiri muzipaderazi ndi amilandu. ndi zofunika kwa ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito anzawo komanso ena omwe ayenera kutanthauzira kuwonjezeka kwa malamulo ndi malamulo. Dipatimenti ya master muzochita zaumwini, kugwirira ntchito , kapena mu kayendetsedwe ka zamalonda ndi ndondomeko ya kayendetsedwe ka anthu ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo amene akusowa maudindo akuluakulu malo. "

Oyenerera Pamwamba kwa Ogwira Ntchito a HR

Ngakhale maphunziro ndi ofunikira, ziyeneretso zanu ndi luso lanu likhoza kukhala lofunikira monga maphunziro anu ndi digiri. Zina mwa luso lofunika ndi ziyeneretso zaumunthu zomwe mukufunikira kuti mugwire bwino ntchito zothandiza anthu ndizo zotsatirazi.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito luso loyankhulana kuti muthe kuyanjana bwino ndi antchito onse mu bungwe
• Kudziwa makompyuta ndi kayendedwe ka mauthenga kuyambira HRIS wakhala pakati pa zolembedwa ndi antchito odzipangira.
• Kulankhulana koyenera ndi kulembedwa
• Kutonthoza ndi anthu osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi maphunziro osiyanasiyana, miyambo ya chikhalidwe, miyambo yachipembedzo, zaka, ntchito zomwe akugwira, ndi malingaliro
• Kumvetsetsa kwa chiwerengero ndi ndalama
• Maluso othandizira kuthetsa kusamvana kwa onse kuyambitsa ndi kuyambitsa mkangano wa ntchito
• Amatha kukhazikitsa ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga ndikugwira ntchito monga membala wa gulu
• Onetsani kumtunda kwaumphumphu , chinsinsi, ndi chilungamo

Mipata ya Ntchito Yopindula ndi Kupeza Zopindulitsa

Zimakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa ntchito muzinthu zaumunthu pamwamba pa msinkhu wopita. Maudindo apadera pa HR generalist ndi a level manager, kapena pamwamba, amafuna kuti chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso chipezeke mu malo apamwamba.

Nthaŵi zina, anthu odziwa bwino omwe akhala ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana mu bizinesi, boma, kapena asilikali angaganizidwe kuti ali ndi udindo wapamwamba kwambiri. Ngati mutalowa mumsasawu, mungaganize kuti mukupeza zovomerezeka kapena kutenga zochitika zogwirizana ndi dera lanu kuti muthe kukonzekera ntchito ku HR.

Ngati mukufunafuna udindo wa HR, yesetsani kupeza zambiri mukakhala koleji ngati wophunzira. Ngakhale ntchito yamagulu a ntchito yapadera kapena maphunziro ena muzinthu zina zimaphatikizapo zomwe mungathe kukhala woyenera. Udindo wa maudindo mu magulu, zochitika zodzipereka, masewera kapena masewera a koleji, ndi malingaliro enieni a kampani akuwonjezera kukhulupilika kwanu ngati wotsatila.

Tikukhulupirira, izi zikukonzekeretsani kuti mupite ntchito ku HR. Ndilo gawo lopindulitsa ndi mitundu yonse ya phindu ponse pamtima komanso ponena za kukhazikika ndi ndalama zabwino. Funsani zambiri zowonjezera kuchokera ku maofesi anu a koleji ndi alangizi. Kapena, kambiranani ndi anthu ogwira ntchito ku HR kumene mukufuna kukhala ndi kugwira ntchito.