Zaumoyo Zamtundu Zothandizira Pulogalamu Yopuma, Mapulogalamu A Yobu, ndi Mafunsowo
Ntchito yothandizira zaumoyo panyumba ikhoza kuyang'anitsitsa kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo kuti aphunzitse wodwalayo (kapena banja) momwe angasinthire ndi zomwe zikuchitika panopo - kaya mwa kuwaphunzitsa kusamba kapena kuyenda ndi woyendayenda, kapena chirichonse chimene zosowa zawo zikufunikira.
Nthawi zina mthandizi wathanzi amafunika kuchita zochepa kapena kugula ntchito. Kwachidziwikire, chithandizo chamankhwala chokhala panyumba chidzapanga malo kuti wodwalayo akhale wotetezeka, wathanzi, ndipo zimalimbikitsa chitonthozo ndi kubwezeretsa.
Ntchito zonsezi zimafuna kuleza mtima, chifundo, chidziwitso cha zachipatala, komanso luso lina labwino. Werengani pansipa kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza luso lothandizira ntchito zambiri zothandizira zaumoyo.
Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Luso Luso
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito luso lolembedwa pansipa pamene mukufunafuna ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito mawuwa poyambiranso , makamaka pofotokozera mbiri yanu ya ntchito. Mukhozanso kuikamo m'kalata yanu yachivundikiro .
Fotokozani maluso amodzi kapena awiri omwe atchulidwa pano, ndipo perekani zitsanzo za zochitika pamene mwawonetsa makhalidwe awa pa ntchito yoyamba. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu awa mukambirana . Khalani ndi luso lapamwamba lomwe likufotokozedwa pano mu nthawi ya kuyankhulana kwanu, ndipo khalani okonzeka kupereka zitsanzo za momwe mwafotokozera aliyense.
Ntchito iliyonse idzafuna luso ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kotero onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga ndondomeko ya ntchito mosamala, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito maluso omwe alemba ntchito. Onaninso mndandanda wathu wa luso lomwe lalembedwa ndi ntchito ndi luso la mtundu .
Maluso apamwamba asanu ndi atatu a Home Health Help
1. Kulankhulana
Kulankhulana n'kofunika kwa wothandizira zaumoyo panyumba m'njira zambiri.
Poyamba, amafunika kulankhula ndi omvera awo kuti amvetse zomwe akufuna. Chachiwiri, amafunika kulankhulana ndi achibale awo kuti azikhala ndi thanzi la wodwalayo. Chachitatu, nthawi zambiri amafunika kuyankhulana ndi madokotala ndi akatswiri ena azachipatala. Ayenera kumvetsera zomwe dokotala akunena, ndi kugawana nawo chidziwitso chilichonse choyenera ndi wofuna chithandizo ndi banja. Ntchito zonsezi zimafuna munthu yemwe ali wokamba bwino komanso womvetsera. Maluso ena oyankhulana oyenerera pa ntchito ndi awa:
- Mphamvu yowerenga, kulemba, ndi kulankhula mogwira mtima
- Kumvetsera mwachidwi kwa mamembala
- Kulankhulana nkhani zachipatala kwa mamembala pakapita maulendo a dokotala
- Kufunsana ndi abambo ndi odwala kuti awonere zomwe mukufuna
- Kumvetsera kwa odwala
- Kulemba makalata ndi maimelo okhudza makasitomala
2. Chifundo
Wothandizira wathanzi ayenera kukhala wachifundo komanso wosamala. Kukalamba kapena kudwala kapena kuvulazidwa (kapena, nthawi zina, zonsezi) zingakhale zoopsa komanso zosasangalatsa. Wothandizira zaumoyo panyumba ali pamzere wapambali ndi odwala omwe ali m'mavuto owopsa. Kuti muwasamalire bwino ndi kuwathandiza kukhala otetezeka, wothandizira wathanzi ayenera kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi chachibadwidwe cha chisamaliro chachifundo. Maluso ena othandizira othandiza othandizira zaumoyo ndi awa:
- Chifundo
- Kukhazikitsa ubale ndi odwala
- Maluso a anthu
- Kumvetsera ndi kulemekeza nkhawa za wofuna chithandizo
- Kupereka ubwenzi
3. Zomwe zinayambira
Othandizira azaumoyo a kunyumba amapereka chisamaliro m'njira zambiri, pothandiza odwala ntchito zonse za tsiku ndi tsiku kuti apereke chithandizo chamankhwala. Zonsezi ziyenera kusamala mwatsatanetsatane. Mwachitsanzo, thandizo liyenera kukumbukira ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wodwala. Angathe kumupatsa wodwala mankhwala ake pa nthawi yeniyeni ya tsikulo. Angathenso kudziwa momwe angasinthire mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Zonsezi zimapanga bungwe ndikusamala tsatanetsatane. Maluso othandizira ogwira ntchitowa ndi awa:
- Zolondola
- Zindikirani zambiri
- Kuonetsetsa kuti odwala amamwa mankhwala operekedwa pa nthawi yoyenera
- Tsatirani malangizo a anamwino ndi madokotala
- Kuwunika kusintha kwa mthupi ndi maganizo a odwala
- Kusunga zolemba
- Zochitika
- Gulu
4. Kusinthasintha
Kukhala wothandizira ogwira ntchito zapakhomo ndi zoposa wodwalayo. Mudzafunsidwa kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za wofuna chithandizo kuposa zofunikira zachipatala. Zina mwa ntchitozi zikhoza kuphatikizapo kugula zakudya ndi ntchito zapakhomo monga kuchapa ndi kuyeretsa. Mungafunsidwe kuti muyang'ane mavitamini a wodwala, ndipo mungapemphekenso kuti mupatsane nawo zokambirana.
Maluso kapena ntchito zomwe mungafune kuti musinthe zikhoza kusintha pamene wodwala amachepetsa kapena kubwezeretsanso, ndipo zomwe mukufunikira kuti muzisinthe zidzasinthika kuchokera kwa wodwala mpaka wodwalayo. Muyenera kuthana ndi zosowa zomwe wodwalayo akusintha mwa kukhala osasinthasintha komanso omasuka. M'munsimu muli ena maluso osiyanasiyana omwe mukufunikira ndi ntchito zomwe mungafunikire kumaliza monga wothandizira zaumoyo:
- Kuwathandiza odwala tsitsi, kusamalira mano, ndi kumeta ndevu
- Kuthandiza odwala ali ndi chimbudzi
- Thandizani ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku
- Kusamba makasitomala
- Kusintha ojambula akuluakulu ndi oyeretsa odwala
- Kusamalira makasitomala osakumbukira kukumbukira
- Kuvala odwala
- Kudyetsa odwala
- Kuyeretsa nyumba
- Kusamba zovala
- Kusunga nyumba kowala
- Kukonzekera kwa chakudya ndi kukonzekera
- Kuyimira wodwala panthawi yochezera opereka chithandizo
- Zolemba zina
5. Kuwona Mtima
Mukakhala gawo la dziko la munthu ndikukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, chikhulupiliro ndi khalidwe lalikulu. Mudzakhala m'mabanja a anthu mu njira zovuta kwambiri. Mungafunsidwe kuti muyeretseni odwala kapena kusintha masewera awo akuluakulu. Mutha kuthandiza pazochitika zonse za moyo m'njira zomwe zidzakupatsani mwayi wokhudzana ndi magawo a moyo wawo omwe amzawo okhawo omwe amamukonda kwambiri. Kuwona mtima ndikofunika kuti muthe kulankhulana momveka bwino ndi mabanja ndi othandizira odwala.
Momwemonso, ngati banja kapena ngati wodwala sangakukhulupirireni, simungathe kukhala ndi ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuwona mtima kudzakhala maziko omwe mudzamanga ntchito yanthawi yaitali. M'munsimu muli maluso ena ofunika okhudzana ndi kukhulupirika:
- Kukhulupirika
- Kusadalirika
- Kusunga Chinsinsi
- Kusunga nthawi
- Kudalirika
6. Chidziwitso cha Zamankhwala
Ambiri othandizira zaumoyo panyumba amafunikira diploma ya sekondale kapena zofanana. Ntchito zina zimafuna kuti anthu ofuna ntchito azivomerezedwa, kapena aziphunzitsidwa. Ziribe kanthu zoyenera za maphunziro, onse ogwira ntchito zaumoyo akuyenera kudzidziwitsa okha ndi chidziwitso chofunikira cha zamankhwala. Mankhwala ambiri azaumoyo adzafunika kuyang'anitsitsa zizindikiro zofunika za wodwalayo, kusintha mawonekedwe a mabala, ndi kuchita ntchito zina zoyenera zachipatala. Angapitenso kupita ku dokotala ndi wodwalayo, zomwe zidzawafunse kuti adziwe zina zazomwe mankhwala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dokotala.
M'munsimu muli zitsanzo za mitundu yamaphunziro azachipatala ndi chidziwitso chithandizo cha umoyo wa kunyumba chomwe angafunike:
- Alzheimer ndi kusamalira umutu
- Ntchito zothandizira
- Kusintha mavalidwe a balala osavuta, osasintha
- Chizindikiritso cha CNA (Certified Nursing Assistant)
- Kulimbana ndi madzi ndi thupi
- CPR chizindikiritso
- Chothandizira choyamba chothandizira
- HHA (Home Health Aide) certification
- Kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira mawu achipatala ndi mankhwala
- Kutenga kutentha, kuthamanga, kupuma, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi
7. Kuleza mtima
Wothandizira zaumoyo panyumba angafunikire kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhala zovuta komanso zovuta. Odwala omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu chaumtima angakhale ovuta kapena osalingalira. Odwala osagwira ntchito angafunike kusuta. Zovuta zosiyanasiyana zosayembekezereka zingathe kuphulika, komanso kukhala wathanzi kwambiri-komanso kuphatikizapo maganizo awo-ndizofunika kwambiri. Wothandizira wathanzi ayenera kukhala wodekha, wodekha, ndipo sungatheke. Maluso ena okhudzana ndi chipiriro ndi awa:
- Kuwathandiza odwala kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosinthika
- Kuthandiza odwala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi
- Kuyanjana ndi makasitomala mu ululu
- Kuyanjana ndi ovutika maganizo
- Kumvetsera ku nkhawa za mamembala
- Kuchiza odwala mwaulemu
8. Thupi labwino
Othandizira azaumoyo kunyumba ayenera kumaliza ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kutembenuka kapena kukweza odwala kuti azitenga zakudya. Ayenera kukhala omasuka kukhala pamapazi kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi kukweza ndi kunyamula zinthu zolemetsa. Maluso ndi ntchito zomwe angafune kuchita ndi awa:
- Mphamvu yoyendetsa galimoto
- Layisensi ya dalayivala
- Ulendo wodalirika
- Kutumiza odwala kuchokera pabedi kupita kuchigaro, olumala, kapena chimbudzi
- Mphamvu yakukweza makasitomala
- Otsatsa malonda ku malo osankhidwa
- Tembenuzani odwala pabedi
Nkhani Zowonjezera : Zambiri Zogwira Ntchito Zaumoyo | Zofewa ndi Zovuta Zambiri | Momwe Mungagwiritsire Mawu Othandizira Mu Resume Yanu