Mattis Story ya "Mad-Dog"
Mtsogoleri wa chitetezo cha Presidential Trump ndi General James Mattis. James Mattis ndi ndani?
About General Mattis
General "Mad-Dog" James Mattis amadziwika kuti "mtsogoleri wankhanza" monga mtsogoleri wanzeru wa Marines yemwe ali wosakwatira pazaka 44 za ntchito yake. General Mattis analembera ku Marine Corps mu 1969 ali ndi zaka 19. Patapita zaka zitatu anamaliza maphunziro a yunivesite ya Central Washington ndipo adatumizidwa Lachiwiri Lachiwiri mu 1971.
Anapuma pantchito ngati mkulu wa nyenyezi anayi atatha kulamula Central Command kuyambira 2010-2013.
Mphungu Yomanga Kwa Mattis monga Makhalidwe Oyera
Dipatimenti ya Pulezidenti Trump ya ku Chitetezo ili ndi nkhani zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa mu Congress. General Mattis adzafuna kuchotsedwa ku lamulo lomwe likufuna asilikali omwe achoka pantchito kuti alowe m'bungwe la ndende, makamaka Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo. Mattis anapuma pantchito mu 2013 ndipo lamulo la federal (National Security Act ya 1947) limatanthawuza kuti kukhala mlembi wa chitetezo, munthu ayenera kukhala waufulu kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Chotsatiracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kamodzi pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Purezidenti Truman anapempha kuti apewe mwayi wa General Marshall kuti akhale Mlembi wa Chitetezo. Zimavomerezedwa mosavuta ndi Congress. Ichi ndi chokhacho chokhacho ndipo ndi ambiri a Republican, zidaperekedwa mosavuta ndipo sizinali vuto pamene Presidency ya Trump inayamba mu January 2017.
Ntchito Yakale ya General Mattis ku USMC
Panthawi yonse ya ntchito yake, iye ankawoneka ngati wophunzira wanzeru yemwe ankalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi Marines ake.
Panthawi ya Persian Gulf War mu 1990-91, adalamula Woyamba Battalion - 7 Marines ngati Lieutenant Colonel. Pambuyo pake analamula Mtsogoleri wachisanu ndi chiwiri kukhala msilikali ndipo monga Mkulu wa Brigadier General anali ndi ntchito ya Task Force 58, gulu la Naval Special Operations Combat m'miyezi yoyambirira ya nkhondo ya Afghanistan.
Pambuyo pake adalamula Mgwirizano Woyamba wa Marine pa kuukiridwa kwa Iraq mu 2003. Anapititsanso a Marines kuti agonjetse dziko lonse la Iraq komanso mizinda yotchedwa Fallujah. Pambuyo pake adalamula Marine Corps Combat Development Command, Joint Forces Command, ndi US Central Command monga atatu ndi nyenyezi zinayi.
Zolemba Zosakumbukika
Kunena kuti General Mattis ali ndi malemba osakumbukika. Kawirikawiri amaganiziridwa mosiyana pakati pa ankhondo ake ndi anzako ndi azandale, General Mattis mawu akuyambitsa zosiyana malinga ndi yemwe inu muli. Magulu ambiri a Mattis adamupangitsa kukhala wolimba mtima ndi anzake a Marines komanso otchuka pa mafilimu omwe amachititsa kuti apitirize kumenya nkhondo. Nazi zotsatira zitatu zomwe zimagawidwa kwambiri ndi General Mattis:
- "Khalani aulemu, khalani akatswiri, koma khalani ndi ndondomeko yakupha aliyense yemwe mumakumana naye."
- "Nthawi yoyamba yomwe mumaponyera wina kutali sikofunika kwenikweni. Izi zinati, pali zida zina padziko lapansi zimene zimayenera kuwombera. "
- "Inu ndinu mbali ya mphamvu yowopa kwambiri ndi yodalirika. Gwiritsani ntchito ubongo wanu musanagwiritse ntchito chida chanu. "
Ndi Munthu Wotani Amene Ali Matiti Wamkulu?
Malinga ndi Dr. Albert Pierce, Mkulu wa Center for the Study of Professional Military Ethics ku United States Naval Academy, General Mattis adayambitsidwa asanalankhulepo mu 2006 pa mutu wa Mavuto Otsutsana ndi Mtsutso Wopambana.
Nkhani yaying'ono inauzidwa za pamene Kazembe wa Marine Corps General Krulak adapeza Mkulu wa Brigadier General Mattis akuyang'anira ntchito ku Quantico Marine Base kwa mtsogoleri wachinyamatayo pa tsiku la Khirisimasi. Akafunsidwa ndi Woweruzayo, "Jim, ukuchita chiyani pano?" General Mattis anamuuza iye wachinyamatayo yemwe adakonzedwa tsiku la Khirisimasi anali ndi banja ndipo adafuna kuti msilikali azigwiritsa ntchito tsiku la Khirisimasi pamodzi ndi banja lake.
General Krulak adati, "Ndiwo mtsogoleri yemwe Jim Mattis ali." (Kuchokera pa zolembedwera za kulembedwa kwa General Mattis kwa Dr. Pierce)
Zolakwa Zowonongeka Kapena Kukhala Wochenjera Mwachangu kwa General Mattis
Asilikali apadera ku Afghanistan kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo (2001) ODA 574 adakumana ndi zomwe ambiri adaziona m'madera ochita ntchito yapadera monga zolakwika za General Mattis.
Pamsonkhano woti apite patsogolo pulezidenti wa Afghanistan Hamid Karzai ndi asilikali ake a Pashtun pomenyana ndi a Taliban, bomba la 500lb linasochera pafupi ndi gululi ndipo adagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi asilikali ena apadera komanso asilikali a Pastun.
Master Sergeant Jefferson Davis, Sergeant First Class Daniel Petithory, ndi Staff Sergeant Brian Prosser anamwalira tsiku lomwelo. Pa nthawi ya pempho loyambirira, panali asilikali amodzi okha a KIA Special Forces.
General Mattis kuteteza kuti kuwathandiza masana kungapangitse asilikali kapena mfuti kuwathandiza kapena kudikira mpaka usiku. Pokhala wophunzira za nkhondo zankhondo, kuwerengera zomwe zinachitika pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Mogadishu mu 1993 mwina zidachitika chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe adafuna kuyembekezera mpweya wabwino kapena chivundikiro cha usiku. Mwachilungamo, ntchito ziwiri zopulumutsa (Operation Red Wings ndi Extortion 17) zomwe zida zankhondo zambiri ndi asilikali ena apadera omwe anaphedwa (54) mu SEAL Mbiri ya Team inachitikira ku Afghanistan zaka zingapo pambuyo pake. Cholinga chimenecho chidzakangana ndi ankhondo ndi otsogolera kwa zaka zikubwerazi.