Makhalidwe Amaganizo Amaganizo
Thanzi laumphawi mu usilikali limatengedwa mozama kwambiri chifukwa cha zifukwa zomveka osati kungovomereza kuntchito, komanso kukhalabe muzinthu zomwezo. Pali zambiri zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zachipatala kuti aloĊµe ndikupitirizabe kugwira nawo ntchito zankhondo, koma palibe chomwe chiri chovuta monga momwe umoyo umagwirira ntchito ndi matenda.
Mavuto ochiritsidwa azachipatala alembedwa m'munsimu.
Dongosolo Lachibadwidwe la Matenda (ICD) zizindikiro zalembedwa m'mabuku otsogolera motsatira ndondomeko iliyonse.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kukanidwa, kulembedwa, ndi kulowetsa (popanda chiwomerezo chovomerezeka ) ndi mbiri yotsimikizirika ya:
Kusokonezeka kwa Matenda / Kutaya Kusowa Kusowa Kuthana ndi Matenda , kapena Matenda Ozindikira / Kuphunzirira (315) sakuyenera, pokhapokha ngati wopemphayo angasonyeze kuti akuchita maphunziro apamwamba ndipo palibe mankhwala omwe adakhalapo m'miyezi 12 yapitayo.
Pakalipano kapena mbiri ya luso la maphunziro kapena zolakwika zozindikira zomwe zimadalira zochitika zapakhungu kapena zogwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo, koma osati kulephera kwa dyslexia, zomwe zimasokoneza sukulu kapena ntchito, sizikuyenera. Ofunsira omwe akuwonetsa kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro ndi ntchito popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kulangizidwa kwa malo ogwira maphunziro ndi / kapena ntchito nthawi iliyonse mu miyezi 12 yapitayi akhoza kukhala oyenerera.
Pakalipano kapena mbiri ya zovuta ndi matenda a psychotic monga schizophrenia (295), matenda a paranoid (297), ndi matenda ena osadziwika (298) ndi oyenerera.
Matenda a Maganizo
Matenda a maganizo monga kupanikizika, matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika, maganizo, ndi zina zosazindikirika zachisokonezo ndi zosayenera.
Mbiri iliyonse ya matenda a maganizo omwe amafunikira mankhwala ndi / kapena odwala kunja kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo amakhalanso osayenera. Komanso zizindikiro zonse zamaganizo ndi zamaganizo zomwe zimakhudza umoyo wa anthu, sukulu ndi maphunziro, kapena ntchito yabwino ndi yosayenera.
Pakalipano kapena mbiri ya mavuto osinthika mkati mwa miyezi itatu yapitayi ikuletsedwa.
Kusokonezeka kwa makhalidwe
Mbiri ya kusokonezeka kwa makhalidwe ku sukulu komanso mabungwe ogwirira ntchito kuti azichita nawo chifukwa cha khalidwe loipa kwa iwo eni kapena ena akulephera. Maganizo a anthu kapena makhalidwe omwe sakhala nawo amalepheretsa pamene anthu omwe amasonyeza zizindikirozi sangagwirizane nawo ku usilikali.
Mbiri iliyonse ya chisokonezo cha umunthu yomwe imasonyezedwa ndi kulephera kukhalabe kusukulu, kugwira ntchito ndi olemba ntchito kapena ogwira nawo ntchito, magulu amtunduwu amalephera. Kuyesedwa kulikonse kwa maganizo, komwe kumasonyeza kulemera kwake, kusakhazikika, umunthu, kukhudzidwa, kapena kudalira kudzathanso kusokoneza luso lotsatira malamulo ndi magulu a ankhondo akulephera.
Ngati munthu ali ndi zochitika zamakono kapena mbiri ya makhalidwe omwe akuphatikizapo koma osagwirizana ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:
1 - Enuresis kapena encopresis pambuyo pa tsiku la kubadwa kwachisanu ndi chiwiri ndikulepheretsa.
2 - Kugona pambuyo pa tsiku la kubadwa kwa 13 ndiko kulepheretsa.
3 - Kudya matenda monga anorexia, bulimia, kapena matenda ena osadziwika omwe amatha kukhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa miyezi itatu ndikupezeka pambuyo pa tsiku la kubadwa kwachisanu ndi chiwiri akuphwanyiranso.
Kulankhula Kunakhudza Mavuto
Kulepheretsa kulankhula, kuponderezana, kugwedezeka kapena vuto linalake lolankhula kapena kulankhula momveka bwino kotero kuti limasokoneza kwambiri zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa mofulumira kapena kubwereza malamulo ndizosavomerezeka.
Mbiri Yina ya Matenda Okhudza Zamankhwala Amene Akulepheretsa
Mbiri iliyonse ya kudzipha, yomwe imaphatikizapo zokambirana, manja, kapena kuyesayesa kwenikweni sikulepheretsa. Mbiri yakale ya kudzipukuta imakhalanso yosayenera.
Nkhani za nkhawa, mwina panopa kapena mbiri, kapena mantha, agoraphobia, social phobia, phobias zosavuta, zovuta zowonongeka, zovuta zina zowonongeka, ndi kupsinjika maganizo kumalo osayenera kuti alowe muutumiki.
Mbiri iliyonse kapena chisokonezo chamakono chokhala ndi chiyanjano, kusokoneza maganizo, kapena kudzipangitsa munthu kukhala wosayenera kumakhala kosayenera.
Mbiri iliyonse kapena matenda a somatoform omwe alipo, kuphatikizapo, koma osati kwa hypochondriasis kapena matenda aakulu, amalepheretsa.
Mbiri iliyonse kapena mikhalidwe yamakono yokhudzana ndi kugonana, kuphatikizapo, koma osati kugonana, kugonetserana, transvestism, voyeurism, ndi zina za paraphilias, ziri zosayenera.
Mbiri iliyonse kapena vuto lachidakwa chodalira kumwa mowa, kudalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndiko kusayenera.
Pazochitika zonse zachipatala zimene zimalepheretsa munthu kuti asakhale muutumiki, mbali yathanzi imakhala yolimba muyeso yake, ngakhale matenda ena atha kukhala odzichepetsa kwambiri. Komabe, kwa zaka khumi zapitazi, pakhala kusangalala kwa zinthu zina zomwe zapita kale monga ADD / ADHD . Ana omwe amawapeza bwino kapena osadziwika bwino omwe asonyeza zizindikiro zotere pamene achinyamata sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zomwezo ndipo angakhale akugwira bwino ntchito ya usilikali. Kuchokera mu 2014, Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo yachepetsa chikhalidwe chawo pa ubwana Kusamala Kusowa kwa Matenda (ADD) ndi Chisokonezo Chokhudzidwa Kowopsa Kwambiri (ADHD). Lamulo ndilo tsopano, ana omwe ali ndi mbiri ya ADD / ADHD ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri (13) tsopano akusungidwa pa mulandu ndi mlandu. Milandu yamtsogolo idzapempha okalamba kuti alowe usilikali malinga ngati akhala akumwa mankhwala aliwonse a sukulu ya sekondale, maphunziro a koleji, kapena ntchito zapamwamba.
Zambiri mwazidziwitsozi zimadziwika ndi mbiri yakale komanso maganizo a munthu wamba kapena wogwira usilikali ngati matenda kapena matenda okhudza matenda a m'maganizo ndi mankhwala amalepheretsa, kapena kuletsa kugwira ntchito yokhudzana ndi usilikali.
Kuchokera ku Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo (DOD) Directive 6130.3, "Makhalidwe Abwino Osankhidwa, Kulembetsa, ndi Kulowetsa," ndi DOD Malamulo 6130.4, "Zofunikira ndi Zomwe Zikufunikiratu pa Malamulo a Kukonzekera, Kulembetsa, kapena Kugonjetsa Zida. "